“Doron Aurbach”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Doron Aurbach ({{lang-he|דורון אורבך}}; born 3 September 1952) is an internationally known electrochemist, materials and surface scientist.

Biography

Doron Aurbach^[1] was born in 1952 in Israel to parents who survived the Holocaust and fought the Israeli War of Independence, grew up in Ramat Gan and studied in Blich High School. He served in Sayeret Golani reconnaissance unit, a.k.a. 631st Reconnaissance Battalion, (an Israeli special force unit) and fought west to the Suez Canal during the Yom Kippur War (1973). Later he returned to Golani Brigade as a deputy commander of a combat support company, and was discharged from reserve duty with a rank of a Major ({{lang-he|רב סרן}}), at the age of 46, as a patrol officer in the Armored Corps.

He is married to Sara, an educational counselor by training who writes children's books. They live in Bnei Brak and have seven children and dozens of grandchildren.

Academic career

He obtained his BSc (1977), MSc (1979) and Ph.D. (1983, summa cum laude) from the Chemistry Department at Bar-Ilan University (BIU). In parallel to his Ph.D. degree, he completed a full degree in Chemical Engineering (1981) from the Technion (Israel Institute of technology).^[1]

He was a postdoctoral fellow (1983-1985) at Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) Cleveland Ohio, led by Professor Ernest B. Yeager.

In 1985 he joined the Chemistry Department at Bar-Ilan University and founded the electrochemistry group. Since October 1996 he is a Full Professor in the Chemistry Department and a Senate member at BIU. Between 2001 and 2005 he chaired the Chemistry Department and between 2010 and 2016 he chaired the Israel Labs Accreditation Authority. Aurbach is the Director of the Energy Center at the Bar-Ilan University Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (BINA).^[2]

Aurbach's group belongs (together with other research groups from the US, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, and Germany) to a network of excellence in the field of advanced materials for power sources, founded and supported by BASF. His group benefits from a long-term collaboration with General Motors, working together on advanced power sources for electro-mobility (electric vehicles). Aurbach manages a budget of more than 56 million NIS as a founder and a leader of the Israel National Research Center for Electrochemical Propulsion (INREP),^[3] from 6 Israeli institutions supported by the Israel Council for Higher Education and the Prime-Minister's office.

He is also an elected director of IMLB LLC Ltd, the world organization of the advanced Li batteries community. Aurbach belongs to the international scientific board of the French Energy Network RS2E^[4] and to the international scientific board of Daegu Institute of Technology (DGIST) in South Korea.

He is a Fellow of the Electrochemical Society (ECS),^[5] Materials Research Society (MRS), the International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE), and a member in the European Academy of Science (since 2015). Aurbach serves (since 2003) as an Editor for the Journal of the Electrochemical Society. During 2007 and 2015 he served also as a Senior Editor for the Journal of Solid-State Electrochemistry (Springer).^[6]

Among his students are Prof. Arie Zaban, President of Bar-Ilan University and Prof. Yair Ein-Eli^[7] Dean of the faculty of Materials Science and Engineering at the Technion.

Scientific Research

The scope of Aurbach research^[1]^[8] includes all aspects of nonaqueous electrochemistry, many kinds of batteries: Li, Li-ion, Na-ion, Mg, metal (Li, Al)-air,^[9] Li-sulfur^[10] and lead-acid^[11] systems, super and pseudocapacitors,^[12] and electrochemical water desalination.^[13] He pioneered the use of the most effective analytical (spectroscopic and microscopic) techniques for operando studies^[14] of the most reactive electrochemical systems (e.g. Li and Mg metal anodes^[15] in nonaqueous electrolyte solutions).^[16] In his research Aurbach was able to identify all the major surface reactions which lead to the passivation^[17] of active electrodes^[18] which compose rechargeable battery^[19] systems (Li, Li-C, Li-Si, lithiated transition metal oxides, Mg) in the relevant non-aqueous electrolyte solutions. His work promoted and developed important basic scientific topics which form the solid basis for the practical development of high energy density power sources. These included nonaqueous electrochemistry, active metals electrochemistry, understanding intercalation^[20] electrodes and the correlation between structure, morphology, surface chemistry^[21] and electrochemical performance of electrodes which are relevant to high energy density batteries. Prof. Aurbach also invented the field of rechargeable magnesium batteries,^[22] demonstrating working prototypes of rechargeable Mg batteries.

Awards

Doron Aurbach has won several prizes, among them is the Eric and Sheila Samsom Prime Minister's Prize for Innovation in alternative fuels for Transportation (2018).^[23]^[24]^[25] His other awards include the Alexander Frumkin Medal of the International Society of Electrochemistry^[26] (2018), Allen J. Bard Medal of the Electrochemical Society^[27] (2017), Ernest B. Yeager award of the International Battery Association (IBA) for career-long achievements in power sources research^[28] (2014), the Kolthoff prize of the Technion for excellence in chemical research (2013),^[29] the Research Award of the Battery Division of the Electrochemical Society (2013),^[30] the Israel Chemical Society Prize of Excellence (2012),^[31] the Landau Prize for Green Chemistry (2011),^[32] the Edwards Company Prize of the Israel Vacuum Society for Research Excellence (2007)^[33] and the Technology Award of the Battery Division of the Electrochemical Society (2005).^[30]

Publications

Aurbach is the author of more than 600 scientific publications, one of the highly cited researchers today.^[34]^[35] During 2018 his work was cited around 7,700 times according to Google Scholar^[36] and > 6,000 times according to Web of Science. His current statistical parameters (January 2019) are h-index of 114 (Google Scholar, > 53,000 citations) and 100 (Web of Science, > 40,000 citations).

References

1. ^¹²[https://ch.biu.ac.il/aurbach Doron Aurbach, Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University]
2. ^[https://nano.biu.ac.il/ Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University]
3. ^Israel National Research Center for Electrochemical Propulsion website
4. ^RS2E French research network on electromechanical energy storage
5. ^[https://www.electrochem.org/aurbach The Electrochemical Society]
6. ^[https://link.springer.com/journal/10008 Journal of Solid-State Electrochemistry (Springer)]
7. ^[https://materials.technion.ac.il/about/message-from-the-dean/ Dean of Materials Science and Engineering - Technion]
8. ^[https://research.biu.ac.il/labs/prof-aurbachs-lab/ Prof. Aurbach's Lab - Research Authority, Bar-Ilan University]
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Sharon|first1=Daniel|last2=Hirsberg|first2=Daniel|last3=Afri|first3=Michal|last4=Garsuch|first4=Arnd|last5=Frimer|first5=Aryeh A.|last6=Aurbach|first6=Doron|title=Reactivity of Amide Based Solutions in Lithium–Oxygen Cells|journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry C|volume=118|issue=28|year=2014|pages=15207–15213|issn=1932-7447|doi=10.1021/jp506230v}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kim|first1=Hee Min|last2=Hwang|first2=Jang-Yeon|last3=Aurbach|first3=Doron|last4=Sun|first4=Yang-Kook|title=Electrochemical Properties of Sulfurized-Polyacrylonitrile Cathode for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: Effect of Polyacrylic Acid Binder and Fluoroethylene Carbonate Additive|journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters|volume=8|issue=21|year=2017|pages=5331–5337|issn=1948-7185|doi=10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02354|pmid=29039678}}
11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Banerjee|first1=Anjan|last2=Ziv|first2=Baruch|last3=Shilina|first3=Yuliya|last4=Levi|first4=Elena|last5=Luski|first5=Shalom|last6=Aurbach|first6=Doron|title=Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Doping in Lead-Acid Batteries: A New Horizon|journal=ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces|volume=9|issue=4|year=2017|pages=3634–3643|issn=1944-8244|doi=10.1021/acsami.6b13377|pmid=28080022}}
12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Eliad|first1=L.|last2=Pollak|first2=E.|last3=Levy|first3=N.|last4=Salitra|first4=G.|last5=Soffer|first5=A.|last6=Aurbach|first6=D.|title=Assessing optimal pore-to-ion size relations in the design of porous poly(vinylidene chloride) carbons for EDL capacitors|journal=Applied Physics A|volume=82|issue=4|year=2005|pages=607–613|issn=0947-8396|doi=10.1007/s00339-005-3440-9|bibcode=2006ApPhA..82..607E}}
13. ^{{cite journal|last1=Cohen|first1=Izaak|last2=Avraham|first2=Eran|last3=Bouhadana|first3=Yaniv|last4=Soffer|first4=Abraham|last5=Aurbach|first5=Doron|title=The effect of the flow-regime, reversal of polarization, and oxygen on the long term stability in capacitive de-ionization processes|journal=Electrochimica Acta|volume=153|year=2015|pages=106–114|issn=00134686|doi=10.1016/j.electacta.2014.12.007}}
14. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dargel|first1=Vadim|last2=Shpigel|first2=Netanel|last3=Sigalov|first3=Sergey|last4=Nayak|first4=Prasant|last5=Levi|first5=Mikhael D.|last6=Daikhin|first6=Leonid|last7=Aurbach|first7=Doron|title=In situ real-time gravimetric and viscoelastic probing of surface films formation on lithium batteries electrodes|journal=Nature Communications|volume=8|issue=1|pages=1389|year=2017|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-017-01722-x|pmid=29123103|pmc=5680218|bibcode=2017NatCo...8.1389D}}
15. ^{{cite journal|last1=Aurbach|first1=Doron|last2=Schechter|first2=Alexander|last3=Moshkovich|first3=Moty|last4=Cohen|first4=Yair|title=On the Mechanisms of Reversible Magnesium Deposition Processes|journal=Journal of the Electrochemical Society|volume=148|issue=9|year=2001|pages=A1004|issn=00134651|doi=10.1149/1.1387980}}
16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hirshberg|first1=D.|last2=Yariv|first2=O.|last3=Gershinsky|first3=G.|last4=Zinigrad|first4=E.|last5=Aurbach|first5=D.|title=The Stability of Carbonaceous Electrodes in Ether Based Electrolyte Solutions for Advanced Li Batteries|journal=Journal of the Electrochemical Society|volume=162|issue=13|year=2015|pages=A7001–A7007|issn=0013-4651|doi=10.1149/2.0011513jes}}
17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Aurbach|first1=D.|title=The Electrochemical Behavior of Calcium Electrodes in a Few Organic Electrolytes|journal=Journal of the Electrochemical Society|volume=138|issue=12|year=1991|pages=3536|issn=00134651|doi=10.1149/1.2085455}}
18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Aurbach|first1=D.|last2=Cohen|first2=Y.|last3=Moshkovich|first3=M.|title=The Study of Reversible Magnesium Deposition by In Situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy|journal=Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters|volume=4|issue=8|year=2001|pages=A113|issn=10990062|doi=10.1149/1.1379828}}
19. ^{{cite journal|last1=Choi|first1=Jang Wook|last2=Aurbach|first2=Doron|title=Promise and reality of post-lithium-ion batteries with high energy densities|journal=Nature Reviews Materials|volume=1|issue=4|pages=16013|year=2016|issn=2058-8437|doi=10.1038/natrevmats.2016.13|bibcode=2016NatRM...116013C}}
20. ^{{cite journal|last1=Markovsky|first1=Boris|last2=Levi|first2=Mikhail D.|last3=Aurbach|first3=Doron|title=The basic electroanalytical behavior of practical graphite–lithium intercalation electrodes|journal=Electrochimica Acta|volume=43|issue=16–17|year=1998|pages=2287–2304|issn=00134686|doi=10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10172-4}}
21. ^{{cite journal|last1=Levi|first1=Mikhael D.|last2=Sigalov|first2=Sergey|last3=Salitra|first3=Gregory|last4=Aurbach|first4=Doron|last5=Maier|first5=Joachim|title=The Effect of Specific Adsorption of Cations and Their Size on the Charge-Compensation Mechanism in Carbon Micropores: The Role of Anion Desorption|journal=ChemPhysChem|volume=12|issue=4|year=2011|pages=854–862|issn=14394235|doi=10.1002/cphc.201000653|pmid=21271632}}
22. ^{{cite journal|last1=Aurbach|first1=D.|last2=Lu|first2=Z.|last3=Schechter|first3=A.|last4=Gofer|first4=Y.|last5=Gizbar|first5=H.|last6=Turgeman|first6=R.|last7=Cohen|first7=Y.|last8=Moshkovich|first8=M.|last9=Levi|first9=E.|title=Prototype systems for rechargeable magnesium batteries|journal=Nature|volume=407|issue=6805|year=2000|pages=724–727|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/35037553|pmid=11048714|bibcode=2000Natur.407..724A}}
23. ^¹The 2018 Samsom Prime Minister's Prize for Innovation in alternative fuels for Transportation
24. ^Mission of Israel to the UN in Geneva
25. ^Israeli, Finnish scientists win 1 mln USD for innovation in alternative fuels - Xinhua news
26. ^¹[https://www.ise-online.org/awards/frumkin.php Frumkin Memorial Medal - ISE]
27. ^¹[https://www.electrochem.org/bard-award Allen J. Bard Award in Electrochemical Science]
28. ^¹[https://www1.biu.ac.il/indexE.php?id=33&pt=20&pid=4&level=1&cPath=4&type=1&news=2077 Prof. winner of the 2014 Ernest B. Yeager Award, Bar-Ilan Spokesman office]
29. ^[https://chemistry.technion.ac.il/kolthoff-annual-prize/ Kolthoff annual prize]
30. ^¹[https://www.electrochem.org/battery-division-research-award ECS - Battery Division Research Award]
31. ^[https://www.chemistry.org.il/outstanding-scientist The ICS Prize for the Outstanding Scientist]
32. ^[https://www1.biu.ac.il/indexE.php?id=33&pt=20&pid=33&level=2&cPath=33&type=1&news=1309 Landau Prize Awarded to Three Bar-Ilan University Faculty Members]
33. ^IVS - Israel Vacuum Society
34. ^[https://www.msesupplies.com/blogs/news/2016-the-most-cited-researchers-in-materials-science-and-engineering-by-elsevier-scopus-data The 2016 List of Most Cited Researchers in Materials Science and Engineering by Elsevier Scopus Data]
35. ^3160 Highly Cited Researchers (h>100) according to their Google Scholar Citations public profiles
36. ^[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IwxntTAAAAAJ&hl=en Google Scholar - Doron Aurbach]