| 词条 | Draft:Andrée Viollis |
| 释义 |
Andrée Françoise Caroline Jacquet[1], referred to as Andrée Viollis, was born December 9th, 1970 in Les Mées, and died on August 9th, 1950 in [./https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris Paris]. She was a French journalist and writer. An important part of journalism and international reporting, she was also an anti-fascist and feminist activist. She earned several prizes and was awarded the French Legion of Honour. BiographyAndrée Viollis was born in a well-educated bourgeois family. After gaining her baccalauréat, the French high-school certificate, she went on to study in France and England and got a licence, the equivalent of a Bachelor's degree, in literature. She then turns to journalism, and starts in the feminist newspaper La Fronde, created by Marguerite Durand. There, she discovers investigative journalism. She marries Gustave Téry, a philosophy professor, with whom she has two children, one of them being Simone Téry. After a divorce, she marries in 1905 Henri d'Ardenne de Tizac, who wrote novels under the pseudonym of Jean Viollis, and has two other children. She gets involved in literary journalism and writes critics, chronicles and stories. Starting in [./https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914 1914], she works for [./https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Petit_Parisien Le Petit Parisien]. There, she turns to field and international reporting and covers a great variety of topics: sport events, famous trials, political interviews, war correspondent. She reports on the USSR in 1927, ten years after the October revolution; on the Afghan civil war in 1929; on the Indian revolt of 1930. She accompanies Paul Reynaud, the minister of Colonies, on a trip to Indochina in 1931, and follows the Sino-Japanese incident in 1932. During the French Popular Front, she is involved with other anti-fascist interllectuals, and co-directs with André Chamson and Jean Guéhenno the political-literary weekly Vendredi, in which she defends the cause of the Spanish Republic and of the victims of French colonialism. In 1938, she becomes an editor for the Communist newspaper Ce Soir, directed by Louis Aragon and Jean-Richard Bloch. During World War II, she is involved in the French Resistance in the Southern zone of France, and writes to service this cause. She spends most of the war in Lyon and Dieulefit. In 1945, Andrée Viollis works again with Ce soir. She also starts travelling again, which leads her to South Africa. She is buried in the Montparnasse cemetery in Paris. BibliographyBooks (first editions)
SourcesMonographs
9 : Female resistance members of World War II|20th-century French journalists|French Indochina|French women writers|20th-century French writers|Pseudonymous writers|WikiProject Europe articles|WikiProject France articles|Pages with unreviewed translations |
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