| 词条 | Yosef Burg |
| 释义 |
| image= Yosef Burg.jpg | birth_date = 31 January 1909 | birth_place= Dresden, Germany | Year of Aliyah = 1939 | death_date = {{death date and age|1999|10|15|1909|1|31|df=y}} | death_place= Jerusalem, Israel | Knesset(s) = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 | party1 = United Religious Front | partyyears1 = 1949–1951 | party2 = Hapoel HaMizrachi | partyyears2 = 1951–1956 | party3 = National Religious Party | partyyears3 = 1956–1969 | party4 = National Religious Party | partyyears4 = 1974–1988 | minister1 = Minister of Health | ministeryears1 = 1951–1952 | minister2 = Minister of Postal Services | ministeryears2 = 1952–1958 | minister3 = Minister of Welfare | ministeryears3 = 1959–1970 | minister4 = Minister of Internal Affairs | ministeryears4 = 1970–1974 | minister5 = Minister of Internal Affairs | ministeryears5 = 1974–1976 | minister6 = Minister of Welfare | ministeryears6 = 1975 | minister7 = Minister of Internal Affairs | ministeryears7 = 1977–1984 | minister8 = Minister of Religious Affairs | ministeryears8 = 1981–1984 | minister9 = Minister without Portfolio | ministeryears9 = 1984 | minister10 = Minister of Religious Affairs | ministeryears10 = 1984–1986 }}Shlomo Yosef Burg ({{lang-he-n|שלמה יוסף בורג}}{{ltr}}, 31 January 1909 – 15 October 1999) was a German-born Israeli politician. In 1949, he was elected to the first Knesset, and served in many ministerial positions for the next 40 years. He was one of the founders of the National Religious Party.[1] BiographyShlomo Yosef Burg was born in Dresden, Germany, on 31 January 1909.[2] He attended the Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary in Berlin from 1928 to 1938, and was ordained as a rabbi that year. He also studied at the University of Berlin from 1928 to 1931, and received a Doctorate in mathematics and logic from the University of Leipzig in 1933.[1][3] While studying at the University of Leipzig, he joined the Young Mizrahi religious Zionist movement. He arranged Jewish prayer services in private homes after German synagogues were burned, and worked underground to help Jews escape to Britain and the Netherlands. His mother and grandmother died in Nazi concentration camps.[1] In 1939, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine. He worked as teacher at the Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium in Tel Aviv before moving to Jerusalem.[4] There he became a research fellow at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Burg lived in the Rehavia neighborhood of Jerusalem. Burg was married to Rivka Slonim, who was born in Hebron and survived the 1929 Hebron massacre. They had a son, Avraham, a politician[7] who served as speaker of the fifteenth Knesset, and a daughter, Ada, a doctor. Burg died on 15 October 1999 at the age of 90 at the Sha'arei Tzedek Medical Center.[5] Political careerIn Palestine, Burg joined Hapoel HaMizrachi, a religious-Zionist party. Alongside three other religious parties, Hapoel HaMizrachi ran on a joint list called the United Religious Front for the first Knesset elections in 1949. The group won 16 seats and Burg took a seat in the Knesset, becoming deputy speaker. In the 1951 elections the party ran by itself, winning eight seats. Burg remained in the Knesset and became minister of health in the third government. In the fourth, fifth and sixth governments he served as minister of postal services, a position he retained until 1958. In 1956 Hapoel HaMizrachi merged with their ideological twins from the Mizrachi party to form the National Religious Party (NRP). The party was a member of all governments until 1992. In 1977, he became the president of the World Mizrachi Movement. As a key party member, Burg maintained a ministerial position in every Knesset until his resignation from the Knesset and retirement from politics in 1986,[5] holding the positions of minister of welfare, minister of internal affairs, minister without portfolio and minister of religious affairs. Burg was famous for his erudite wit. Journalists dubbed his appearances in parliament "Burgtheater," after the famous playhouse in Vienna.[1] LegacyAccording to Shimon Peres, Burg's most important legacy was trying to bridge the gulf between religious and secular Jews: "He was a religious man but he believed in compromise."[1] Ehud Barak said Burg took the path of moderation and tolerance, and showed a love for Jewish tradition.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Yosef Burg; Israeli Founding Father|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/oct/16/news/mn-22913 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=16 October 1999|accessdate=6 August 2012}} {{Israeli Communications Ministers}}{{Israeli Health Ministers}}{{Israeli Ministers of Interior}}{{Israeli Religious Services Ministers}}{{Israeli Welfare and Social Services Ministers}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Burg, Yosef}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Members|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=288|work=Knesset|accessdate=24 August 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |title= Yosef Burg |work=The State of Israel|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=288|accessdate=29 July 2005 }} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Salad days|author=Ronit Vered |url=http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/salad-days-1.328606|newspaper=Haaretz|date=3 December 2010|accessdate=6 August 2012}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Israeli Statesman Yosef Burg, 90|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-10-16/news/9910160159_1_religious-zionist-movement-national-religious-party-orthodox-jewish-party|accessdate=24 August 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=16 October 1999|location=Jerusalem}} 28 : 1909 births|1999 deaths|Deputy Speakers of the Knesset|German emigrants to Mandatory Palestine|German Jews|German Orthodox rabbis|Hapoel HaMizrachi politicians|Humboldt University of Berlin alumni|Israeli Orthodox rabbis|Leaders of political parties in Israel|Israeli people of German-Jewish descent|Members of the 1st Knesset (1949–51)|Members of the 2nd Knesset (1951–55)|Members of the 3rd Knesset (1955–59)|Members of the 4th Knesset (1959–61)|Members of the 5th Knesset (1961–65)|Members of the 6th Knesset (1965–69)|Members of the 7th Knesset (1969–74)|Members of the 8th Knesset (1974–77)|Members of the 9th Knesset (1977–81)|Members of the 10th Knesset (1981–84)|Members of the 11th Knesset (1984–88)|Ministers of Health of Israel|Ministers of Internal Affairs of Israel|National Religious Party politicians|People from Dresden|Religious Zionist Orthodox rabbis|United Religious Front politicians |
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