| 词条 | Dionysos (opera) |
| 释义 |
| title = Dionysos | composer = Wolfgang Rihm | image = Austria august2010 0128.jpg | caption = Entrance to the premiere of the Salzburg Festival 2010 | language = German | libretto = Rihm | based_on = {{based on|Dionysian-Dithyrambs|Friedrich Nietzsche}} | premiere_date = {{start date|2010|07|27|df=y}} | premiere_location = Haus für Mozart, Salzburg }} Dionysos is an opera by Wolfgang Rihm based on Friedrich Nietzsche's Dionysian-Dithyrambs. The composer wrote the libretto and subtitled his work: "Opernphantasie nach Texten von Friedrich Nietzsche / Szenen und Dithyramben" ("Operatic fantasy after texts by Friedrich Nietzsche / Scenes and dithyrambs). It premiered at the Salzburg Festival on 27 July 2010. HistoryDionysos is Rihm's eleventh work for the stage. He considered an opera around Dionysos for 15 years[1] and realized it when he received a commission from the Salzburg Festival, the Staatsoper Unter den Linden Berlin and De Nederlandse Opera. Rihm wrote the libretto, based on Nietzsche's late work, which he fragmented and arranged in a different order. He chose the passages according to his plans for the music.[2] Rihm said in an interview that opera needed more Magic Flute, "Mehr Machwerk." (More action.), citing the opening scene with three ladies coming to the rescue of the prince attacked by a snake. Rihm said that opera finds its potential in situations that are not ordinary ("... findet ihre Möglichkeiten in Situationen, die nicht alltäglich sind").[2] The opera has autobiographical traits and is in a way his first comic opera.[2]Rihm dedicated the work "in friendship" to the conductor Ingo Metzmacher.[5] Rihm composed mostly between December 2009 and May 2010, sending it in batches to the conductor.[1] He finished the finale last minute.[2] The opera premiered at the Haus für Mozart in Salzburg on 27 Juli 2010. Johannes Martin Kränzle performed the title role (N.), with Mojca Erdmann, Elin Rombo and {{ill|Matthias Klink|de}} in leading roles, the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin and the {{ill|Vienna State Opera Chorus|de|Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor}}, conducted by Metzmacher and staged by Pierre Audi.[8][10] The magazine Opernwelt chose the performance as the premiere of the year (Uraufführung des Jahres), and Kränzle as singer of the year.[2][12] A live recording was published as DVD. The production was repeated from 8 June 2011 in Amsterdam and from 8 July 2012 in Berlin. A new production was staged on 8 February 2013 at the Theater Heidelberg by {{ill|Ingo Kerkhof|de}}.[1] PlotThe main character is called N., a symbol for both the poet Nietzsche, but also for Dionysos whose name Nietzsche used as his pen name for the dithyrambs. Some scenes relate to events in Nietzsche's life, others with the Dionysos myth.[5] The action is not a linear story, but shows different views on life (Lebensbilder).[10] MusicA review of the premiere in Opernwelt notes the overwhelming echos of late-romantic sensuality of sound (überbordender "Nachhall spätromantischer Klangsinnlichkeit"), reminiscent of Richard Strauss and Johannes Brahms.[1][8] Literature
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theaterheidelberg.de/personen/ingo-kerkhof/ |title=Ingo Kerkhof |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Theaterundorchesterheidelberg |accessdate=29 September 2017}} [2][3][4][5][6][7]2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal| last = Büning| first = Eleonore| authorlink = Eleonore Büning| url = https://www.der-theaterverlag.de/opernwelt/archiv/magazine/opernwelt-jahrbuch-132011/| title = Uraufführung des Jahres – Mehr Machwerk, bitte!| journal = Opernwelt Jahrbuch 2011| year = 2011| page = 28| accessdate = 19 August 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal| last = Lange| first = Joachim| url = | title = Bergwandern mit Nietzsche| journal = Opernwelt| date = 28 July 2010| accessdate = }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news| last = Tommasini| first = Anthony| authorlink = Anthony Tommasini| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/02/arts/music/02dionysos.html| title = A Nietzschean Plunge Into Sensual Labyrinths| work = The New York Times}} 5. ^1 {{cite news| url = http://www.badische-zeitung.de/theater-2/das-herz-der-opernwelt-schlaegt-nun-in-bruessel--50254520.html| title = Das Herz der Opernwelt schlägt nun in Brüssel| work = Badische Zeitung| location = Freiburg | date = 29 October 2011| language = German| accessdate = 2 September 2017}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web| url = http://www.salzburgerfestspiele.at/archivdetail?programid=4362&id=0&sid=91| title = Dyonisos| publisher = Salzburg Festival| accessdate = 19 August 2016}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web| url = http://www.universaledition.com/Wolfgang-Rihm/komponisten-und-werke/komponist/599/werk/7053| title = Dyonisos| publisher = Universal Edition| accessdate = 19 August 2016}} }} External links{{Commonscat|Dionysos (Rihm)}}
5 : Operas|Operas by Wolfgang Rihm|2010 operas|German-language operas|Adaptations of works by Friedrich Nietzsche |
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