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词条 Dolna Belica
释义

  1. Demographics

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Dolna Belica
|official_name =
|native_name = Долна Белица
Beala di Ghios/Beala di Cămpu
Belicë e Poshtme
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Village
|total_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Викиекспедиција во Дримкол 118.jpg
|imagesize =
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|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Republic of Macedonia
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location within Republic of Macedonia
|pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Republic of Macedonia
|subdivision_type1 = Municipality
|subdivision_name1 = Struga municipality
|subdivision_type2 = Statistical region
|subdivision_name2 = Southwestern Statistical Region
|seat_type =
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|elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 702|elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m =|elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m =|elevation_min_ft =|population_as_of = 2002|population_footnotes =|population_note =|population_total = 1026 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi =|municipality president = |timezone = CET|utc_offset = +1|timezone_DST = CEST|utc_offset_DST = +2|coor_type = |coordinates = {{Coord|41|12|47|N|20|38|06|E|region:MK|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type = Postal code|postal_code = |area_code = +38946|website = .|blank_name =Car plates|blank_info = SU|blank1_name =|blank1_info =|footnotes =}}Dolna Belica ({{lang-mk|Долна Белица}}; {{lang-rup|Beala di Ghios, Beala di Cămpu}}; {{lang-sq|Belicë e Poshtme}}) is a village in the municipality of Struga, Republic of Macedonia.== History ==Dolna Belica was founded on the foothills near Mount Jablanica by Aromanians from the villages of Niçë and Llëngë, fleeing the 18th century socio-political and economic crises in what is now southern Albania. Close family relations were maintained through intermarriage between Aromanians from Dolna Belica and those of Niçë and Llëngë. During the first World War, Gorna Belica was occupied by the Bulgarian military who evacuated most of the Aromanian villagers and sent them into the interior of Bulgaria and Serbia. The relocation of local Aromanians was due to Bulgarian forces being concerned that pro-Greek and pro-Serbian sympathies existed among them resulting in possible cooperation with the Entente Allies. While in exile, some villagers had to fend for themselves whereas others for the Bulgarians did forced labour. Some Aromanians returning to Dolna Belica through Thessaloniki, Greece attempted to stay in that country and settle there though Greek authorities turned down their requests.{{cite book|last=Koukoudis|first=Asterios|title=The Vlachs: Metropolis and Diaspora|year=2003|location=Thessaloniki|publisher=Zitros Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc=y&id=01JoAAAAMAAJ&dq=The+Vlachs%3A+Metropolis+and+Diaspora&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=foothills|isbn=9789607760869|pages=349–350|ref=harv}} "According to local traditions, the exoduses from Niçë and Llëngë led to the establishment of two new Vlach villages north-west of Lake Ohrid, on Mount Jablanica. First Gorna Belica (Biala di ni sus) was established, high on the unseen slopes of Jablanica, and shortly afterwards Dolna Belica (Biala di n gios/Kimpu), down in the foothills.... The close relations between Gorna and Dolna Belica and the older Vlach villages of Niçë and Llëngë (a relationship akin perhaps to that between a metropolis and its colonies) is probably attested by the intermarriage and family connections which developed among them."; pp. 468-469. "The Bulgarians evacuated the inhabitants of Gorna and Dolna Belica... and all these displaced persons (or hostages, one might call them) were relocated to the interior of Bulgaria and Serbia. Some were left to fend for themselves until the end of the war, while others did forced labour for the Bulgarians. The Bulgarians did not relocate all these people for their own safety; their basic motive was to clear the area of the pro-Greek and pro Serbian population groups which might have been inclined to co-operate with the Entente Allies"; p. 470. "Some of the displaced Vlachs from Pelagonia passed through Greece on their way home. Many of them stayed on, like the efforts of the inhabitants of Gorna and Dolna Belica, who, on their way back from exile in Bulgaria, passed through Thessaloniki and sought official permission to settle on Greek territory - a request which Greek authorities never granted."
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Trajanovski|first1=Todor|last2=Domazetovski|first2=Petko|chapter=Традиционалните Влашко-Албански односи согледани преку една Албанска народна песна, испеана за Власите од Горна Белица – Штрушко|editor1-last=Kiselinovski|editor1-first=Stojan |title=Зборник на трудови од Меѓународниот научен симпозиум "Власите на Балканот", одржан на 09-10 ноември 2001 во Скопје|year=2002|publisher=Institut za nacionalna kultura|isbn=|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?redir_esc=y&id=GhsXAQAAIAAJ&dq=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0+|pages=169|ref=harv}} "Во струшкиот Дримкол имало две впашки населби - Горна и Долна Белица.... Долна Белица, пак, го измени својот етнички состав на населението."
3. ^{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Victor|chapter=The Vlah Minority in Macedonia: Language, Identity, Dialectology, and Standardization|editor1-last=Nuorluoto|editor1-first=Juhani|editor2-last=Leiwo|editor2-first=Martii|editor3-last=Halla-aho|editor3-first=Jussi|title=Selected Papers in Slavic, Baltic, and Balkan Studies|year=2001|publisher=University of Helsinki|isbn=9789521002465|url=http://mahimahi.uchicago.edu/media/faculty/vfriedm/163Friedman01.pdf|pages=29|ref=harv}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Victor|chapter=Language in Macedonia as an Identity Construction Site|editor1-last=Joseph|editor1-first=Brian D.|title=When languages collide: Perspectives on language conflict, language competition, and language coexistence|year=2003|publisher=Ohio State University Press|isbn=9780814209134|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EnEFNOcYIrUC&pg=PA287&dq=Dolna+Belica&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Dolna%20Belica&f=false|pages=287|ref=harv|quote="The Muslim Vlahs of Dolna Belica... have assimilated to Albanian language and identity" }}
5. ^Vasil Kanchov (1900). Macedonia: Ethnography and Statistics. Sofia. p. 254.
6. ^{{cite book|author=Sherafedin Kaso|title=The settlements with Muslim population in Macedonia|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=zMCWdjCBjQYC&pg=PA328&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Dolna%20Belica&f=false|year=2005|publisher=Logos-A|isbn=978-9989-58-155-7|pages=30}}.
7. ^Macedonian Census (2002), Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion, The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 181.

External links

{{commons category|Dolna Belica}}{{Struga Municipality}}

4 : Villages in Struga Municipality|Villages in North Macedonia|Aromanian settlements in North Macedonia|Albanian communities in North Macedonia

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