| 词条 | Yichun, Jiangxi | ||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Yichun}} |settlement_type = Prefecture-level city |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|宜春市}}}}}} |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = 600 |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location of Yichun within Jiangxi.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Yichun City jurisdiction in Jiangxi |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 =
Yichun ({{zh|c=宜春 |p=Yíchūn |w=I2-ch'un1}}; postal: Ichun) is a mountainous prefecture-level city in western/northwestern Jiangxi Province, China, bordering Hunan to the west. Yichun literally means "pleasant spring". It is located in the northwest of the province along a river surrounded by mountains. Yichun has a history of over 2,200 years. It was established in 201 BC during the Han Dynasty. Yichun has a profound Buddhist culture. "Can Lin Qing Gui", the monastic rules for Buddhists at the Buddhist temple, originated from Yichun. Yichun is also the birthplace of a number of literary figures, such as Tao Yuanming and Deng Gu, both of whom are poets from ancient times. The transportation in Yichun is convenient. The State Highway 320, State Highway 105, the Shanghai-Ruijin Highway and the Ganyue Highway (the Jiangxi-Guangdong Highway) construct a comprehensive traffic network in the city. Yichun is a stop along the major railway running between Beijing and Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi. Since 2014, it is also a stop along the Shanghai-Changsha CRH high speed train line, located between Changsha, the capital of Hunan and Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi stops. Direct flights to Yichun airport are also available from Shanghai. A large sports complex with two stadiums was built in the 1990s and draws teams for sports competitions from all across China. Agriculture is the main industry but other natural resource industries such as timber and mining are extremely important for the economy. Major mineral deposits include aluminum, tungsten, gold, zinc, and copper. Yichun has abundant historical, cultural and natural tourism resources. Hongzhou Kiln, a famous kiln of the Tang Dynasty, was first built during the Southern Dynasty (AD420-589). Wucheng Site of the Shang Dynasty was discovered in Yichun in 1973. Gezhao Mountain, situated in Zhangshu, is a famous Taoist mountain in China.{{fact|date=January 2019}} It is home to a number of ancient buildings. Tourists also visit the Guan Mountain Scenic Area, which is located at the juncture of Yifeng and Tonggu counties.{{fact|date=January 2019}} The famous Mingyue (moon) Mountain gained its name from its shape like a bright crescent moon. Mingyue Shan can be accessed using the cable car taking to the top of the mountain. The area consists of over ten peaks which are all more than a thousand meters (about 3,281 feet) above sea level. It is also a national forest park comprising six tourist zones. Among them, the Yangshan Scenic Spot is an important birthplace of Buddhism in South China, and the Wentang Town, at the foot of the Mingyue Mountain, is known for hot springs teeming with selenium. Geography and climateYichun spans 27°33′−29°06′ N latitude and 113°54′−116°27′ E longitude, bordering Nanchang, the provincial capital, and Fuzhou to the east, Ji'an and Xinyu to the south, Pingxiang to the southwest, Changsha and Yueyang (both in Hunan) to the northwest, and Jiujiang to the north. Yichun has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) affected by the East Asian monsoon, with long, humid, very hot summers (albeit slightly cooler than much of the rest of the province) and cool and drier winters with occasional cold snaps. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|5.4|°C}} in January to {{convert|28.3|°C|1}} in July, with an annual mean of {{convert|17.23|°C|1}}. The average annual precipitation is {{convert|1630|mm|0|abbr=on}}. Winter begins somewhat sunny and dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier; spring begins especially gloomy, and from April to June each of the months averages more than {{convert|210|mm|1|abbr=on}} of rainfall. After the heavy rains subside in June, summer is especially sunny. Autumn is warm and relatively dry. {{Weather box|width = auto |metric first=y |single line=y |location = Yichun, Jiangxi (1971−2000) |Jan record high C = 25.6 |Feb record high C = 29.6 |Mar record high C = 35.0 |Apr record high C = 34.2 |May record high C = 37.0 |Jun record high C = 37.5 |Jul record high C = 39.6 |Aug record high C = 39.4 |Sep record high C = 37.7 |Oct record high C = 35.1 |Nov record high C = 31.7 |Dec record high C = 25.3 |Jan high C = 9.2 |Feb high C = 10.8 |Mar high C = 14.9 |Apr high C = 21.7 |May high C = 26.6 |Jun high C = 29.9 |Jul high C = 33.4 |Aug high C = 33.0 |Sep high C = 28.7 |Oct high C = 23.7 |Nov high C = 17.9 |Dec high C = 12.7 |Jan mean C = 5.4 |Feb mean C = 7.0 |Mar mean C = 10.9 |Apr mean C = 17.2 |May mean C = 21.9 |Jun mean C = 25.4 |Jul mean C = 28.3 |Aug mean C = 27.7 |Sep mean C = 23.9 |Oct mean C = 18.6 |Nov mean C = 12.8 |Dec mean C = 7.6 |year mean C = 17.2 |Jan low C = 2.5 |Feb low C = 4.3 |Mar low C = 7.9 |Apr low C = 13.7 |May low C = 18.3 |Jun low C = 21.9 |Jul low C = 24.1 |Aug low C = 23.8 |Sep low C = 20.2 |Oct low C = 14.8 |Nov low C = 8.9 |Dec low C = 3.9 |Jan record low C = -6.1 |Feb record low C = -6.9 |Mar record low C = -1.9 |Apr record low C = 1.6 |May record low C = 9.2 |Jun record low C = 12.9 |Jul record low C = 17.9 |Aug record low C = 16.9 |Sep record low C = 11.6 |Oct record low C = 1.5 |Nov record low C = -3.8 |Dec record low C = -8.5 |year high C= 21.9 |year low C= 13.7 |year high F =71.4 |year low F =56.6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 83.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 107.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 177.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 215.9 |May precipitation mm = 228.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 243.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 149.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 139.6 |Sep precipitation mm = 81.6 |Oct precipitation mm = 86.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 69.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 48.0 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 15.5 |Feb precipitation days = 15.4 |Mar precipitation days = 19.5 |Apr precipitation days = 19.6 |May precipitation days = 18.3 |Jun precipitation days = 16.2 |Jul precipitation days = 13.4 |Aug precipitation days = 13.9 |Sep precipitation days = 10.9 |Oct precipitation days = 11.7 |Nov precipitation days = 10.3 |Dec precipitation days = 9.6 |source 1 = Weather China |date=June 2012}} AdministrationYichun has 1 district, 3 county-level cities, and 6 counties under its direct jurisdiction.
External links{{Commons category|Yichun, Jiangxi}}
2 : Cities in Jiangxi|Prefecture-level divisions of Jiangxi |
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