| 词条 | Dolmen of the Four Maols |
| 释义 |
| name = Dolmen of the Four Maols | native_name = Dolmain na gCeithre Maol | native_language = ga | image = | other_name = Clogbogle Ballina Portal Tomb Table of the Giants | caption = | locmapin = Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|54.107036|N|9.165794|W|display=inline,title}} | location = Primrose Hill, Ballina, County Mayo, Ireland | area = | built = c. 2000 BC | elevation = {{Convert|19|m|abbr=on}} | architect = | architecture = | governing_body = | owner = Office of Public Works | type = cist | height = {{Convert|1.28|m|abbr=on}} | designation1 = National Monument of Ireland | designation1_offname = Ballina Portal Tomb | designation1_date = | designation1_number = 145 }} The Dolmen of the Four Maols is a cist and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.[1][2][3] LocationThe Dolmen of the Four Maols is located on Primrose Hill overlooking the River Moy, southwest of Ballina, outside the Road Safety Authority office.[4] HistoryThis cist was erected c. 2000 BC.[5] According to Irish legend, in the early 7th century Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin was King of Connacht. The rightful king, Cellach of Killala, had become a priest and later bishop of Kilmoremoy (Ballina). Four of Guaire Aidne's brothers murdered him; they are known as the four Maols from the Irish word maol, "bald", referring to their tonsures – they were students of Cellach's (Mael Mac Deoraidh, Maelcroin, Maeldalua, and Maelseanaigh).[6] The four Maols were quartered at Ardnaree and then, supposedly, buried on Primrose Hill under the Dolmen of the Four Maols.[7][8] DescriptionThe massive capstone rests on three stones forming three sides of the square chamber. A fourth stone (probably the fourth side) lies nearby.[7][9] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/maols/maolmain.htm|title=Dolmen of the Four Maols - Megalithic Tomb - County Mayo|publisher=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=68g_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA34&dq=four%20maols&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjsnpj8m43QAhXoB8AKHXYQBP4Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=four%20maols&f=false|title=The Irish Archaeological Society|date=1 January 1844|publisher=|via=Google Books}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=js_rAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT96&dq=four%20maols&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjsnpj8m43QAhXoB8AKHXYQBP4Q6AEINzAF#v=onepage&q=maols&f=false|title=Tommy Makem's Secret Ireland|first=Tommy|last=Makem|date=19 August 2014|publisher=St. Martin's Press|via=Google Books}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stonepages.com/ireland/4maols.html|title=Stones of Ireland - Dolmen of the Four Maols|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/mickbourke/5199134074/|title=The Dolmen of the Four Maols Ballina Co. Mayo Ireland.|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.voicesfromthedawn.com/ballina-dolmen/|title=Ballina Dolmen (Dolmen of the Four Maols) - Voices from the Dawn|publisher=}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.megalithicireland.com/Ballina.htm|title=Dolmen of the Four Maols, Ballina, Mayo|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.castlebar.ie/mayo_historical_and_archaeological_society/mhas-20040408.shtml|title=Castlebar - County Mayo - The Dolmen Of The Four Maols|publisher=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://megalithomania.com/show/site/667/dolmen_of_the_four_maols.htm|title=megalithomania: Dolmen of the Four Maols (Mayo) :: Kist :: Visit notes|publisher=}} 4 : National Monuments in County Mayo|Archaeological sites in County Mayo|Burial monuments and structures in Ireland|Megalithic monuments in Ireland |
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