词条 | Yumenoshima |
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| name = Yumenoshima | native_name = 夢の島 | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = Yumenoshima park koto tokyo summer 2014.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Inside Yumenoshima Park | pushpin_map = Tokyo city | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tokyo | coordinates = {{coord|35|39|00|N|139|49|55|E|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Japan | subdivision_type1 = Prefecture | subdivision_name1 = Tokyo | area_total_km2 = 1.53 | area_footnotes = [1] | postal_code = 136-0081 | postal_code_type = Postal Code }}Not to be confused with Yumeshima, an artificial island in Osaka Bay{{Nihongo|Yumenoshima|夢の島}} is a district in Kōtō, Tokyo, Japan, consisting of an artificial island built using waste landfill. It is not the first such island in the bay (See Umi-no-mori ja:海の森公園), however at current fill rates there will be no more room for waste landfill in the bay without affecting shipping lanes by around 2050, likewise Osaka Bay and Ise Bay also are slowing being consumed by waste landfill islands, e.g. Rinku Town. HistoryThe island was originally conceived in the 1930s as a site for a new Tokyo Municipal Airport to replace Haneda Airport. The airport plan was finalized in 1938 and work on the island began in 1939, but fell behind schedule due to resource constraints during World War II. The airport plan was officially abandoned following the war, as the Allied occupation authorities favored expanding Haneda rather than building a new airport.[2] A public beach opened on the island in 1947, at which time the "Yumenoshima" name was adopted. The beach closed in 1950, and from 1957 the island was used for garbage disposal.[2] PlacesYumenoshima is a fairly small district, and contains:
Today, Yumenoshima also houses the Daigo Fukuryū Maru, a wooden fishing boat exposed to nuclear fallout during the Bikini Atoll test in 1954; the boat was modified as a training vessel following the exposure, and later abandoned near Yumenoshima.[5] 2020 Olympics{{Expand section|date=September 2015}}Yumenoshima is set to be the venue for archery events in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. It will also host archery for the 2020 Paralympics. The qualification field was completed in February 2019. A test event for the Olympic and Paralympic Games archery events will be held in July 2019.[6] External links
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp/kokusei/2010/kd10za01108001.xls |title=平成22年 東京都区市町村町丁別報告 |accessdate=29 August 2015}} {{coord|35.64990|N|139.83021|E|source:placeopedia|display=title}}{{Kōtō}}{{2020 Summer Olympic venues}}{{Olympic venues archery}}2. ^1 {{cite news|title=東京・夢の島、名前の由来は海水浴場 空港計画も|url=http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASFK13038_U3A111C1000000|accessdate=15 November 2013|newspaper=Nikkei Shimbun |date=15 November 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yumenoshima.jp/about2.html |title=夢の島公園について |trans-title=Yumenoshima Park|accessdate=19 September 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.union.tokyo23-seisou.lg.jp.e.de.hp.transer.com/kojo/shinkoto/index.html |title=Shin-Koto Incineration Plant |publisher= Clean Authority of Tokyo 23 cities General Affairs Department General Affairs Division|date=18 September 2015|accessdate=30 September 2015 }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Yumenoshima Park|url=http://www.kensetsu.metro.tokyo.jp/kouen/kouenannai/park/english/yumenoshima.pdf|publisher=Tokyo Metropolitan Government|accessdate=18 November 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.city.koto.lg.jp/seikatsu/sports/82606/84085/file/kyougizyou_map.pdf |title=オリンピック・パラリンピック競技場マップ |accessdate=19 September 2015}} 5 : Artificial islands of Tokyo|Districts of Kōtō|Islands of Tokyo|Venues of the 2020 Summer Olympics|Olympic archery venues |
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