| 词条 | Diocese of Buto |
| 释义 |
The Diocese of Buto (Latin Butus, Greek Butos) is a former Christian diocese and titular see of both the Roman Catholic and Coptic Orthodox Churches, with see in the Ancient City of Buto in the Nile Delta of Egypt.[1] LocationButo, identified with Tell al-Fara'in ("Pharaohs' Mound") and the village of Ibtu or Abtu near the city of Desouk ({{lang-ar|دسوق}}),[2] was an ancient city in the Nile Delta, even one of the oldest cities on earth, with a history back to the Neolithic age. During the Roman and Byzantine era it became the seat of an early Christian bishopric. HistoryDuring the Roman and Byzantine era there was a Bishopric based in the town of Buto, which was important enough in the Roman province of Aegyptus Primus to become one of the suffragans of its capital's Metropolitan, the Patriarchate of Alexandria. Lequien's Oriens Christianus [3] identified Butus with Phthenothi, but according to Klaas A. Worp's list of Byzantine-era bishops in Egypt,[4] Ftenote is a different see [not titular], which had the bishops Pininute(s,) (325), Agapius (343) and Eracleius (451), in which case the first-mentioned wasn't bishop of Butus. Recorded bishops of Buto (with the above proviso) were :
Latin titular seeThe diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as Latin Titular bishopric of Butus (Latin) / Buto (Curiate Italian) / Butien(sis) (Latin adjective) in the Roman Catholic Church. It is vacant since decades, having had a single incumbent, of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank:[6]
Orthodox titular seeThe see remains a titular bishopric of the Coptic Orthodox Church in Africa.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} See also
References1. ^: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Butos". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. 2. ^Wilkinson, R. H. The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt, (Thames & Hudson, 2000), p. 104. 3. ^Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris, 1740, vol. II, coll. 529-530 4. ^Klaas A. Worp, A Checklist of Bishops in Byzantine Egypt (A.D. 325 - c. 750), in Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 100 (1994), pages 283-318 5. ^Richard Price, Michael Gaddis, The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, Volume 1 (Liverpool University Press, 2005) [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6IUaOOT1G3UC&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33&dq=Acts+of+the+council+of+chalcedon&source=bl&ots=xseu6tDjNW&sig=n-vlvh_LpzooJOXIoif9uCk_QrU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwif3KCzisXOAhUEmZQKHSjUB88Q6AEIRjAG#v=snippet&q=Buto&f=false p338]. 6. ^http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t0362.htm GCatholic - (titular) bishopric 7. ^Bernard C. Pawley, Observing Vatican II (Cambridge University Press, 2014)[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=JRkmAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA416&lpg=PA416&dq=Bishop+of+Buto&source=bl&ots=LUDNf2qmtw&sig=x-ogutVrqVYqggu-TUaCyokwxkE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjywq24rsXOAhWC5yYKHWgKDV0Q6AEIOjAF#v=onepage&q=Bishop%20of%20Buto&f=false p285]. 8. ^Butus at GCatholic.org. Sources and external links
3 : Titular sees of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Catholic titular sees in Africa|Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Africa |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。