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词条 Dorothy Larcher
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

  3. Personal life

  4. References

  5. External links

Dorothy Larcher (1884-1952) was an English designer of textiles, known for the printing workshops she shared with Phyllis Barron in Hampstead (1923-1930) and Painswick, Gloucestershire (1930-1940).[1]

Early life and education

Dorothy Larcher was born in St. Pancras, London, the daughter of William Gustavus Francis Larcher and Eliza Arkell Larcher.[2] She attended Hornsey School of Art, where she would later teach.[3] She learned about block printing textiles while traveling in India as a paid companion and assistant to British artist Christiana Herringham.[4]

Career

Larcher joined Phyllis Barron in a textile workshop in Parkhill Road, Hampstead, in 1923. From 1925 to 1927, Enid Marx was their apprentice. They produced custom-printed fabrics on commission, for decorators and fashion designers. Larcher's designs tended to be more organic than Barron's geometric prints. Their works were featured in a show called "Handmade Textiles and Pots" at Heal's Mansard Gallery in London.[5]

The couple moved their workshop to Hambutts House, Painswick in Gloucestershire in 1930. An outbuilding at their new location became a workshop with a large vat for indigo. The gardens were used to grow plants valuable to their work, either for dye-making or for visual inspiration. The workshop closed around 1940, in the face of wartime shortages.[6] Among their major commissions they provided hand-printed linen for the interior furnishings, including upholstery and curtains, of a new wing at Girton College, Cambridge in 1932,[7] and curtains for the choir stalls at Winchester Cathedral.[2]

After their workshop days, Larcher painted nearly 40 floral studies.[3] Their textiles toured museums in the United States during World War II, as part of a larger exhibition by the British Council on contemporary British craftsmanship.[8]

Personal life

Dorothy Larcher died in 1952, at a nursing home in Stroud.[2] She had lived and worked in partnership with Phyllis Barron for almost thirty years.[9] After Barron's death, their samples and collections were passed down to artist Robin Tanner; they are now held at the Crafts Study Centre at the University for the Creative Arts in Surrey.

References

1. ^Marjorie Orpin Gaylard, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41806217 "Phyllis Barron (1890-1964). Dorothy Larcher (1884-1952). Textile Designers and Block Printers"] The Journal of the Decorative Arts Society 1890-1940 3(1979): 32-39.
2. ^Barley Roscoe, "Larcher, Dorothy Mary (1882–1952)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press 2004).
3. ^Barley Roscoe, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aj-8AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA61&ots=OzCQr2acEt&dq=Phyllis%20Barron%20Dorothy%20Larcher&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q=Phyllis%20Barron%20Dorothy%20Larcher&f=false "Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher"] in Margot Coatts, ed., Pioneers of Modern Craft: Twelve Essays Profiling Key Figures in the History of Twentieth-Century Craft (Manchester University Press 1997). {{ISBN|9780719050596}}
4. ^Mary Lago, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dQYVuIuHvg0C&lpg=PA213&ots=YcG3m-ew-X&dq=Christiana%20Herringham%20Dorothy%20Larcher&pg=PA209#v=onepage&q=Christiana%20Herringham%20Dorothy%20Larcher&f=false Christiana Herringham and the Edwardian Art Scene] (University of Missouri Press 1996): 208. {{ISBN|9780826210241}}
5. ^Hazel Clark, "Printed Textiles: Artist Craftswomen 1919-1939" Ars Textrina 10(1988): 53-70.
6. ^"Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher", VADS: The Online Resource for Visual Arts, Crafts Study Centre.
7. ^Lesley Jackson, [https://books.google.com/books?id=c93jEZwcfPoC&lpg=PA70&ots=25xJCYSH1d&dq=Phyllis%20Barron%20Dorothy%20Larcher&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q=Phyllis%20Barron%20Dorothy%20Larcher&f=false Twentieth Century Pattern Design] (Princeton Architectural Press 2007): 69-70. {{ISBN|9781568987125}}
8. ^Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher textile archive, Crafts Study Centre.
9. ^Bridget Elliott, [https://books.google.com/books?id=oWDHAAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA127&ots=6H6Y8xIxYY&dq=Phyllis%20Barron%20Dorothy%20Larcher&pg=PA109#v=onepage&q=Phyllis%20Barron%20Dorothy%20Larcher&f=false "Art Deco Hybridity, Interior Design, and Sexuality between the Wars: Two Double Acts: Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher/Eyre de Lanux and Evelyn Wyld"] in L. Doan and J. Garrity, eds., Sapphic Modernities: Sexuality, Women and Modern Culture (Springer 2006): 109-128. {{ISBN|9781403984425}}

External links

  • {{Art UK bio}}
  • Meg Andrews, a collector and scholar of rare textiles, owns the remaining examples of the Barron and Larcher curtains for Girton College, and has a detailed website about their history.
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8 : 1884 births|1952 deaths|Alumni of Middlesex University|Artists from London|British designers|British printmakers|People from St Pancras, London|Women printmakers

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