| 词条 | Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex |
| 释义 |
| Name = Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex | Latin = | Image = Cortical midline structures.png | Caption = The location of the Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex is marked as "DMPFC" | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Width = | IsPartOf = Prefrontal Cortex | Components = | Artery = | Vein = }} The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) is a section of the prefrontal cortex in mammalian{{cn|date=February 2018}} brain anatomy. It is involved in creating a sense of the self.[1][2] This sense of self that the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex is involved in is what Claparede referred to as "me-ness".[2][3] It is also involved in what is called "Theory of mind", or considering the mental states of others.[4] Brain activity in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex has been shown to be significant in altruism.[5] This region has been shown to be unusually inactive in people exhibiting psychological dissociation.[6] See also{{Anatomy-terms}}{{Commons category|Prefrontal cortex}}
References1. ^Gusnard, D. A., Akbudak, E., Shulman, G. L., & Raichle, M. E. (2001). Medial prefrontal cortex and self-referential mental activity: relation to a default mode of brain function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(7), 4259-4264. {{Cerebral cortex}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Meares|first1=Russell|title=A dissociation model of borderline personality disorder|date=2012|publisher=W.W. Norton|location=New York, NY|isbn=9780393705850|page=109|ref=meares}} 3. ^Claparede. (1911/1951). Recognition and me-ness. In D. Rapaport (Ed.), Organization and pathology of thought: Selected sources (pp. 58-75). New York: Columbia University Press. 4. ^Isoda, M., & Noritake, A. (2015). What makes the dorsomedial frontal cortex active during reading the mental states of others?. Neural basis of social learning, social deciding, and other-regarding preferences, 51. 5. ^Waytz, A., Zaki, J., & Mitchell, J. P. (2012). Response of dorsomedial prefrontal cortex predicts altruistic behavior. The Journal of Neuroscience, 32(22), 7646-7650. 6. ^Felmingham, K., Kemp, A. H., Williams, L., Falconer, E., Olivieri, G., Peduto, A., & Bryant, R. (2008). Dissociative responses to conscious and non-conscious fear impact underlying brain function in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological medicine, 38(12), 1771-1780. 2 : Cerebral cortex|Frontal lobe |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。