| 词条 | Disraeli (horse) |
| 释义 |
| horsename = Disraeli | image_name = | caption = | sire = Galopin | grandsire = Vedette | dam = Lady Yardley | damsire = Sterling | sex = Stallion | foaled = 1895[1] | country = United Kingdom | colour = Bay | breeder = Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet | owner = Wallace Johnstone | trainer = John Dawson | record = 6: 2-1-0 | earnings = | race = Champion Breeders' Foal Plate (1897) 2000 Guineas (1898) |awards = |honours = |updated= }} Disraeli (1895 – after 1906) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. As a juvenile in 1897 he showed considerable promise by winning the Champion Breeders' Foal Plate at Derby Racecourse and then finishing second in the Middle Park Plate. In the following spring he recorded his biggest win in the 2000 Guineas but disappointed when favourite for the Epsom Derby and later ran unplaced in the St Leger. He made no impact as a breeding stallion in France. BackgroundDisraeli was a "good-looking, well-set-up"[2] bay horse bred at the Sledmere Stud in East Yorkshire by Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet. As a yearling he was conigned to the Doncaster sales and bought for 1,000 guineas by Wallace Johnstone.[3] The colt was sent into training with John Dawson, the younger brother of Mathew Dawson, at Warren House stables at Newmarket, Suffolk. Dawson had established his reputation in the 1870s when he trained Galopin and Petrarch.[4] His sire Galopin was an outstanding racehorse who won the Derby in 1872 and went on to be a successful and influential stallion, being Champion sire on three occasions. Disraeli's dam Lady Yardley was a full-sister to The Swan, whose descendants included Mondrian and Hansel.[5] Racing career1897: two-year-old seasonDisraeli made his debut in the Champion Breeders' Foal Plate on 31 August over five furlongs at Derby Racecourse. Ridden by Fred Allsopp, and starting at odds of 100/8 he led from the start and won "somewhat easily"[3] by one and a half lengths from the odds-on favourite Champ de Mars.[6] In the Middle Park Plate over six furlongs at Newmarket on 15 October, Disraeli started at odds of 100/15 (approximately 6.7/1) in a fourteen-runner field. With Allsopp again in the saddle he briefly took the lead in the last quarter mile but was overtaken and beaten three lengths by the Duke of Devonshire's colt Dieudonne with Wildfowler a head away in third place.[7] On his third and final start of the season six days later Disraeli was assigned a weight of 136 pounds for the Great Sapling Plate at Sandown Park and finished as Ninus won from Nun Nicer and Sheet Anchor.[8] He was eased down in the race by his rider John Watts when his chance of winning had gone.[2] 1898: three-year-old seasonThe 90th edition of the 2000 Guineas was run over the Rowley Mile on 27 April and saw Disraeli, ridden by Sam Loates start at odds of 100/8. Ninus went off the 100/30 favourite while the other twelve runners included Batt, Jeddah, Hawfinch (Dewhurst Plate) and Wildfowler. Disraeli settled behind the leaders before moving intothird behind the 40/1 outsider Wantage and Ninus a furlong from the finish. He "put in some very strong work" to take the lead in the closing stages and won by one and a half lengths from Wantage, with Ninus a neck away in third place.[9] At Epsom Racecourse on 25 May Disraeli, with Loates again in the saddle, started the 2/1 favourite for the Derby Stakes. He led the field in the early stages but dropped out of contention approaching the straight and finished tenth as Jeddah won from Batt, Dunlop and Dieudonne.[10] According to press reports the colt failed to stay the distance and Loates was described as looking "a picture of misery" after the contest.[11] In the St Leger over fourteen and a half furlongs at Doncaster Racecourse on 7 September Disraeli started at odds of 100/6 and finished unplaced behind Wildfowler.[12] In December 1898 Disraeli was put up for auction at Newmarket and bought for 850 guineas by a Mr Jones, acting on behalf of a group of French breeders.[13] Stud recordDisraeli was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion in France. He appears to have fathered very few foals and had no success as a sire of winners. Pedigree{{Pedigree|name = Disraeli (GB), bay stallion, 1895[1] |inf = |f = Galopin (GB) 1872 |m = Lady Yardley (GB) 1878 |ff = Vedette 1854 |fm = Flying Duchess 1853 |mf = Sterling 1868 |mm = Leda 1859 |fff = Voltigeur |ffm = Mrs Ridgway |fmf = The Flying Dutchman |fmm = Merope |mff = Oxford |mfm = Whisper |mmf = Weatherbit |mmm = Wish |ffff = Voltaire |fffm = Martha Lynn |ffmf = Birdcatcher (IRE) |ffmm = Nan Darrell |fmff =Bay Middleton |fmfm = Barbelle |fmmf = Voltaire |fmmm = Juniper mare |mfff = Birdcatcher (IRE) |mffm = Honey Dear |mfmf = Flatcatcher |mfmm = Silence |mmff = Flatcatcher |mmfm = Miss Letty |mmmf = Touchstone |mmmm = Hope (Family 2-w)[5] |}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm/=Disraeli%20(GB)?page_state=DISPLAY_REPORT&reference_number=5794138®istry=T&horse_name==Disraeli%20(GB)&dam_name==Lady%20Yardley%20(GB)&foaling_year=1895&include_sire_line=N&include_truenick=Y|title=Disraeli pedigree|publisher=Equineline |date= |accessdate=}} {{2000 Guineas Winners}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP18980106.2.4|title=Sporting Items|pages=2|date=6 January 1898|publisher=The Press|website=Papers Past}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW18971014.2.91|title=Talk of the Day|date=14 October 1897|pages=31|publisher=Otago Witness|via=Papers Past}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.horseracinghistory.co.uk/hrho/action/viewDocument?id=991 |title=John Dawson (Snr) |publisher=Horseracing History Online |date= |accessdate=2012-09-15}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Families/Family2w.htm|title=Peter Lely Mare - Family 2-w|website=Thoroughbred Bloodlines}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW18971014.2.104|title=Derby|date=14 October 1897|pages=34|publisher=Otago Witness|via=Papers Past}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW18971209.2.111?end_date=1897-12-31&items_per_page=10&phrase=0&query=Wildfowler&sort_by=byDA&start_date=1897-01-01&type=ARTICLE|title=Racing in England.|date=9 December 1897|publisher=Otago Witness|pages=34|via=Papers Past}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW18971209.2.112?end_date=31-12-1897&phrase=2&query=Nun+Nicer&start_date=01-01-1897&type=ARTICLE|title=Sandown Park.|date=9 December 1897|publisher=Otago Witness|pages=34|via=Papers Past}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW18980616.2.159|title=Racing in England|pages=37|date=16 June 1898|publisher=Otago Witness|via=Papers Past}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS18980527.2.70.4|title=The Epsom Derby|date=27 May 1898|pages=8|publisher=Auckland Star|via=Papers Past}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW18980714.2.117|title=In a Nutshell|pages=37|date=14 July 1898|publisher=Otago Witness|via=Papers Past}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS18981019.2.14.5?end_date=31-10-1898&items_per_page=10&phrase=2&query=Wildfowler&sort_by=byDA&start_date=01-10-1898&type=ARTICLE|title=The St. Leger|publisher=Auckland Star|date=19 October 1898|via=Papers Past}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW18990126.2.159.11|title=Bloodstock Sales in England|publisher=Otago Witness|date=26 January 1899|page=56|via=Papers Past}} 5 : 1895 racehorse births|Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom|Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom|Thoroughbred family 2-w|2000 Guineas winners |
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