| 词条 | Yozgat |
| 释义 |
| name= Yozgat |settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = Yozgat resim birleşik.JPG | image_caption = A panoramic view of the city center | image_shield = | image_blank_emblem=Yozgat (Stadt) Wappen 2013-11-30 16-03.jpg | blank_emblem_type=Emblem of Yozgat Municipality | blank_emblem_size=110px | pushpin_map=Turkey | pushpin_map_caption=Location in Turkey | pushpin_map_alt= | pushpin_mapsize=300px | coordinates = {{coord|39|49|15|N|34|48|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Turkey | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Yozgat | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Kazım Arslan | leader_title1 = Kaymakam | leader_name1 = | area_footnotes = {{Turkey district areas|SOURCE}} | area_blank1_title = District | area_blank1_km2 = {{Turkey district areas|Yozgat|Yozgat}} | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Turkey district populations|SOURCE|Yozgat}} | population_urban = {{Turkey district populations|Yozgat|Yozgat|şehir}} | population_as_of = {{Turkey district populations|YEAR}} | population_blank1_title = District | population_blank1 = {{Turkey district populations|Yozgat|Yozgat|toplam}} | population_density_blank1_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | website = {{URL| http://www.yozgat.gov.tr | www.yozgat.gov.tr}} }}Yozgat is a city and the capital district of Yozgat province in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. According to 2009 census, population of the district is 645,266 of which 75,853 live in the city of Yozgat.[1] HistoryYozgat has been subjected to a number of surveys and excavations in the past and it has become quite clear that there is still a great deal of history located under the surface of Yozgat. Officials from the Yozgat Museum Directorate are expected to concentrate their efforts in uncovering an old world Roman bath that is said to be located in the Sarikaya neighborhood while other archaeologists are carrying out excavation work in Cadirhoyuk, home to the lost city of Pteria and one of the greatest ancient civilizations in world history. Cadirhoyuk is located close to the Peyniryemez village in the Sorgun district and excavation work is planned to continue till the month of August 2014.{{Citation needed|date=July 2017}} The first surveys were started in the year 1993. Since then archaeologists have uncovered countless artifacts belonging to 5 different ancient civilizations from the area and as well as artifacts that belong to 5 different eras – the Bronze, Hellenistic, Hittite, Copper and Upper Byzantine eras. Surface excavations and surveys were also undertaken on the Kerkenes plateau by Dr. Geoffery Summers, a British archaeologist. The plateau is believed to be the home to the lost city of Pteria. The search for this lost city as well as other old world constructions began in 2013 and it plans to go on till the month of August as well. The expedition covers an area which is surrounded by walls and is known to date back to almost 2600 years. Lincoln at Forgotten Books According to historical reports, Pteria was destroyed, burned and abandoned during the Battle of the Eclipse between the Lydians and the Medes. This battle ended during a solar eclipse on 28 May 585 BC and it was understood to be an omen that the gods wanted the fighting to stop. Another excavation site in the region that deserves to be mentioned is in Kusaklu Tumulus. A team headed by Dr. Stefania Mazzoni has been working at the site since the year 2008 and it is believed that the Hittite civilization as well as the city of Zippalandawas once existed in the region. As a part of these excavations a 2000 year old Roman bath that was said to be used to heal people from their wounds has been discovered. Traces of the Roman, Seljuk, Byzantine and Ottoman eras have also been found in the region. With so much of history yet to be uncovered from a single city, archaeologists remain hopeful of unearthing many more wonders of the ancient world in the next few months. It has already been proved that the area was home to numerous civilizations that date all the way back to the Roman era. Archaeologists remain hopeful of managing to unearth many more old world structures and secrets as time passes by. After the old administrative center of the region, Tavium (Büyüknefes), became ruined, a new centre was created by Çapanoğlu, the founder of a powerful derebey family and called Bozok.[2] The Ottoman Empire annexed Yozgat in 1398. At around 1911, it was the chief town of a sanjak of the same name in the Ankara Vilayet. There was a trade in yellow madder (Stil de grain yellow) and mohair. The sanjak was very fertile, and contained good breeding-grounds in which cattle, horses and even camels were reared for the local agriculture and foreign trade. Yozgat was the site of a prisoner of war camp in the First World War, holding British and Empire officers captured at the Siege of Kut,[3] including E. H. Jones and C. W. Hill whose escape attempts were recounted in the book The Road to En-dor.[4] CuisineThe most notable dishes of the region are Testi Kebabı (Cruse Kebab) and Arabaşı Çorbası (Arabaşı Soup). GeographyThe town is located at an elevation of 4,380 ft (1,335 m), situated 105 mi (170 km) east of Ankara, near the head of a narrow valley through which the Ankara–Sivas road runs. Like much of the Anatolian Plateau, the lands around Yozgat have been deforested over thousands of years of human habitation. This makes the climate and weather harsh, in summers and winters. However, Turkey has taken great steps to reforest at least some of the region. ClimateYozgat has a warm dry-summer continental climate (Köppen Climate Classification: Dsb) with cold and snowy winters due to its inland location and warm and dry summers. Hottest month averages at {{convert|26|C|1}} during the day. Winter temperatures can drop as low as {{convert|-20|C|1}} at the height of the season. {{Weather box |metric first= Yes |single line= Yes |location= Yozgat (1960-2012)|Jan high C= 2.2 |Feb high C= 3.5 |Mar high C= 8.1 |Apr high C= 13.8 |May high C= 18.6 |Jun high C= 22.6 |Jul high C= 26.1 |Aug high C= 26.3 |Sep high C= 22.7 |Oct high C= 16.9 |Nov high C= 10.2 |Dec high C= 4.5 |Jan mean C = -1.9 |Feb mean C = -1.0 |Mar mean C = 2.9 |Apr mean C = 8.3 |May mean C = 13.0 |Jun mean C = 16.8 |Jul mean C = 19.7 |Aug mean C = 19.6 |Sep mean C = 15.5 |Oct mean C = 10.3 |Nov mean C = 4.6 |Dec mean C = 0.5 |Jan low C= -5.4 |Feb low C= -4.7 |Mar low C= -1.4 |Apr low C= 3.3 |May low C= 7.2 |Jun low C= 10.4 |Jul low C= 12.9 |Aug low C= 13.0 |Sep low C= 9.4 |Oct low C= 5.4 |Nov low C= 0.6 |Dec low C= -2.7 |Jan precipitation mm = 69.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 64.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 64.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 67.0 |May precipitation mm = 62.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 41.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 13.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 8.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 18.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 38.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 60.1 |Dec precipitation mm = 81.1 |Jan rain days= 13.3 |Feb rain days= 13.1 |Mar rain days= 13.3 |Apr rain days= 14.2 |May rain days= 14.0 |Jun rain days= 9.2 |Jul rain days= 4.0 |Aug rain days= 3.3 |Sep rain days= 4.8 |Oct rain days= 8.3 |Nov rain days= 10.0 |Dec rain days= 13.3 |Jan sun= 93 |Feb sun= 112 |Mar sun= 164.3 |Apr sun= 192 |May sun= 254.2 |Jun sun= 303 |Jul sun= 344.1 |Aug sun= 337.9 |Sep sun= 270 |Oct sun= 204.6 |Nov sun= 138 |Dec sun= 93 |source 1= Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü [https://web.archive.org/web/20110119195613/http://dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=YOZGAT] |date=April 2012}} SightsThe main sights of the city of Yozgat are the Yozgat Clock Tower built in 1908 and the Çapanoğlu Mosque built by the Çapanoğlu family, who are the founders of Yozgat. Yozgat Pine Grove National Park is an area of {{convert|264|ha|km2|abbr=on}} in which different types of pine trees grow, some up to 500 years old. SportsThe city's football team Yozgatspor plays in the Turkish Regional Amateur League. Notable natives
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Turkey|url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/turkey.aspx?levels=Ic%2520Anadolu|work=GeoHive|publisher=Johan van der Heyden|accessdate=13 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019035324/http://geohive.com/cntry/turkey.aspx?levels=Ic+Anadolu|archivedate=19 October 2007|df=}} 2. ^{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle=Yuzgat |volume=28 |page=947}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gutenberg-e.org/steuer/steuer/archive/AppendixA/Turkish%20Prison%20Camps/prison_shell.html?Yozgad|title=Pursuit of an 'Unparalleled Opportunity'|last=Steuer|first=Kenneth|pages=Appendix A|accessdate=18 September 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/s2-JONE-HEN-1883.html|title=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|publisher=National Library of Wales|accessdate=18 September 2016}}
External links{{Commons category}}
2 : Yozgat|Districts of Yozgat Province |
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