“Draft:Al-Hashimi (surname)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Draft:Al-Hashimi (surname)

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Al-Hashimi, also transliterated Al-Hashemi ({{lang-ar|الهاشمي}}), Hashemi, Hashimi or Hashmi ({{lang-fa|هاشمی}}) is an Arabic, Persian, and Dari surname^[1]^[2]. The definite article Al- usually distinguishes the Arabic from the more numerous Iranian languages form.

It is the adjective form of Hashim ({{lang-ar|هاشم}}) and originally designated a member or descendant of the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh.

The Islamic Prophet, Muhammad was a member of this Arab tribe; his great-grandfather was Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, for whom the tribe is named. Members of this clan are referred to as Hashemites or Hashimids. This refers in particular to:

the Sharifs of Mecca, the rulers of Mecca from the 10th century until 1924. As descendants of Hasan ibn Ali they belonged to the Banu Hashim.
the Hashemite royal family of Hejaz (1916–1925), Iraq (1921–1958), and Jordan (1921–present). As descendants of Sharif Hussein ibn Ali they belong to the Dhawu Awn, a branch of the Sharifs of Mecca, and therefore also of the Banu Hashim.

The Hashmi surname is used by Syed family of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, India, Iran, Jordan, Iraq, Tunisia and Syria.

Notable people with this family name include:

'Abd al-Rahim ibn Ja'far ibn Sulayman al-Hashimi (died ca. 844), Abbasid personage and governor of the Yemen
Abdullah Hashmi'ties I of Jordan, king of Jordan
Abdullah Hashmi II, king of Jordan, kings of Jordan 1999- present
Abdul Razak al-Hashimi, former Iraqi diplomat
Alaa Al Hashimi (born 1953), Iraqi politician
Ali bin Hussein al-Hashimi (1879–1935), King of Hejaz
Ali Hashemi (born 1991), Iranian weightlifter
Ali ibn Sulayman al-Hashimi (ninth century), Muslim scholar
Amir Hashemi (born 1966), former Iranian football player
Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi (born 1971), Iranian politician
Aqila al-Hashimi (1953–2003), Iraqi politician
Asad al-Hashemi, Iraqi politician
Bagher Hashemi (born 1994), Iranian footballer
Bashir Al-Hashimi (born 1961), British academic
Bobby Hashemi (born 1991), British entrepreneur
Cyrus Hashemi (1942–1986), Iranian arms dealer
Ehsan Ghazizadeh Hashemi (born 1976), Iranian politician
Farhat Hashmi is an Islamic scholar from Pakistan
Farshad Hashemi (born 1997), Iranian footballer
Fatemeh Hashemi (born 1969), Iranian television actress
Fawaz al-Hashimi (died 2004), member of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
Gita Hashemi (born 1961), Iranian-born Canadian artist, writer and curator
Harun ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Hashimi (died 901), Abbasid personage and governor of Mecca, Medina and al-Ta'if
Hashim Al-Hashimi, American biochemist
Hassan Ghazizadeh Hashemi (born 1959), Iranian ophthalmologist
Hossein Hashemi (born 1953), Iranian politician
Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca (Hashemites), Ottoman Empire, King of Hejaz, King of the Arab Countries
Ibn Sa'd Hashmi, (Katib al-Waqidi), was a scholar and Arabian biographer, Book (Book of the Major Classes)
Ishaq ibn al-Abbas ibn Muhammad al-Hashimi (ninth century), Abbasid personage and governor of the Yemen
Jamshid Hashemi (1936–2013), Iranian arms dealer
Jassem Al-Hashemi (born 1996), Qatari footballer
Javad Hashemi (born 1966), Iranian actor, film director, writer and composer
Kioumars Hashemi, Iranian sports executive
Manouchehr Hashemi (1918–2007), SAVAK intelligence agency officer
Maryam Hashemi (born 1977), Iranian visual artist
Marzieh Hashemi (born 1959), American-born Iranian journalist and television presenter
Maysoon al-Hashemi (1946–2006), Iraqi politician
Mehdi Hashemi (1946–1987), Iranian Shi'a cleric
Mehdi Hashemi (actor) (born 1946), Iranian actor, screenwriter, and director
Mirhani Hashemi (born 1983), Iranian footballer
Mohamed Al-Hashimi (born 1965), Omani sprinter
Mohammad Hashemi (born 1951), Iranian businessman and former intelligence officer
Mohsen Al-Hashemi (born 1990), Emirati footballer
Mojtaba Samareh Hashemi, Iranian politician
Muhammad al-Hashimi al-Tilimsani (1881–1961), Algerian (by birth) and Syrian (by residence) Sufi saint and scholar
Muhammad Yusuf Hashmi, Reformer and Leader of the Pakistan Movement, who achieved high distinction in English studies in British India
Nadia Hashimi (born 1977), Afghan-American pediatric physician, novelist, and politician
Sayed Rahman Hashemi, Afghan politician
Reem Al Hashimi, minister of the United Arab Emirates
Sahar Hashemi, British entrepreneur
Sajjad Hashemi (born 1991), Iranian sprint athlete
Saud al-Hashimi (born 1963), Saudi Arabian human rights activist
Sayed Abdul Karim Hashimi, Afghan politician
Sayed Maqsood Hashemi (born 1984), Afghan footballer
Sayed Mohammad Hashemi (born 1994), Afghan footballer
Sayed Rahmatullah Hashemi (born 1978), Afghan diplomat
Sayed Zafar Hashemi (born 1985), Afghan politician
Seyed Zia Hashemi (born 1968), Iranian politician
Seyyed Mehdi Hashemi (born 1964), Iranian politician
Shakiba Hashemi, Afghani politician
Shamim Hashimi (born 1947), Urdu and Persian poet
Taha al-Hashimi (1888–1961), Iraqi politician
Talal Hashmi, kings of Jordan
Tariq al-Hashemi (born 1942), Iraqi politician
Wijdan Ali Al-Hashemi (born 1939), Jordanian artist, educator and diplomat
Wissam S. al-Hashimi (died 2004), Iraqi geologist
Yasin al-Hashimi (1884–1937), Iraqi politician
Zakaria Hashemi (born 1936), Iranian actor and film director

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://forebears.io/surnames/al-hashimi |title=Al-Hashimi Surname Distribution |accessdate=2018-01-15 |work=forebears.io |publisher=}}
2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.namespedia.com/details/Alhashimi |title=Statistics and meaning of name Alhashimi |accessdate=2018-01-15 |work=namespedia.com |publisher=}}

3 : Arabic-language surnames|Persian-language surnames|Dari-language surnames

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