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词条 Dota Pro Circuit
释义

  1. History

  2. Format

  3. Seasons

      2017–2018    2018–2019  

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2018}}{{Infobox recurring event
| name = Dota Pro Circuit
| logo =
| logo_size =
| image = Dota Pro Circuit 2018 - 2019.png
| caption =
| status =
| genre = Dota 2 professional tournament circuit
| frequency = Annual
| location =
| years_active = 2017–present
| organized = Valve Corporation
| website = {{URL|https://www.dota2.com/procircuit}}
}}

The Dota Pro Circuit (DPC) is a professional tournament format system of Dota 2, a competitive five-on-five video game. It was introduced in 2017 by the game's developer, Valve Corporation, to determine which teams are eligible to obtain a direct invitation to The International, the premier annual tournament for the game produced by them. The DPC replaced the former Dota Major Championship series (2015–2016), which was criticized due to Valve's non-transparent and unpredictable nature for handing out International invitations.

History

From late 2015 until early 2017, Valve sponsored a series of smaller-scale, seasonally held tournaments known as the Dota Major Championships.[1][2] Their format was based on the tournament series of the same name that Valve also sponsored for their first-person shooter game, Global Offensive. Including The International 2016 and 2017, which were considered to be the cumulative Major of their respective seasons,[1][3] the series had five other events, which were the Frankfurt Major,[4] Shanghai Major,[5] Manila Major,[6] Boston Major,[7] and Kiev Major.[8] Following the International 2017, the Majors were replaced with the DPC due to criticism by teams and fans for Valve's non-transparent and unpredictable nature for handing out International invitations.[9][10][11][12]

For the first season (2017–2018), teams' scores were determined by the total score of the top three point-earning players on them, with points being carried over if a player changes teams during the season.[14] Qualifying points are weighed more heavily towards Majors than Minors.[11] The qualifying points in every tournament awarded 50% to the champions, 30% to the runners-up, and 10% to the semi-finalists. If there was a third-place decider match held, the points were awarded 15% to the 3rd-place finishers and 5% to the 4th-place finishers.[13][14] The ranking of a team was calculated only by the accumulation of the top three players with the highest qualifying points. A team was allowed to change its roster twice in a specified time period, but would automatically lose its eligibility to obtain a direct invitation if they changed its roster after the second mid-season roster period had passed.[13]

Starting with the season season (2018–2019), there were a number of adjustments to the rules, with the primary one being that both Major and Minor events are held in pairs, with qualifiers for each set to run in exclusively scheduled windows, as direct invites to them are now forbidden. In contrast with the previous season, the overall number of them decreased from 22 to 10, with the season beginning in September 2018 and concluding in June 2019. The number of direct International 2019 invites was increased from eight to twelve, with each of the six regions being given a single qualifying slot.[15][16] The qualifiers for Majors ran first, and teams who failed to qualify for it were eligible to compete in the Minor qualifiers a few days later. The winner of a Minor tournament will be granted a reserved slot in the associated Major. Valve will also remove roster locks that previously prevented teams that made changes mid-season from qualifying for points for the season. Instead, all points will be directly assigned to teams, rather than individual players. Removing a player from the roster will reduce the team's total points by 20 percent, with adding a replacement player having no penalty.[17] In addition, Valve also implemented a rule that only allows for a single team owned in an multi-team organization to compete in The International and the qualifiers leading up to them. The rule also includes cases in which individual players have financial ties to other teams.[18]

Format

In the Dota Pro Circuit, a "Major" is a sponsored Dota 2 tournament that has a team from the North American, South American, Southeast Asian, Chinese, European, and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) regions, a minimum prize pool of $500,000, which Valve adds $500,000 of their own towards, and concludes with a LAN finals.[9] In addition, a "Minor" championship tier exists and follows the same rules, but with a minimum prize pool of $150,000 instead.[9] Teams are awarded "Qualifying Points" based on their results in the tournaments, which are publicly listed on a leaderboard.[10][11][19][20] The top twelve teams at the end of the season earn direct invites to that year's International, with a single qualifying spot being offered to each of the six regions. Major and Minor events are held in pairs, with qualifiers for each running in scheduled windows. The qualifiers for Majors run first, and teams who fail to qualify for it are eligible to compete in the Minor qualifiers shortly later. The winner of a Minor tournament is granted a reserved slot in the associated Major. All points are assigned to teams rather than individual players. If a team decides to removing a player from their roster, it will reduce their total points by 20 percent; adding a replacement player has no penalty.[21] To avoid conflicting dates, Valve directly manages the scheduling of the entire circuit.[11]

Seasons

2017–2018

{{Colorsample|#FFFFBB}} Minor {{Colorsample|#BBF3BB}} Major
TournamentDatesLocationOrganizer(s)Winner
Starladder i-League Invitational #3[22]October 11–15, 2017KievStarladderEU}} Team Liquid
PGL Open Bucharest[23]October 19–22, 2017BucharestPGLPhilippines}} Mineski
ESL One Hamburg 2017[24]October 26–29, 2017HamburgESLRussia}} Virtus.pro
AMD Sapphire Dota PIT League[25]November 2–5, 2017SplitOne Game AgencyEU}} Team Liquid
Perfect World Masters[26]November 20–26, 2017ShanghaiPerfect WorldChina}} Newbee
DreamLeague Season 8[27]December 1–3, 2017JönköpingDreamHack{{Flagicon|EU}} Team Secret
MDL Macau[28]December 4–10, 2017MacauMars Media{{Flagicon|EU}} OG
Dota Summit 8[29]December 13–17, 2017Los AngelesBeyond the Summit{{Flagicon|Russia}} Virtus.pro
Captains Draft 4[30]January 4–7, 2018Washington, D.C.Moonduck{{Flagicon|EU}} Team Secret
ESL One Genting 2018[31]January 23–28, 2018PahangESL{{Flagicon|China}} Newbee
Starladder i-League Invitational #4[32]February 1–4, 2018ShanghaiStarladder{{Flagicon|EU}} Team Liquid
ESL One Katowice 2018[33]February 20–25, 2018KatowiceESL{{Flagicon|Russia}} Virtus.pro
The Bucharest Major[34]March 9–11, 2018BucharestPGL{{Flagicon|Russia}} Virtus.pro
GESC Indonesia Dota 2 Minor[35]March 16–18, 2018JakartaGESC{{Flagicon|USA}} Evil Geniuses
DreamLeague Season 9[36]March 21–25, 2018StockholmDreamHack{{Flagicon|EU}} Team Secret
Dota 2 Asia Championships 2018[37]March 29 – April 7, 2018ShanghaiPerfect World{{Flagicon|Philippines}} Mineski
Starladder i-League Invitational #5[38]April 12–15, 2018KievStarladder{{Flagicon|USA}} OpTic Gaming
EPICENTER XL[39]April 27 – May 7, 2018MoscowEpic Esports Events{{Flagicon|China}} PSG.LGD
GESC Thailand Dota 2 Minor[40]May 11–13, 2018BangkokGESC{{Flagicon|USA}} VGJ.Storm
MDL Changsha Major[41]May 14–20, 2018ChangshaMars Media{{Flagicon|China}} PSG.LGD
ESL One Birmingham 2018[42][43]May 23–27, 2018BirminghamESL{{Flagicon|Russia}} Virtus.pro
China Dota 2 Supermajor[44][45]June 2–10, 2018Shanghai{{ubl|Perfect World|PGL}}{{Flagicon|EU}} Team Liquid

2018–2019

{{Colorsample|#FFFFBB}} Minor {{Colorsample|#BBF3BB}} Major
TournamentDatesLocationOrganizer(s)Winner
DreamLeague Season 10[46]October 29 – November 4, 2018StockholmDreamHack{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} Tigers[47]
The Kuala Lumpur Major[48]November 9–18, 2018Kuala LumpurPGL{{flagicon|Russia}} Virtus.pro[49]
The Bucharest Minor[50]January 9–13, 2019BucharestPGL{{Flagicon|China}} EHOME[51]
The Chongqing Major[52]January 19–27, 2019ChongqingStarLadder{{flagicon|EU}} Team Secret[53]
StarLadder ImbaTV Dota 2 Minor[54]March 7–10, 2019KievStarLadder{{Flagicon|China}} Vici Gaming[55]
DreamLeague Season 11[56]March 14–24, 2019StockholmDreamHack{{Flagicon|China}} Vici Gaming[57]
AMD Sapphire Dota Pit Minor[58]April 22–28, 2019Split, CroatiaDota PitTBD
MDL Disneyland Paris Major[59]May 4–12, 2019Marne-la-ValléeMars MediaTBD
StarLadder Ukraine MinorJune 10–16, 2019UkraineStarLadderTBD
Epicenter Major[60]June 22–30, 2019MoscowEpic Esports EventsTBD

References

1. ^{{cite web |last1=Sykes |first1=Tom |title=Dota 2 Major Championships announced |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/dota-2-major-championships-announced/ |website=PC Gamer |accessdate=June 14, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402081538/http://www.pcgamer.com/dota-2-major-championships-announced/ |archivedate=April 2, 2016 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://ign.com/articles/2015/04/25/valve-announces-the-dota-2-major-championships |title=Valve Announces The Dota 2 Major Championships |first=Mitch |last=Dyer |website=IGN |date=April 24, 2015 |accessdate=November 15, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118053735/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/04/25/valve-announces-the-dota-2-major-championships |archivedate=November 18, 2015 }}
3. ^{{cite web |last1=Sutterlin |first1=Alan |title=The postive impact of Valve's Majors format on the Dota 2 esports scene |url=http://espn.go.com/esports/story/_/id/14668735/the-positive-impact-valve-majors-format-dota-2-esports-scene |website=ESPN |accessdate=June 27, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421001024/http://espn.go.com/esports/story/_/id/14668735/the-positive-impact-valve-majors-format-dota-2-esports-scene |archivedate=April 21, 2016 }}
4. ^{{cite web |last1=Porter |first1=Matt |title=Dota 2 Major Announced for Frankfurt |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/09/24/dota-2-major-announced-for-frankfurt |website=IGN |accessdate=October 13, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906000505/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/09/24/dota-2-major-announced-for-frankfurt |archivedate=September 6, 2016 }}
5. ^{{cite web |last1=Thursten |first1=Chris |title=Valve have announced the Dota 2 Shanghai Major |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/valve-have-announced-the-dota-2-shanghai-major/ |website=PC Gamer |accessdate=December 1, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125012638/http://www.pcgamer.com/valve-have-announced-the-dota-2-shanghai-major/ |archivedate=November 25, 2015 }}
6. ^{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=Evan |title=Dota 2: Manila Major Announced for June 2016 |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/01/12/dota-2-manila-major-announced-for-june-2016 |website=IGN.com |accessdate=January 19, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117052754/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/01/12/dota-2-manila-major-announced-for-june-2016 |archivedate=January 17, 2016 }}
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8. ^{{cite web |last1=Van Allen |first1=Eric |title=Valve announces dates for 2017 Dota 2 season |url=http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/17954047/valve-dota-2-majors-announcement-spring-major |website=ESPN |accessdate=November 10, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061350/http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/17954047/valve-dota-2-majors-announcement-spring-major |archivedate=November 11, 2016 }}
9. ^{{cite web |last1=Savov |first1=Vlad |title=Valve is rebooting its Dota 2 tournaments for a more democratic and 'organic' approach |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/4/15918696/valve-dota-2-majors-minors-tournaments-2018 |website=The Verge |accessdate=July 4, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805015528/https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/4/15918696/valve-dota-2-majors-minors-tournaments-2018 |archivedate=August 5, 2017 }}
10. ^{{cite web |last1=Chalk |first1=Andy |title=Valve is eliminating the Dota 2 Majors for the 2017-18 season |website=PC Gamer |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/valve-is-eliminating-the-dota-2-majors-for-the-2017-18-season/ |accessdate=July 4, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705202609/http://www.pcgamer.com/valve-is-eliminating-the-dota-2-majors-for-the-2017-18-season/ |archivedate=July 5, 2017 }}
11. ^{{cite web |last1=Gach |first1=Ethan |title=Valve Announces Big Changes To Dota 2's Tournament Structure Going Forward |url=https://compete.kotaku.com/valve-announces-big-changes-to-dota-2s-tournament-struc-1796611517 |website=Kotaku |accessdate=July 4, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710190345/http://compete.kotaku.com/valve-announces-big-changes-to-dota-2s-tournament-struc-1796611517 |archivedate=July 10, 2017 }}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2018/1/17/16883214/dota-2-roster-shuffles-tracker-list-ti8-dpc-spring-winter-2018|title=Here are all the finalized rosters for the rest of the 2017-18 Dota Pro Circuit season|work=The Flying Courier|access-date=April 22, 2018}}
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14. ^{{cite web |last1=Lopez |first1=Izo|title=How To Know If Your Dota 2 Team Is Invited To The Next TI||url=https://www.mineski.net/news/how-to-know-if-your-dota-2-team-is-invited-to-the-next-ti|website=Mineski.net|access-date=April 22, 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web |last1=Wells |first1=Jessica |title=Valve tells Dota 2 teams to stop accepting gambling sponsors |url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/dota-2/dota-2-gambling-deals |website=PCGamesN |accessdate=August 16, 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web |last1=Rigon |first1=Daniela |title=Fewer tourneys, more points for Dota 2 Pro Circuit in 2019 |url=http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/24675863/fewer-tourneys-more-points-explaining-dota-2-pro-circuit-changes |website=ESPN |accessdate=September 15, 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web |last1=Wolf |first1=Jacob |title=Valve makes big changes to the 2018/2019 Dota 2 pro circuit |url=http://tv5.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/23697360/valve-makes-big-changes-2018-2019-dota-2-pro-circuit |website=ESPN |accessdate=June 4, 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Victoria |title=Valve announces massive new changes to Dota Pro Circuit |url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2018/6/4/17426462/dota-2-pro-competitive-circuit-changes-ownership |website=The Flying Courier |publisher=Polygon |date= June 4, 2018}}
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21. ^{{cite web |last1=Wolf |first1=Jacob |title=Valve makes big changes to the 2018/2019 Dota 2 pro circuit |url=http://tv5.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/23697360/valve-makes-big-changes-2018-2019-dota-2-pro-circuit |website=ESPN |accessdate=June 4, 2018}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2017/10/16/16483258/dota-2-team-liquid-valve-minor-starladder-league-season-3|title=Team Liquid takes first Valve Minor at Starladder i-League Season 3|website=The Flying Courier|publisher=Polygon|access-date=April 23, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web|last1=Rose|first1=Victoria|title=EPICENTER XL preview: schedule, teams and format|url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2018/4/23/17270292/dota-2-epicenter-xl-moscow-russia-event-dpc-schedule-times-format-teams|website=The Flying Courier|publisher=Polygon|accessdate=April 23, 2018}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/21231890/virtuspro-gets-dota-2-redemption-esl-one-hamburg|title=Dota 2: Virtus.Pro gets redemption in Hamburg|work=ESPN.com|access-date=November 8, 2017}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2017/11/2/16597140/dota-2-dota-pit-2017-schedule-format-teams|title=AMD SAPPHIRE Dota PIT League schedule, teams and format|website=The Flying Courier|publisher=Polygon|access-date=April 23, 2018}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2017/11/18/16670250/dota-2-perfect-world-masters-minor-schedule-format-teams|title=Perfect World Masters schedule, teams and format|website=The Flying Courier|publisher=Polygon|access-date=April 23, 2018}}
27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2017/12/1/16717008/dota-2-dreamleague-dreamhack-schedule-times-format-info-major-esports|title=ROG DreamLeague Season 8 Playoffs schedule, teams and format|website=The Flying Courier|publisher=Polygon|access-date=April 23, 2018}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2017/12/7/16747322/dota-2-mdl-macau-schedule-format-teams-times|title=MDL Macau schedule, format and teams|website=The Flying Courier|publisher=Polygon|access-date=April 23, 2018}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2017/12/18/16790836/dota-2-virtus-pro-win-summit-pro-circuit-fnatic-bts|title=Virtus Pro pull Summit hat trick, win third time at annual event|website=The Flying Courier|publisher=Polygon|access-date=April 23, 2018}}
30. ^{{cite web|last1=Rose|first1=Victoria|title=Captain’s Draft 4.0 schedule, format and teams|url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2018/1/3/16841576/dota-2-captains-draft-4-0-schedule-format-teams-moonduck|website=The Flying Courier|publisher=Polygon|accessdate=April 23, 2018}}
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39. ^{{cite web|last1=Van Allen|first1=Eric|title=PSG.LGD Wins Its First Dota Major And Also An Infinity Gauntlet|url=https://compete.kotaku.com/psg-lgd-wins-first-dota-major-and-also-an-infinity-gaun-1825812058|website=Kotaku|accessdate=May 9, 2018}}
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42. ^{{cite web|last1=Phillips|first1=Lawrence|title=Virtus Pro victorious at ESL One Major in Birmingham|url=http://www.skysports.com/esports/news/34214/11387712/virtus-pro-victorious-at-esl-one-major-in-birmingham|website=Sky Sports|accessdate=May 27, 2018}}
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44. ^{{cite web |last1=Cameron |first1=Zac |title=What's at stake for the Dota 2 China Supermajor |url=https://www.twingalaxies.com/feed_details.php/1709/whats-at-stake-for-the-dota-2-china-supermajor |website=TwinGalaxies.com |accessdate=June 2, 2018}}
45. ^{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Timothy |title=Team Liquid claim first major victory at China Dota 2 Supermajor |url=http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/23753806/dota2-super-major-team-liquid-stands-strong-win-virtus-pro |website=ESPN |accessdate=June 12, 2018}}
46. ^{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Victoria |title=These are the eight teams participating in DreamLeague Season 10, the next Dota Pro Circuit Minor |url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2018/9/28/17909868/dota-dream-league-2018-teams |website=The Flying Courier |publisher=Polygon |accessdate=September 29, 2018}}
47. ^{{cite web |last1=Lozano |first1=Kurt |title=Tigers win DreamLeague Season 10 over Na’Vi, book ticket to Kuala Lumpur Major |url=https://www.foxsportsasia.com/esports/dota2/967943/tigers-win-dreamleague-season-10-over-navi-book-ticket-to-kuala-lumpur-major/ |website=Fox Sports Asia |accessdate=November 5, 2018}}
48. ^{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Victoria |title=Kuala Lumpur Major announced as first Dota Pro Circuit Major of 2018-19 season |url=https://www.theflyingcourier.com/2018/9/5/17822852/kuala-lumpur-major-dota-pro-circuit-announced |website=The Flying Courier |publisher=Polygon |accessdate=September 5, 2018}}
49. ^{{cite web |title=Dota 2: Virtus.pro wins Kuala Lumpur Major |url=http://tv5.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/25312501/virtuspro-wins-kuala-lumpur-major |website=ESPN |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=November 18, 2018}}
50. ^{{cite web |last1=Ramadani |first1=Cristy |title=Bucharest Minor coming soon |url=https://www.gosugamers.net/dota2/news/48085-bucharest-minor-coming-soon |website=GosuGamers |accessdate=November 5, 2018}}
51. ^{{cite web |title=Dota 2: EHOME claim final Chongqing Major spot |url=http://www.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/25753142/ehome-claim-final-chongqing-major-spot |website=ESPN |accessdate=22 January 2019}}
52. ^{{cite web |last1=Ramadani |first1=Cristy |title=The Chongqing Major will be second Major of the year |url=https://www.gosugamers.net/dota2/news/48161-the-chongqing-major-will-be-second-major-of-the-year |website=GosuGamers |accessdate=November 5, 2018}}
53. ^{{cite web |last1=Michael |first1=Cale |title=Team Secret overcome their demon to win The Chongqing Major |url=https://dotesports.com/dota-2/news/team-secret-overcome-their-demon-to-win-the-chongqing-major |website=Dot Esports |accessdate=28 January 2019}}
54. ^{{cite web |last1=Michael |first1=Cale |title=Qualifier invites for StarLadder ImbaTV Dota 2 Minor are out |url=https://dotesports.com/dota-2/news/qualifier-invites-for-starladder-imbatv-dota-2-minor-are-out |website=Dot Esports |accessdate=21 February 2019}}
55. ^{{cite web |last1=Michael |first1=Cale |title=Vici Gaming upset Team Secret at DreamLeague Season 11 |url=https://dotesports.com/dota-2/news/vici-gaming-upset-team-secret-at-dreamleague-season-11 |website=Dot Esports |accessdate=17 March 2019}}
56. ^{{cite web |last1=Lozano |first1=Kurt |title=DreamLeague Season 11 announced as the Stockholm Major for March 2019 |url=https://www.foxsports.ph/esports/dota-2/934506/dreamleague-season-11-announced-as-the-stockholm-major-for-march-2019/ |website=foxsports.ph |accessdate=November 5, 2018}}
57. ^{{cite web |title=Dota 2: Vici Gaming takes DreamLeague Major |url=http://tv5.espn.com/esports/story/_/id/26351520/vici-gaming-takes-dreamleague-major |website=ESPN |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=25 March 2019}}
58. ^{{cite web |author1=Div |title=AMD SAPPHIRE Dota PIT Minor Early Bird Tickets Sale is Live |url=https://www.vpesports.com/dota2/news/amd-sapphire-dota-pit-minor-early-bird-tickets-sale-is-live |website=VPEsports |accessdate=9 March 2019}}
59. ^{{cite web |last1=Miceli |first1=Max |title=Mars Media And Disneyland Paris Set to Co-Host First-Ever Dota 2 Major in France |url=https://esportsobserver.com/disneyland-paris-dota-2-major/ |website=The Esports Observer |accessdate=7 March 2019}}
60. ^{{cite web |last1=Murray |first1=Trent |title=Moscow Tournament EPICENTER Selected for $1M Dota 2 Major |url=https://esportsobserver.com/moscow-epicenter-dota-2-major/ |website=The Esports Observer |accessdate=18 March 2019}}

External links

  • {{Officialwebsite|https://www.dota2.com/procircuit}}
{{Professional Dota 2 competition}}{{eSports}}

2 : Dota 2 competitions|Recurring sporting events established in 2017

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