| 词条 | Donaghcumper Church |
| 释义 |
| name =Donaghcumper Church | fullname = | other name = Old Donaghcumper Church; Donacomper, Donnacompare, Donnacompar, Dennycomfert, Downecumper, Donaghcomper, Donocomfert, Donocomper | native_name =Domhnach Compair[1] | native_name_lang = ga | image = Donaghcumper Church, Celbridge.jpg | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption =East end with ogee windows | pushpin map = Ireland | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = yes | map caption = | coordinates = {{coord|53.339782|N|6.527978|W|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Donaghcumper, Celbridge, County Kildare | country = Ireland | denomination = Church of Ireland | previous denomination = Pre-Reformation Catholic | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 12th century | founder = | dedication = Saint Brigid[2] | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = ruined | embedded = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = 18th century | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = limestone, mortar | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | diocese = Dublin and Glendalough | parish = Celbridge & Straffan with Newcastle Lyons |province = Dublin and Cashel }}Donaghcumper Church is a ruined medieval church in Celbridge, Ireland.[3] On the Record of Monuments and Places it bears the code KD011-013.[4][5] LocationDonaghcumper Church is located 800 m (½ mile) east of Celbridge town centre, on the R403 road (Dublin Road).[6][7][8] HistoryThis may have been a Christian site as early as the 5th century. The name means "church of the confluence"; the word Domhnach (from Latin dominica, "of the Lord") is traditionally assumed (due to a note in the 9th-century Book of Armagh) to belong to the earliest churches in Ireland.[9] The River Shinkeen, a small stream, enters the River Liffey 550 m to the north of Donaghcumper. A Domnach Combair appears in the Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii (9th century), although that appears to be located in Dál nAraidi, in the northeast of Ireland.[10] The earliest part of the church was built c. 1150–60, around the time of the Norman invasion of Ireland. In 1202 control of the church was given to St. Wolstan's Priory by the de Hereford family (Adam de Hereford and descendents). Cut-stone windows were added in the 14th century (c. 1340).[11] The church was suppressed in the Reformation and the lands acquired by John Alan, Lord Chancellor of Ireland. He was buried at Donaghcumper in 1561, as was his nephew John Alen in 1616, and John's son Sir Thomas Alen, 1st Baronet in 1627. Donaghcumper became a Church of Ireland (Anglican Protestant) church and was active for about 200 years.[12] In 1690, a James Warren was parish priest. A sketch of 1770 shows the church with a roof and a tower in the west end. A map of 1783 lists the site as Ch. Rs. (church ruins) and the 1897 map lists it as ruinous.[13] However, the church is surrounded by a still-active graveyard; the earliest-dated grave still legible is that of a Nicholas Walsh, died 1711. In 2000 some renovation took place, and in 2017 funding of €7,500 was allocated.[14][15] BuildingsPortions of the nave and chancel remain. The Alen vault is located at the east end of the chancel. The east gable has an ogee window, and the west gable has a belfry. A round semicircular arch divides nave and chancel, and there is a gabled porch in the south end and a piscina in the east. Of the tower in the west, only one wall remains.[16] The buildings are held up by temporary buttresses and the church is fenced off to avoid injury to the public. References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/25359|title=Domhnach Compair/Donaghcumper|website=Logainm.ie}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=eQ-NOPhwH1YC&pg=PA465&lpg=PA465&dq=Tulacrumper&source=bl&ots=syEDzEscN6&sig=Tw0iJEhMuuJYl2SrK98y4rYeDvE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjEmOnNmdHeAhUmB8AKHUtXBWYQ6AEwAXoECAIQAQ#v=onepage&q=Tulacrumper&f=false|title=Register of the Abbey of St Thomas, Dublin|first=John Thomas|last=Gilbert|date=15 November 2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|via=Google Books}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=LhMSAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Donaghcumper+Church%22&dq=%22Donaghcumper+Church%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwid6PWPgNDeAhVCW8AKHS1jDIAQ6AEIKDAA|title=The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland|first=Royal Society of Antiquaries of|last=Ireland|date=13 November 2018|publisher=The Society|via=Google Books}} 4. ^http://www.kildare.ie/CountyCouncil/Planning/DevelopmentPlans/ActionAreaPlans/CelbridgeDonaghcumperActionAreaPlan/LinkToDocument,14286,en.pdf 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.crsbooks.net/personal/fred/fredpages/donaghcumper.html|title=Hermann Geissel's Personal Web Site|website=www.crsbooks.net}} 6. ^http://www.kildare.ie/CountyCouncil/Planning/DevelopmentPlans/LocalAreaPlans/CelbridgeLocalAreaPlan2017-2023/10.1%20natural%20heritage.pdf 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=PJqfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Donaghcumper%22&dq=%22Donaghcumper%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjfqcuPgdDeAhXoIcAKHed6BdEQ6AEISjAG|title=Kildare: History and Society|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Geography Publications|via=Google Books}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://sources.nli.ie/Record/PS_UR_057543|title=Holdings: Donacomper Church.|website=sources.nli.ie}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=JiViCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA85&lpg=PA85&dq=dominica+domhnach&source=bl&ots=-K45EyWPez&sig=5YzFAg6J_BqxYAQ4-1rSElImM3I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiL3sGFg9DeAhXIAMAKHZZeB-0Q6AEwBnoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=dominica+domhnach&f=false|title=Valhalla and the Fjšrd : A Spiritual Motorcycle Journey through the History of Strangford Lough|first=Peter|last=Moore|date=13 November 2018|publisher=Lulu.com|via=Google Books}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/tripartitepatrick00stokuoft|title=The Tripartite life of Patrick : with other documents relating to that saint|first1=Saint|last1=Patrick|first2=Saint|last2=Patrick|first3=Whitley|last3=Stokes|date=13 November 1887|publisher=London : Printed for H.M. Stationery Office., by Eyre and Spottiswoode|via=Internet Archive}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://kildarelocalhistory.ie/celbridge/history-of-celbridge/churches-monasteries/|title=Churches & Monasteries – Kildare Local History . ie|website=kildarelocalhistory.ie}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=9T49AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Donnacomper%22&dq=%22Donnacomper%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiW_aybgdDeAhXrA8AKHUFKCXgQ6AEILTAB|title=Journal of the Co. Kildare Archaeological Society and Surrounding Districts|first=County Kildare Archaeological|last=Society|date=13 November 1899|publisher=|via=Google Books}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://irelandinruins.blogspot.com/2013/06/old-donaghcumper-church-co-kildare.html|title=Ireland In Ruins: Old Donaghcumper Church Co Kildare|first=|last=Castlehunter|date=1 June 2013|publisher=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kildarenow.com/news/co-kildare-medieval-church-gets-restoration-funding/162498|title=Co Kildare medieval church gets restoration funding - Kildare Now|first=Kildare|last=Now|publisher=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.leinsterleader.ie/news/local-news/248054/kildare-pubs-and-churches-among-buildings-to-receive-heritage-grant-cash.html|title=Kildare pubs and churches among buildings to receive heritage grant cash|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://ardclough.wordpress.com/about/ardclough-history/xtras-hinterland-history-celbridge-straffan/donaghcumper-by-william-kirkpatrick-1896/|title=Donaghcumper by William Kirkpatrick (1896)|date=5 February 2013|publisher=}} External links
7 : Cemeteries in County Kildare|Religion in County Kildare|Archaeological sites in County Kildare|Former churches in the Republic of Ireland|Churches in County Kildare|12th-century churches|Celbridge |
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