“Disability History Month”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Disability History Month is an annual, month-long observance of the history of the disability rights movement, and commemoration of the achievements of disabled people, that occurs in some places.

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, an unofficial Disability History Month is observed by participating individuals and organizations.^[1] It was first marked in 2010 and annually scheduled to run from November 22 to December 22.^[1]

United States

Idaho

In 2007, legislation enacted in Idaho designated every October as Disability History Month.^[2]

Massachusetts

Chapter 6 of the Massachusetts General Laws directs that the Governor of Massachusetts "shall annually issue a proclamation setting apart the month of October as Disability History Month to increase awareness and understanding of the contributions made by persons with disabilities".^[3]

Washington

In the state of Washington, October is a statutorily designated civic holiday called Disability History Month. The bill establishing the holiday passed the state legislature in 2008 and is codified in Title 28A of the Revised Code of Washington in 2008.^[4] In addition to the ceremonial designation, the law also requires that "each public school shall conduct or promote educational activities that provide instruction, awareness, and understanding of disability history and people with disabilities".^[4]^[5]

Similar observances

The U.S. Congress has statutorily designated the month of October as a recurring, civic holiday called "National Disability Employment Awareness Month".^[6]

The 82nd Texas Legislature statutorily designated October as a recurring, month-long civic holiday called "Persons with Disabilities History and Awareness Month" to "encourage public schools and state agencies to celebrate the accomplishments of people with disabilities, highlighting the achievements of Texans with disabilities who made significant contributions to the state and the extraordinary Americans who led the way in the disability rights movement".^[7]

Meanwhile Delaware, in 2011, designated October as "Disability History and Awareness Month".^[8]

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Tracey|first1=Emma|title=Disability History Month: Unpacking medieval myths|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-ouch-25188538|accessdate=January 5, 2018|work=BBC News|date=December 3, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Resources for educators about Disability History|url=https://icdd.idaho.gov/pdf/parent_league/Disability%20History%20educator%20resources.pdf|website=Idaho Council on Developmental Disabilities|publisher=State of Idaho|accessdate=January 5, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=A Brief History of Disability In the United States and Massachusetts|url=http://www.mass.gov/anf/docs/mod/a-brief-history-of-disability.pdf|website=mass.gov|publisher=Massachusetts Office on Disability|accessdate=January 5, 2018}}
4. ^¹{{cite web|title=Disability history month—Activities.|url=https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=28A.230.158|website=Revised Code of Washington|publisher=State of Washington|accessdate=January 5, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Washington State Civic Observances|url=http://www.k12.wa.us/SocialStudies/CivicObservances.aspx|website=OSPI|publisher=Washington State Superintendent of Public Instruction|accessdate=January 5, 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=October is Disability History Month|url=http://www.washington.edu/president/2011/10/04/october-is-disability-history-month/|website=washington.edu|publisher=University of Washington|accessdate=January 5, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Texas Persons with Disabilities History and Awareness Month|url=https://gov.texas.gov/organization/disabilities/disability_history|website=Office of the Governor|publisher=State of Texas|accessdate=January 5, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=The Disability Law & Policy e-Newsletter|url=http://disability.law.uiowa.edu/lhpdc/publications/news/vol08/2011-11-18%20Vol%208%20No%208.htm|website=Law, Health Policy & Disability Center|publisher=University of Iowa|accessdate=January 5, 2018}}