| 词条 | Yeniseysk |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Yeniseysk |ru_name=Енисейск |image_skyline=Yeniseisk Krasnoyarsk Krai 01.jpg |image_caption=Yeniseysk |coordinates = {{coord|58|28|N|92|08|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_flag=Flag of Eniseysk.svg |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Eniseisk.svg |coa_caption |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday |holiday_ref |federal_subject=Krasnoyarsk Krai |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=April 2011 |adm_city_jur=krai town of Yeniseysk |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=krai town of Yeniseysk |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=Yeniseysky District |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type |inhabloc_type_ref |mun_data_as_of=October 2004 |urban_okrug_jur=Yeniseysk Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of1=Yeniseysk Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of2=Yeniseysky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[1] |leader_title |leader_title_ref |leader_name |leader_name_ref |representative_body |representative_body_ref |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2 |area_km2_ref |pop_2010census=18766 |pop_2010census_ref=[2] |pop_density |pop_density_as_of |pop_density_ref |pop_latest |pop_latest_date |pop_latest_ref |established_date=1619 |established_title |established_date_ref=[10] |current_cat_date |current_cat_date_ref |prev_name1 |prev_name1_date |prev_name1_ref |postal_codes |postal_codes_ref |dialing_codes |dialing_codes_ref |website=http://www.eniseysk.com/ |website_ref |commonscat=Yeniseisk |date=March 2010 }} Yeniseysk ({{lang-rus|Енисейск|p=jɪnʲɪˈsʲejsk}}) is a town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Yenisei River. Population: {{ru-census2010|18,766|;}} {{ru-census2002|20,394|;}} {{su-census1989|22,891|;}} 20,000 (1970). HistoryYeniseysk was founded in 1619 as a stockaded town—the first town on the Yenisei River.[3] It played an important role in Russian colonization of East Siberia in the 17th–18th centuries. Its location is due to the Siberian River Routes from the Urals, up the Ob, up the Ket River and over a portage to Yeniseysk and from there to the Yenisei basin. It became less important due to road and rail building further south. Its old town is included by the Russian government in the country's tentative World Heritage List. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Yeniseysk serves as the administrative center of Yeniseysky District, even though it is not a part of it.[4] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the krai town of Yeniseysk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[4] As a municipal division, the krai town of Yeniseysk is incorporated as Yeniseysk Urban Okrug.[5] TransportationThe town is served by the Yeniseysk Airport. ClimateYeniseysk has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with long, severely cold winters and short, warm summers. Precipitation is moderate, and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year. Being less affected by the dry Siberian High in winter than areas farther east, Yeniseysk has reliably high snowfall by Siberian standards with a total of {{convert|207.8|mm|in}} of precipitation between October and April, although on average not very high amounts compared to cold climates close to oceans. {{Weather box |location=Yeniseysk |metric first=yes |single line=yes |Jan record high C=3.1 |Feb record high C=7.8 |Mar record high C=16.5 |Apr record high C = 23.0 |May record high C = 33.2 |Jun record high C = 35.4 |Jul record high C = 35.6 |Aug record high C = 33.6 |Sep record high C = 28.6 |Oct record high C = 23.7 |Nov record high C = 8.9 |Dec record high C = 6.1 |Jan high C = -16.3 |Feb high C = -12.9 |Mar high C = -3.3 |Apr high C = 5.5 |May high C = 13.9 |Jun high C = 21.6 |Jul high C = 24.7 |Aug high C = 20.8 |Sep high C = 13.4 |Oct high C = 3.7 |Nov high C = -7.8 |Dec high C = -15.0 |Jan mean C = -21.8 |Feb mean C = -18.8 |Mar mean C = -10.3 |Apr mean C = -0.7 |May mean C = 7.8 |Jun mean C = 15.5 |Jul mean C = 18.9 |Aug mean C = 15.1 |Sep mean C = 8.3 |Oct mean C = -0.4 |Nov mean C = -11.9 |Dec mean C = -19.9 |Jan low C = -26.9 |Feb low C = -24.8 |Mar low C = -17.2 |Apr low C = -6.6 |May low C = 1.8 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 12.1 |Aug low C = 9.4 |Sep low C = 3.6 |Oct low C = -3.8 |Nov low C = -16.1 |Dec low C = -24.7 |Jan record low C = -58.8 |Feb record low C = -53.3 |Mar record low C = -47.1 |Apr record low C = -35.6 |May record low C = -17.1 |Jun record low C = -3.9 |Jul record low C = 1.2 |Aug record low C = -3.1 |Sep record low C = -8.9 |Oct record low C = -33.6 |Nov record low C = -49.0 |Dec record low C = -54.5 |Jan precipitation mm = 27.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 18.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 17.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 23.6 |May precipitation mm = 41.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 54.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 55.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 61.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 50.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 45.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 41.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 34.5 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 22.4 |Feb precipitation days = 19.9 |Mar precipitation days = 17.7 |Apr precipitation days = 15.0 |May precipitation days = 15.8 |Jun precipitation days = 11.9 |Jul precipitation days = 10.4 |Aug precipitation days = 13.1 |Sep precipitation days = 16.6 |Oct precipitation days = 21.2 |Nov precipitation days = 24.2 |Dec precipitation days = 25.0 |Jan humidity = 78.9 |Feb humidity = 77.8 |Mar humidity = 69.8 |Apr humidity = 61.6 |May humidity = 59.8 |Jun humidity = 67.5 |Jul humidity = 72.7 |Aug humidity = 76.7 |Sep humidity = 77.9 |Oct humidity = 79.0 |Nov humidity = 80.5 |Dec humidity = 78.8 |Jan sun = 43.4 |Feb sun = 92.4 |Mar sun = 159.6 |Apr sun = 217.5 |May sun = 248.0 |Jun sun = 295.5 |Jul sun = 314.7 |Aug sun = 240.3 |Sep sun = 132.0 |Oct sun = 76.0 |Nov sun = 48.8 |Dec sun = 31.0 |source 1 = climatebase.ru[6] }} ReferencesNotes1. ^Law #13-3140 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=General Information|url=http://www.eniseysk.com/city/history.php|publisher=|language=russian|access-date=March 21, 2018}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Law #10-4765 5. ^1 2 Law #12-2378 6. ^{{cite web|title=Yeniseysk, Russia|url=http://climatebase.ru/station/29263/?lang=en|publisher=Climatebase.ru|accessdate=22 January 2013}} Sources
6 : Yeniseisk|Cities and towns in Krasnoyarsk Krai|Yeniseysk Governorate|Populated places established in 1619|World Heritage Site Tentative list|1619 establishments in Russia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。