| 词条 | Yorubaland |
| 释义 |
| name = Yorubaland | official_name = | native_name = {{small|Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá}} | other_name = {{small|Southwest Nigeria, Western Nigeria, South and Central Benin, Central Togo}} | nickname = Ilẹ̀ Káarò-Õjíire | settlement_type = Cultural region | total_type = | motto = | anthem = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = 290px | image_map = | mapsize = 220px | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |country= | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | subdivision_type = Part of | subdivision_name = {{BEN}} {{NGR}} {{TOG}} | established_title = - Settlement of Ifẹ̀ | founder = PYIG (Proto Yoruba-Itsekiri-Igala) | established_date = 400 BCE | established_title1 = - Oyo Empire | established_date1 = 1400 | established_title2 = - British Colony | established_date2 = 1862 | established_date3 = 1872 | established_title3 = - French Colony | established_title4 = - Dahomey (Now Benin) | established_date4 = 1904 | established_title5 = - Nigeria | established_date5 = 1914 | seat_type = Regional capital | seat = • Ile-Ifẹ̀ (Cultural/Spiritual) • Ibadan (Political) • Lagos/Eko (Economic) | seat1 = • Oyo-Ile (Old Political) | parts_type = Composed of | parts_style = coll | parts = | p1 = Oyo State | p2 = Osun State | p3 = Ogun State | p4 = Ondo State | p5 = Ekiti State | p6 = Lagos State | p7 = Kogi State | p8 = Kwara State | p10 = Ouémé | p11 = Plateau | p12 = Collines | p13 = Donga | p14 = Borgu | p15 = Plateaux | p16 = Centrale | government_footnotes = | government_type = Monarchies • Oba (King) • Ògbóni (Legislature) • Olóye (Chiefs) • Balógun (Generalissimo) • Baálẹ̀ (Village/Regional heads in Western Yorubaland) • Ọlọja (Village/Regional heads in Eastern Yorubaland) | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 142,114 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = (Idanre Inselberg Hills) | elevation_max_ft = 3461 | elevation_max_m = 1055 | elevation_min_ft = -0.7 | elevation_min_m = -0.2 | population_as_of = 2015 estimate | population_footnotes = | population_note = In Nigeria, Benin and Togo | population_total = ~ 55 million | population_density_km2 = 387 | population_density_sq_mi = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Language | demographics1_info1 = Yoruba | demographics1_title2 = Religion | demographics1_info2 = Christianity, Islam, Yoruba religion | timezone = WAT (Nigeria, Benin), GMT (Togo) | utc_offset = | coor_type = | website = | footnotes =}}Yorubaland ({{Lang-yo|Ilè Yorùbá}}) is the cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. It spans the modern day countries of Nigeria, Togo and Benin, and covers a total land area of 142,114 km2 or about the same size as the combined land areas of Greece and Montenegro, of which 106,016 km2 (74.6%), lies within Nigeria, 18.9% in Benin, and the remaining 6.5% is in Togo. The geocultural space contains an estimated 55 million people, the overwhelming majority of this population being ethnic Yorubas.About 5.3 million people are estimated to practise the Yoruba religion worldwide{{cite web|url=http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Mauritania-to-Nigeria/Yoruba.html|title=Yoruba - Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore, Religion, Major holidays, Rites of passage|author=|date=|website=www.everyculture.com|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|author=|date=|website=www.cia.gov|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://olokuta.blogspot.ca/2012/10/taking-short-road-trip-through-oke-mesi.html|title=Taking a short road trip through Oke-Mesi Fold Belt (Part 1)|author=|date=|website=olokuta.blogspot.ca|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 4. ^1 2 Defence Language Institute, Curriculum Development Division: Yoruba Culture Orientation, 2008 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/afrique/nigeria/ondo/okitipupa-372952/|title=Okitipupa climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Okitipupa weather averages - Climate-Data.org|website=en.climate-data.org|access-date=2019-01-22}} 6. ^http://www.fao.org/3/a-at586e.pdf 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Ondo_State.html|title=Ondo State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|first=|last=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com|date=|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/538/|title=Climate Ilorin: Temperature, Climograph, Climate table for Ilorin - Climate-Data.org|author=|date=|website=en.climate-data.org|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 9. ^Article: Oduduwa, The Ancestor Of The Crowned Yoruba Kings {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205083827/http://www.coastalnews.com/profile/120-nigeria-news/592-oduduwa-the-ancestor-of-the-crowned-yoruba-kings.html |date=February 5, 2011 }} 10. ^William R. Bascom:The Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1969. page 42. {{ISBN|0-03-081249-6}} 11. ^Gat, Azar. "War in human civilization" Oxford University Press, 2006, pg 275. 12. ^Ishokan Yoruba Magazine, Volume III No. I, Page 7, 1996/1997 {{Yoruba topics}}{{coord missing|Nigeria}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yorubaland}} 6 : Cultural regions|Geography of Benin|Geography of Nigeria|Geography of Togo|Yoruba history|Yoruba |
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