| 词条 | Yevgeniya Rudneva |
| 释义 |
|name=Yevgeniya Maksimovna Rudneva |image= Yevgeniya Rudneva.jpg |native_name= Евгения Максимовна Руднева |nickname = Zhenya |birth_date= {{birth date|1920|12|24}} |death_date={{death date and age|1944|4|9|1920|12|24}} |birth_place=Berdyansk, Ukraine SSR |death_place=near Kerch, Crimea, Soviet Union |placeofburial= |placeofburial_label= |allegiance={{USSR|Soviet Union}} | branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg}} Soviet Air Force |serviceyears=1941–1944 |rank=Senior Lieutenant |unit= 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment |commands= |battles=Eastern Front of World War II{{KIA}} |awards=Hero of the Soviet Union |relations= |laterwork= }} Yevgeniya Maksimovna Rudneva ({{lang-ru|Евгения Максимовна Руднева}}), also known as Zhenya Rudneva (Женя Руднева) (24 December 1920 – 9 April 1944) was a Soviet military air navigator, a Hero of the Soviet Union, a member of the Moscow branch of the Astronomical-Geodesical Society of the USSR, and head of the Solar Department. Early lifeYevgeniya Maksimovna Rudneva was Ukrainian, born into the family of an office worker. She had completed three years as a student in the Faculty of mechanics and mathematics of Moscow State University prior to October 1941, when she volunteered for the Soviet Army. She became a member of the CPSU in 1943. World War IIAfter joining the Red Army in 1941 Rudneva graduated from the Engels Navigator School and entered combat in May 1942. She served in the rank of Guards Senior Lieutenant as a navigator of the all-female 588th Night Bomber Regiment, which later was redesignated the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Regiment (325th Night Bomber Aviation Division, 6th Air Army, 2nd Byelorussian Front). She flew 645 night combat missions on the old and slow Polikarpov Po-2 biplane, destroying river crossings, troop trains, troops and military equipment of the enemy. During the war she flew on bombing missions on the Transcaucasian, North Caucasian, and 4th Ukrainian fronts as well as in battles for the Taman and Kerch peninsulas.[1] She was shot down by flak along with her pilot Panna Prokofyeva and both perished when the plane fell out of the sky over the north of Kerch. Personal viewsIn her letter to professor Sergey Blazhko, head of the Astrometry Department of Moscow State University, dated 19 October 1942, she wrote that her first bomb she promised the Nazis would be in revenge for the bombing of the Faculty of mechanics and mathematics in the winter. She wrote that she was defending the honor of the university. Awards and honors
Monuments to her were built in Moscow, Kerch and the Saltykovka settlement (in Moscow Oblast). The Asteroid 1907 Rudneva, a school in Kerch, streets in Berdyansk, Kerch, Moscow and Saltykovka were named after her. See also{{Portal|Soviet Union|Aviation|Military}}
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1652|title=Руднева Евгения Максимовна|website=www.warheroes.ru|access-date=2018-03-20}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie46246018/|title=Руднева Евгения Максимовна, Герой Советского Союза (Орден Ленина и медаль «Золотая звезда»)|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-01}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie19258577/|title=Руднева Евгения Максимовна, Орден Красного Знамени|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-01}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie11563982/|title=Руднева Евгения Максимовна, Орден Красной Звезды|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-01}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie20225273/|title=Руднева Евгения Максимовна, Орден Отечественной войны I степени|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-01}} Bibliography
External links
21 : 1920 births|1944 deaths|Soviet women in World War II|Women air force personnel of the Soviet Union|Female aviators|Soviet Air Force officers|Heroes of the Soviet Union|Aviators killed by being shot down|Soviet World War II pilots|Ukrainian aviators|Moscow State University alumni|Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents|Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the Soviet Union|Ukrainian women in World War II|Russian navigators|Soviet military personnel killed in World War II|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class|People from Berdyansk|Ukrainian female aviators |
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