| 词条 | Divsha Amirà |
| 释义 |
| name=Divsha Amirà | native_name=דיבשה אמירה | native_name_lang=he | image=Divsha Amira.JPG | image_size= | caption=Divsha Amirà in 1940 | birth_name=Divsha Itin | birth_date=1899 | birth_place=Brańsk, Russian Empire | death_date={{death date and age|1966|04|06|1899}} | death_place=Jerusalem, Israel | resting_place=Har HaMenuchot | fields= | workplaces= | alma_mater=University of Geneva | thesis_title= | thesis_url= | thesis_year= | academic_advisors=Herman Müntz | awards= | spouse=Binyamin Amirà }} Divsha Amirà ({{Lang-he|דיבשה אמירה}}; 1899 – 9 April 1966) was an Israeli mathematician and educator. BiographyAmirà was born in Brańsk, Russian Empire to Rivka ({{nee|Garbuz}}) and Aharon Itin. She immigrated to Israel with her family in 1906. Her father was one of the founders of Ahuzat Bayit (today Tel Aviv), a founder of the Tel Aviv Great Synagogue, and the owner of the first publishing house in Jaffa. She graduated in the second class of the Herzliya Gymnasium in 1914.[1] Amirà studied at the University of Göttingen and obtained her doctorate from the University of Geneva in 1924 under the guidance of Herman Müntz.[2] Her doctoral thesis, published in 1925, provided a projective synthesis of Euclidean geometry.[3] After leaving Geneva, Amirà worked at the Gymnasia Rehavia in Jerusalem, and taught several courses on geometry at the Einstein Institute of Mathematics.[4] She later taught at the {{ill|Levinsky College of Education|he|מכללת לוינסקי לחינוך}} and Beit-Hakerem High School, where her students included such future mathematicians as Ernst G. Straus. Amirà published an introductory school textbook on geometry in 1938, following the axiomatic approach of Hilbert's Grundlagen der Geometrie.[5] She published a more advanced textbook on the same topic in 1963.[6] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|editor1-first=Baruch|editor1-last=Ben-Yehuda|editor2-first=Uriel|editor2-last=Ofek|editor2-link=Uriel Ofek|title=ספורה של הגמנסיה ״הרצליה״|trans-title=The Story of the Gymnasia Herzliya|location=Tel Aviv|publisher=Gymnasia Herzliya|year=1970||language=he|oclc=745130545|isbn= }} {{mathematician-stub}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Amira, Divsha}}2. ^{{cite journal|title=Herman Müntz: A Mathematician's Odyssey|first1=Eduardo L.|last1=Ortiz|first2=Allan|last2=Pinkus|journal=Mathematical Intelligencer|volume=27|date=2005|pages=22–31|url=http://www.math.technion.ac.il/~pinkus/papers/Muntz.pdf}} 3. ^{{cite thesis|first=Divsha|last=Amirà|title=La synthèse projective de la géométrie euclidienne|location=Tel Aviv|publisher=A. Itine and S. Shoshani Press|year=1925|language=fr|oclc=247600580}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Berlin Roots – Zionist Incarnation: The Ethos of Pure Mathematics and the Beginnings of the Einstein Institute of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem|first=Shaul|last=Katz|journal=Science in Context|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0269889704000092|volume=17|issue=1–2|pages=199–234|date=2004|doi=10.1017/S0269889704000092|publisher=Cambridge University Press}} 5. ^{{cite book|first=Divsha|last=Amirà|title=Geometry|location=Tel Aviv|publisher=‘Omanuth|year=1938|language=he|oclc=741049941}} 6. ^{{cite book|first=Divsha|last=Amirà|trans-title=The Axiomatic Foundation of the Geometry Foundations|title=ביסוס אכסיומתי ליסודות הגיאומטריה|location=Tel Aviv|publisher=‘Am-‘Oved and Dvir|year=1963|language=he|oclc=233094624}} 15 : 1899 births|1966 deaths|20th-century women mathematicians|Burials at Har HaMenuchot|Geometers|Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty|Herzliya Gymnasia alumni|Imperial Russian emigrants to the Ottoman Empire|Israeli mathematicians|Israeli women mathematicians|Mathematics educators|Polish emigrants to Israel|Textbook writers|University of Geneva alumni|University of Göttingen alumni |
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