| 词条 | Yiyang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Yiyang}} |settlement_type = Prefecture-level city |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|益阳市}}}}}} |official_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location of Yiyang Prefecture within Hunan (China).png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Yiyang City jurisdiction in Hunan |pushpin_map = China Hunan |pushpin_map_caption =Location of the city centre in Hunan |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Hunan |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =12144 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2010 Census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =4313084 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{coord|28|35|N|112|20|E|region:CN-43|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code =413000 |area_code =0737 |iso_code = CN-HN-09 |website = {{URL|www.yiyang.gov.cn/yiyang/index.htm}} |footnotes = }}Yiyang ({{zh|s=益阳 |t=益陽 |p=Yìyáng}}) is a prefecture-level city on the Zi River in Hunan province, China, straddling Lake Dongting and bordering Hubei to the north. According to the 2010 Census, Yiyang has a population of 4,313,084 inhabitants residing in an area of {{convert|12,144|km2|abbr=on}}. The previous census was in 2000 when it was recorded there were 4,309,143 inhabitants.[2] HistoryYiyang county was founded in 221 BC. It is designated Yiyang as the county seat was situated at the north bank of the Yi River. Then the present-day jurisdiction mostly became a part of the Principality of Chashang during the Western Han.[3] SubdivisionsYiyang administers two districts, one county-level city, and three counties. The information here presented uses the metric system and data from 2010 national census.
AgricultureYiyang has many hilly farmlands in its vicinity. The primary crop around Yiyang is rice, with tea, and bamboo is also grown. Government{{main|Politics of Yiyang}}The current CPC Party Secretary of Yiyang is Qu Hai and the current Mayor is Zhang Zhiheng. Culture, People and LanguageHuaguxi, the local Hunanese opera is very popular in Yiyang. The cuisine of Yiyang is very famous for its spicy food. Yiyang has many famous people in the modern time of China. Ho Feng Shan is very famous in the history of Chinese foreign affairs since he had saved many Jewish families in Europe and China when he worked as a diplomat for China during World War II. Libo Zhou is a well-known writer in China, who was born in Yiyang. The Language in Yiyang is "Yiyong-Wa" (Yiyang Dialect), which belongs to New Xiang dialect of the Chinese language. This dialect is very prevalent in all of Yiyang. But the western area of Anhua County of Yiyang has a slightly different accent, which is close to the Old Xiang accent of the Loudi District. Yiyang Dialect retains many ancient words and pronunciations and is influenced surprisingly little by Mandarin Chinese. Consequently, the Yiyang Dialect is very hard to understand for outsiders, although its speakers can communicate well with the speakers of other New Xiang dialects. ReligionsHistorically, Buddhism and Taoism both played very important roles in the life of Yiyang people. Of course, both of these religions in modern times experienced a notable decline, as in many other places in China. Nowadays, however, some people claim that Buddhism and Christianity both have relatively many adherents in Yiyang, respectively 340,500 and 238,100 registered members. The source for these figures, however, needs to be cited. Colleges and universities
International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in China}}Twin towns — Sister citiesYiyang is twinned with:
See also{{portal|left=yes|China}}{{-}}References1. ^ 2. ^{{zh icon}} Compilation by LianXin website. Data from the Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China 3. ^{{Cite book|title=中国大百科全书（第二版）|last=|first=|publisher=Encyclopedia of China Publishing House|year=2009|isbn=978-7-500-07958-3|volume=26|location=|pages=388|language=zh|trans-title=Encyclopedia of China (2nd Edition)}} External links
3 : Cities in Hunan|Prefecture-level divisions of Hunan|Yiyang |
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