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词条 Dom Orejudos
释义

  1. Ballet

  2. Art

  3. Personal life

  4. References

{{Infobox person
| name = Dom Orejudos
| image= DomOrejudos.jpg
| caption=
| birth_date = July 1, 1933
| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois
| death_date = {{death date and age|1991|9|24|1933|7|1}}
| death_place = Boulder, Colorado
| nationality = American
| other_names = Etienne, Stephen
| citizenship =
| occupation = artist, ballet dancer, choreographer
| known_for = gay male erotica
| partner = Chuck Renslow (1953–death)
Robert Yuhnke (1969–death)
}}

Domingo Stephen "Dom" Orejudos (July 1, 1933 – September 24, 1991),[1] also widely known by the pen names Etienne and Stephen, was an openly gay artist, ballet dancer, and choreographer, best known for his ground-breaking masculine gay male erotica beginning in the 1950s. Along with artists George Quaintance and Tom of Finland (with whom he became friends), Orejudos' leather-themed art promoted an image of gay men as strong and masculine, as an alternative to the then-dominant stereotype as weak and effeminate.[2] With his lover and business partner Chuck Renslow, Orejudos established many landmarks of late-20th-century gay male culture, including the Gold Coast bar, Man's Country Baths,[3] the International Mr. Leather competition, Chicago's August White Party,[4] and the magazines Triumph, Rawhide, and Mars.[4] He was also active and influential in the Chicago ballet community.

Ballet

Dom Orejudos was born in Chicago, where he attended McKinley High School,[4] playing violin in the school orchestra and competing on the gymnastics team. He attended Ellis-DuBoulay School of Ballet on a scholarship, then joined the Illinois Ballet Company,[1] where he was resident choreographer and principle dancer for nine years.[4] He received three grants from the National Endowment for the Arts.[4] He went on to choreograph for 20 ballet companies, and staged his own ballet to inaugurate color broadcasts by Chicago station WTTW, for which it won three Emmy Awards.[1] He danced in the touring companies for West Side Story, The King and I, and Song of Norway.[4]

Art

Orejudos attended the School of the Art Institute of Chicago for a semester, but was frustrated by the approach taught there. When he was 20 years old, he was approached on Chicago's Oak Street Beach by Chuck Renslow (then 23), inviting him to model for photographs.[5] They began an open – later also polyamorous – relationship, and together established a photography studio specializing in semi-nude beefcake portraits, named Kris Studio in part to honor transgender pioneer Christine Jorgensen.[5] Orejudos began drawing commercially in 1953, when he was commissioned to draw erotic illustrations for Tomorrow's Man, a magazine published by Irv Johnson, the owner of the gym where he worked out.[5] To protect his professional reputation as a possible fine artist and as a dancer, he adopted the pen name Etienne, the French equivalent of his middle name.[5] He signed pen-and-ink drawings done in a slightly different style with his middle name Stephen, to imply that the studio employed multiple artists.[6] The latter kind of drawings became the basis for storybooks, among the first explicit homoerotic comics published.[6]

In 1958, Orejudos and Renslow bought the gym from Johnson, which they renamed Triumph Gymnasium and Health Studio, moving the photography studio to an upper floor. In 1963 they expanded their publishing enterprise to launch Mars, an overtly leather-focused magazine. They also produced non-explicit gay-themed 16mm movie shorts, written and directed by Orejudos. After losing much of his archive in a plumbing flood in the 1970s, he gave the remainder of it to Target Studio, which became his primary publisher. In 1978, he had a joint gallery exhibition in San Francisco with erotic artist Al Shapiro (A. Jay).

Orejudos' art was exhibited at the Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art at Northwestern University,[7] the Chicago History Museum, and the School of the Art Institute's Roger Brown Study Collection Center.[4]

Personal life

In addition to his relationship with Chuck Renslow, in 1969 Orejudos began a relationship with Robert Yuhnke, which continued until Orejudos' death.[1] They established a residence in Boulder, Colorado in 1981, though Orejudos continued to spend time in Chicago.[1][4]

Orejudos contracted pneumonia during a visit to Tibet in 1987.[6] This illness contributed to his declining health, leading to his death from AIDS complications on September 24, 1991.[4]

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Heise|first1=Kenan|title=Dom Orejudos, 58, Ballet Dancer And Artist Known As `Etienne`|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-10-02/news/9103300004_1_ballet-choreographer-and-principal-dancer-fantasy-art|accessdate=12 August 2015|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=1991-10-02}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Harrity|first1=Christopher|title=Inventors of Gay: Chuck Renslow and Dom Orejudos|url=http://www.gay.net/inventors-gay/2011/09/13/inventors-gay-chuck-renslow-and-dom-orejudos|website=Gay.net|accessdate=12 August 2015}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://gayinfluence.blogspot.com/2011_09_01_archive.html|title=Gay Influence|website=gayinfluence.blogspot.com|access-date=2017-01-31}}
4. ^{{Cite book|title=Out and Proud in Chicago: An Overview of the City's Gay Community|last=Baim|first=Tracy|last2=Ehemann|first2=Ron|publisher=Agate Publishing|year=2008|isbn=978-1572841000|location=Chicago|pages=73|quote=|via=}}
5. ^{{Cite book|title = Leatherman: The Legend of Chuck Renslow|last = Baim|first = Tracy|publisher = Prairie Avenue Productions|year = 2011|isbn = 1-46109602-2|location = |pages = 33...|last2 = Keehnen|first2 = Owen|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NuxT6dPRfJYC&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=Dom+Orejudos&source=bl&ots=8YFdFDACJx&sig=eu4MxZ5aJ5q_B1yWL8Vd5dFvbug&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj31t74yPXKAhVLSSYKHUkHA684ChDoAQhOMAk#v=onepage&q=Dom%20Orejudos&f=false}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=The Artist Etienne aka Dom Orejudos|url=http://www.leatherarchives.org/etienne.html|website=Leather Archives and Museum|accessdate=12 August 2015|first1=Jack|last1=Lock}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Domingo-Orejudos/2F73C91F12213933|title=Domingo Orejudos|website=www.mutualart.com|language=en|access-date=2017-01-31}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Orejudos, Dom}}

16 : 1933 births|1991 deaths|AIDS-related deaths in Colorado|American erotic artists|American male ballet dancers|Fetish artists|Gay artists|Gay male BDSM|Gay male erotica|Leather subculture|LGBT artists from the United States|LGBT choreographers|LGBT comics creators|LGBT people from Illinois|Pseudonymous artists|20th-century American dancers

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