| 词条 | Yichun, Heilongjiang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Yichun}} | settlement_type = Prefecture-level city | official_name = | other_name = | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|伊春市}}}}}} | nickname = Forest capital ({{lang|zh|林都}}) | motto = | image_skyline = Nancha Railway Station.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Nancha Railway Station | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_map = Location of Yichun Prefecture within Heilongjiang (China).png | map_caption = Location of Yichun City (yellow) in Heilongjiang (light grey) and China | pushpin_map = Heilongjiang | pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Heilongjiang | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_mapsize = 240 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Heilongjiang | subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions | subdivision_name2 = 17 | seat_type = | seat = | government_type = Prefecture-level city | leader_title = CPC Yichun Secretary | leader_name = Wang Aiwen ({{lang|zh-hans|王爱文}}) | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = Gao Huan ({{lang|zh-hans|高环}}) | established_title = | established_date = 1958 | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 39017 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_note = | population_total = 1,148,126 | population_density_km2 = | population_metro = 729,202 | population_urban = | timezone = China standard time | utc_offset = +8 | coordinates = {{coord|47.732|N|128.908|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-23_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 153000 | area_code = 0458 | blank_name = Licence plates | blank_info = {{lang|zh-cn|黑F}} |iso_code = CN-HL-07 | blank2_name = Climate | blank2_info = Dwb | website = {{URL|yc.gov.cn}} | footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |pic=Yichun name.png |piccap="Yichun", as written in Chinese calligraphy |picsize=150px |title=Yichun |psp=Ichun |c=伊春 |w=I1-ch'un1 |p=Yīchūn |rus=Ичунь |mnc=ᡳᡧᡠᠨ |mnc_rom=Išun |order=st }}{{stack end}} Yichun ({{zh|c=伊春|p=Yīchūn}}) is a prefecture-level city on the Songhua river in Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. The city is separated from Russia by the Amur River and has an international border of {{convert|246|km}}. At the 2010 census, Yichun has a total population of 1,148,126 while 729,202 people live in 15 districts separated by forests.[2] The greening rate of Yichun is up to 83%. The nickname of Yichun is Lindu ({{zh|c=林都 |p=Líndū |l=forest capital |links=no}}). HistoryYichun was named after the Yichun River ({{lang|zh|伊春河}}), which is a small tributary of Tangwang River ({{lang|zh-hans|汤旺河}}). The word Yichun means "nine" in Mongolian language. During the Shang Dynasty Yichun was populated by the Sushen ({{lang|zh-hans|肃慎}}). Before the Tang Dynasty, the region was inhabited by several nomad tribes in the northeastern border area of China including Sushen and Donghu. During the Qing Dynasty, Yichun was under the administration of Qiqihar and Hulan's Deputy Lieutenant-General (Fudutong) before it became a minor town under Tangyuan County's jurisdiction in the 1890s. The region's real development began after the establishment of Manchukuo after Japanese force seized Manchuria in 1932. In November 1941, a railway from Suihua to Jiamusi was built before its branch was extended to today's Yichun district from Nancha in July 1942. In 1945, Yichun was established as Yichunjie (Yichun Street) under Tangyuan County's control. As a major center of lumber industry, Yichun has grown at an astonishing rate since 1949. In 1952 Yichun County was established by the PRC Government. On 13 Feb 1958 Yichun was designated a Prefecture-level city. However, in order to set up a pilot of the combination of enterprise management and government, The CPC Central Committee and State Council approved to establish Yichun Special District ({{lang|zh-hans|伊春特区}}) instead of Yichun City in 1964. In 1979 the City of Yichun was reinstated. Jiayin and Tieli were put into Yichun's jurisdiction.[3] GeographyYichun is located in the northeast part of Heilongjiang, faces Russia across the Amur River with a borderline of {{convert|2495|km|abbr=on}}. The Lesser Khingan Mountains cross the city. The total administrative area of Yichun is up to {{convert|33000|km2|abbr=on}}. The channels and valleys are densely covered with trees and grasslands In the administrative area of Yichun. There are 702 rivers in total and the total water pondage is 10.2 billion steres, and the rivers belong to the branches of Amur River and Songhua River systems. Tangwanghe River is the main river of Yichun. ClimateYichun has a monsoon-influenced, hemiboreal climate (Köppen Dwb), with long, bitterly cold, but very dry winters, and very warm, humid summers. With an annual mean temperature of {{convert|1.29|°C|1}}, it is among the coldest Chinese cities, and diurnal temperature variation tends to be large, especially in winter and spring. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|−22.4|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|21.0|°C|1}}. During the warmer months, rainfall is somewhat enhanced by the mountainous topography, allowing for a generous annual precipitation total of {{convert|627|mm|1}}. However, the monsoon still means that more than 60% of the annual precipitation falls from June to August alone. {{Infobox Weather|width=auto|metric first= Y |single line= Y |location = Yichun, Heilongjiang (1971−2000) |Jan record high C = 1.0 |Feb record high C = 8.0 |Mar record high C = 18.7 |Apr record high C = 27.9 |May record high C = 31.7 |Jun record high C = 35.1 |Jul record high C = 36.3 |Aug record high C = 35.4 |Sep record high C = 29.8 |Oct record high C = 26.8 |Nov record high C = 13.6 |Dec record high C = 2.2 |year record high C = | Jan high C = -14.5 | Feb high C = -7.8 | Mar high C = 0.7 | Apr high C = 11.5 | May high C = 19.4 | Jun high C = 24.4 | Jul high C = 27.1 | Aug high C = 25.0 | Sep high C = 19.0 | Oct high C = 9.8 | Nov high C = -2.4 | Dec high C = -12.6 |Jan mean C = -22.4 |Feb mean C = -16.7 |Mar mean C = -6.8 |Apr mean C = 4.6 |May mean C = 12.0 |Jun mean C = 17.7 |Jul mean C = 21.0 |Aug mean C = 18.7 |Sep mean C = 11.8 |Oct mean C = 2.8 |Nov mean C = -9.0 |Dec mean C = -18.2 |year mean C =1.3 | Jan low C = -29.1 | Feb low C = -24.5 | Mar low C = -14.4 | Apr low C = -2.0 | May low C = 4.4 | Jun low C = 11.1 | Jul low C = 15.5 | Aug low C = 13.6 | Sep low C = 6.0 | Oct low C = -2.9 | Nov low C = -14.7 | Dec low C = -24.9 |year high C =8.3 |year low C =-5.2 |Jan record low C = -41.2 |Feb record low C = -41.2 |Mar record low C = -37.9 |Apr record low C = -18.6 |May record low C = -8.8 |Jun record low C = 0.5 |Jul record low C = 4.5 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = -5.9 |Oct record low C = -22.5 |Nov record low C = -33.1 |Dec record low C = -40.4 |year record low C = |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 4.8 | Feb precipitation mm = 4.8 | Mar precipitation mm = 10.0 | Apr precipitation mm = 23.3 | May precipitation mm = 50.6 | Jun precipitation mm = 109.3 | Jul precipitation mm = 151.9 | Aug precipitation mm = 145.0 | Sep precipitation mm = 74.5 | Oct precipitation mm = 33.0 | Nov precipitation mm = 11.6 | Dec precipitation mm = 8.2 |year precipitation mm = 627.0 |unit precipitation days= 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days= 8.4 |Feb precipitation days= 6.1 |Mar precipitation days= 6.6 |Apr precipitation days= 9.4 |May precipitation days= 12.5 |Jun precipitation days= 15.7 |Jul precipitation days= 15.7 |Aug precipitation days= 15.5 |Sep precipitation days= 13.5 |Oct precipitation days= 9.6 |Nov precipitation days= 7.9 |Dec precipitation days= 9.6 |source =Weather China |date = Jan 2010}} Subdivisions
EconomyThe city's GDP topped RMB 20.24 billion in 2010, featuring a growth of 15.7% over the previous year.[4] In 2010, value-added industrial output generated by enterprises with designated size or above rose 29.3% to RMB 7.12 billion.[5] In 2010, the foreign trade value of Yichun totaled US$302.23 million, up 36.3% year on year.[5] Wood processing and metallurgy are the main industries in Yichun. In 2010, value-added industrial output from wood processing increased 34% to RMB 2.01 billion, while that from metallurgy rose 39.2% to RMB 2.2 billion, accounting for 33.6% of the industrial sector's total. These two industries accounted for 91% of Yichun's total value-added industrial output according to the statistics in 2009.[4] TransportationYichun Lindu Airport, located in a forest approximately {{convert|9|km}} from downtown Yichun,[6] is the city's airport. It started operations in August 2009, and is capable of serving 142,000 passengers a year.[7]Yichun Railway Station operates daily trains to Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. The Yichun-Hegang Highway and the Yichun-Harbin Highway(part of Hegang-Harbin Highway) connect the city with other cities in Heilongjiang Province.[5] Gallery{{Empty section|date=May 2018}}References1. ^ 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://ycrb.dzb.dbw.cn/shtml/ycrb/20110506/2185.shtml |script-title=zh:2010年伊春市第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 |trans-title=Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China |publisher=Yichun Municipal Government |accessdate=6 May 2011}} 3. ^{{Cite book |script-title=zh:伊春市志 |trans-title=History of Yichun |author=Yichun Almanac Compilation Committee |year=1995 |publisher=Heilongjiang People's Press |isbn=9787207029201}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.tjcn.org/plus/view.php?aid=19065 |script-title=zh:伊春市2010年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |newspaper=www.tjcn.org | language = zh-hans |date=31 March 2011}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.hktdc.com/info/mi/a/mpcn/en/1X074AMK/1/Profiles-Of-China-Provinces-Cities-And-Industrial-Parks/Yichun-Heilongjiang-City-Information.htm |title=Yichun ( Heilongjiang ) City Information |publisher=Hong Kong Trade Development Council |accessdate=5 September 2011}} 6. ^{{Cite web | title =Heavy fog shrouds airport as crash rescue continues | work =Society | publisher =China Daily | date =25 August 2010 | url =http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-08/25/content_11197855.htm | accessdate =2010-08-25 }} 7. ^{{Cite web | title =Introduction of Lindu airport in Yichun city | publisher =CCTV News | date =25 August 2010 | url =http://english.cntv.cn/program/newshour/20100825/102780.shtml | accessdate =2010-08-25 }} External links{{commons category|Yichun, Heilongjiang}}{{Portal|China}}
2 : Cities in Heilongjiang|Prefecture-level divisions of Heilongjiang |
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