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词条 Yixing
释义

  1. History

  2. Administrative divisions

     Subdistricts  Towns 

  3. Economy

  4. Notable people

  5. References

  6. External links

{{for|the 8th-century monk, inventor, and astronomer|Yi Xing}}{{more citations needed|date=June 2014}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Yixing}}
| official_name =
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|宜兴市}}}}}}
| other_name =
| settlement_type = County-level city
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = China Jiangsu
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Jiangsu
| coordinates = {{coord|31.360|N|119.815|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name1 = Jiangsu
| subdivision_name2 = Wuxi
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
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| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 2038.7
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 1243700
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = China Standard
| utc_offset1 = +8
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 214200
| area_code = 0510
| area_code_type =
| iso_code =
| website = {{URL|http://www.yixing.gov.cn/}}
| footnotes =
}}{{stack|clear=right|
}}

Yixing ({{zh|s=宜兴 |t=宜興 |p=Yíxīng}}) is a county-level city with a population of 1.24 million administrated under the prefecture-level city of Wuxi in southern Jiangsu province, People's Republic of China, and is part of the Yangtze River Delta. The city is known for its traditional Yixing clay ware tea pots.

History

Yixing county was established in 221 BC (Qin Dynasty) with the name of Yangxian ({{lang|zh-hans|阳羡}}). Between 303 and 310 AD, the local aristocrat Zhou Qi, the eldest son of General Zhou Chu, suppressed three rebellions. Yangxian was then renamed Yixing ({{lang|zh-hant|義兴}}, meaning righteousness and prosperity) to honor Zhou Qi. In 976, Yixing ({{lang|zh-hant|義兴}}) was renamed Yixing ({{lang|zh-hans|宜兴}}) because of the naming taboo of Emperor Taizong of Song, whose personal name is Zhao Kuangyi.

The renaming perhaps to be the allusion of a sentence in Doctrine of the Mean: "Righteousness is the accordance of actions ({{lang|zh-hant|義者宜也}})"

Administrative divisions

Yixing is divided into four subdistricts and 14 towns:[1]

Subdistricts

  • Yicheng (宜城, the seat of the city)
  • Fangqiao (芳桥)
  • Qiting (屺亭)
  • Xinjie (新街)
  • Xinzhuang (新庄)

Towns

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Dingshu (丁蜀)
  • Heqiao (和桥)
  • Hufu (湖㳇)
  • Gaocheng (高塍)
  • Guanlin](官林)
  • Taihua (太华)
  • Wanshi (万石)
  • Xizhu (西渚)
  • Xinjian (新建)
  • Xushe (徐舍)
  • Yangxiang (杨巷)
  • Zhangzhu (张渚)
  • Zhoutie
{{div col end}}

Economy

Yixing is among the top 10 county-level cities in China.

Notable people

  • Ding Junhui, professional snooker player
  • Xu Beihong, painter

References

1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/32/02/320282.html |script-title=zh:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:宜兴市 |publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China |language = Chinese |accessdate = 2013-03-13}}

External links

  • Yixing Municipal Government website (In Simplified Chinese characters)
{{Jiangsu topics}}{{County-level divisions of Jiangsu}}

4 : Cities in Jiangsu|County-level divisions of Jiangsu|Wuxi|Yixing

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