| 词条 | Dina Nurpeisova |
| 释义 |
|background = non_vocal_instrumentalist |name = Dina Nurpeisova |image = |caption = Dina Nurpeisova with dombyra |birth_date = 1861 |death_date = January 31, 1955 |occupation = musician, composer |death_place = Almaty |instrument = dombyra}}Dina Nurpeisova or Nurpeissova (1861- January 31, 1955) was a composer from the Western part of Kazakhstan in the Uralsk area.[1] She was also a noted dombyra player.[2] For her musical accomplishments, she was recognized as the National Artist of Kazakhstan.[2] An orchestra, the Academic Folk Orchestra of Dina Nurpeisova, is named after her,[3] as well as a small village, Dina Nurpeisova. On the 150th anniversary of her birth, in 2011, a postage stamp was issued to commemorate her.[4] BiographyNurpeisova was born in the village of Beketay-kum, currently in West Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan,[5] and her father, a dombyra player, taught her how to play at a young age.[6] As a young girl, she met the composer, Kurmangazy, who became her mentor.[6] He mentored her from 1870 until around 1880, when she married her first husband.[7] In 1885, her first husband died, and she married his younger brother.[7] In 1922, she was living in the Astrakhan region and in that year her second husband and several of her children died.[6] In 1937, she met Smagul Koshekbaev, who persuaded Nurpeisova to move to Almaty, where she became nationally recognized as a player and composer.[6] She was hired at the Kazakh Philharmonic that year.[7] She continued to play and compete in various competitions.[7] Her last concert was given in 1952.[7] Nurpeisova died in Almaty on January 31, 1955.[8] WorkNurpeisova's interpretations of traditional music created a link between the past and modern dombyra music.[9] The type of traditional Kazakh folk music she worked with was called kyuy[10] or kyui.[11] V. Belyaev, a Soviet musicologist, wrote that she "raised the value of folk musical instruments."[7] Selected compositions
References1. ^{{Cite web|url = http://eurasia.travel/kazakhstan/cities_towns_places/western_kazakhstan/uralsk_oral/|title = Uralsk (Oral)|date = |accessdate = 6 January 2016|website = Kazakhstan|publisher = |last = |first = }} 2. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://kazmusmuseum.kz/en/famous-kazakh-composers |title=Famous Kazakh Composers |date= |accessdate=6 January 2016 |website=Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments |publisher= |last= |first= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110012908/http://kazmusmuseum.kz/en/famous-kazakh-composers |archivedate=10 November 2015 |df= }} 3. ^{{Cite news|url = http://azh.kz/en/news/view/4714|title = Academic folk orchestra of Dina Nurpeisova opens its 57th season in Atyrau Drama Theatre|last = Urynbassarova|first = Zeena|date = 7 October 2014|work = Ak Zhaik|access-date = 6 January 2016|via = }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url = http://home.nestor.minsk.by/fsunews/kazakhstan/2011/kz725sh.html|title = 150th Birth Anniversary of Dina Nurpeisova|date = |accessdate = 6 January 2016|website = FSU Postage Stamps Catalogue|publisher = |last = |first = }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tarih.spring.kz/ru/history/postwar/figures/nurpeisova/|title=Нурпеисова Дина (1861–1955 гг.)|publisher=«Тарих» - История Казахстана - школьникам|language=Russian|accessdate=12 February 2016}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url = http://culturemap.kz/en/object/pamyatnik-diny-nurpeisovoiy|title = The Monument of Dina Nupeyisova|date = |accessdate = 6 January 2016|website = Culture Map of Kazakhstan|publisher = |last = |first = }} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url = http://www.kazakhstanlive.ru/society/person/face.php?ID=198|title = Дина Нурпеисова|date = |accessdate = 6 January 2016|website = Казахстане Live|publisher = |last = |first = |language = Russian}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url = http://silkadv.com/en/content/monument-dina-nurpeisova|title = Monument Dina Nurpeisova|date = |accessdate = 6 January 2016|website = Silk Road Adventures|publisher = |last = |first = }} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://kazakhstan.travel/en/attractions/attraction/279 |title=The Monument to Dina Nurpeisova |date= |accessdate=6 January 2016 |website=Monuments of Atyrau |publisher= |last= |first= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042901/http://kazakhstan.travel/en/attractions/attraction/279 |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df= }} 10. ^{{Cite web|url = http://e-history.kz/en/contents/view/284|title = Artistic Culture. Press|date = |accessdate = 6 January 2016|website = History of Kazakhstan|publisher = |last = |first = }} 11. ^{{Cite book|title = Encyclopedia of Women's Folklore and Folklife|last = |first = |publisher = Greenwood Press|year = 2009|isbn = 9780313340529|location = |pages = 540|volume = 2|editor-last = Locke|editor-first = Liz|editor-last2 = Vaughan|editor-first2 = Theresa A.|editor-last3 = Greenhill|editor-first3 = Pauline}} External links
5 : 1861 births|1955 deaths|People from Almaty|Female composers|Dombra players |
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