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词条 Draft:Armorial of Speakers of the British House of Commons
释义

  1. Speakers of the House of Commons of Great Britain

     Speakers in the reigns of Anne, George I and George II  Speakers in the reign of George III 

  2. Speakers of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom

     Speakers in the reigns of George III, George IV, William IV  Speakers in the reign of Victoria  Speakers in the reigns of Edward VII, George V, Edward VII and George VI  Speakers in the reign of Elizabeth II 

  3. See Also

  4. Further reading

  5. External links

  6. References

{{AFC submission|d|v|u=Robin S. Taylor|ns=118|decliner=RoySmith|declinets=20190216212156|ts=20190216162933}} {{AFC submission|d|nn|u=Robin S. Taylor|ns=118|decliner=Chetsford|declinets=20190215002855|small=yes|ts=20190215002248}} {{AFC comment|1= I support this article, as it gives valuable information on/overview of speakers' arms. It seems well sourced too. - Ssolbergj (talk) 09:53, 17 February 2019 (UTC)}}{{AFC comment|1=Burke's Peerage is, of course, a fine source for matters heraldic. I still have questions about Cracroft's Peerage. The site's description begins: "Long ago I decided that if at all possible Cracroft's Peerage should be a web-based genealogical resource that is free to all users. However, it costs over 1,000 a month to keep Cracroft's Peerage going. The harsh reality is that over the years I have paid out a lot of my own money ..." This suggests it's SELFPUBLISHED. This is an article we should have at WP but, the sad fact is, it may not be possible unless better sourcing can be found. This very much has to do with the lackadaisical way the College of Arms is run; as a kind-of secret society rather than a government agency. If all of these arms had been granted by the Canadian Heraldic Authority they would be easy to source as the CHA transparently maintains an easily accessible roll of arms. Chetsford (talk) 21:39, 16 February 2019 (UTC)}}{{AFC comment|1=Several references here are to The Daily Mail. Please see DAILYMAIL for more about that. Short version: don't use The Daily Mail as a source. -- RoySmith (talk) 21:21, 16 February 2019 (UTC)}}{{AFC comment|1=Cracroft's Peerage does not appear to be a RS Chetsford (talk) 00:28, 15 February 2019 (UTC)}}

The Armorial of the Speakers of the House of Commons is displayed at the House of Commons in the Palace of Westminster. Speakers customarily take a grant of arms while in office if they are not armigerous already.

Speakers of the House of Commons of Great Britain

Speakers in the reigns of Anne, George I and George II

Arms Name of Speaker (including peerage title, if any) and heraldic blazon
John Smith, Speaker of the House 1707–1708Escutcheon: Quarterly: 1st & 4th: azure, two bars between three pheons or (for Smith) 2nd & 3rd: Argent, a mullet pierced sable (for Assheton)[1][2][3]
Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow, Speaker of the House 1708–1710Crest: An Eagle Sable, preying on a Partridge proper
Escutcheon: Argent, a Fess Gules, between six Cornish Choughs proper
Supporters: On either side a Falcon close proper, belled Or.[4][5]
Sir William Bromley, Speaker of the House 1710–1713Escutcheon: Quarterly per fess indented Gules and Or an escutcheon Argent charged with a griffin segreant Vert
Crest: Out of a ducal coronet Or a demi-lion Argent supporting a banner Gules charged with a lion passant Gold staff of the last (the standard of Guiénne).[6]
Sir Thomas Hanmer, Speaker of the House 1714–1715Escutcheon: Argent two lions passant guardant azure, armed and langued gules{{sfn|Burke|2003|p=1761|ps=none}}
Crest: On a chapeau Azure turned up Ermine a lion guardant sejant Argent
Motto: Garde l'Honneur ("Maintain honour")[7][8]
Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, Speaker of the House 1715–1727Arms: Sable a Lion passant guardant Or between three Esquires' Helmets Argent;
Crest: A Buck at gaze Argent attired Or;
Supporters: On either side a Bull Argent armed and unguled proper;
Motto: Tout bien ou rien[9]
Arthur Onslow, Speaker of the House 1727–1761Escutcheon: Argent a fess Gules between six Cornish choughs Proper.
Crest: An eagle Sable preying upon a patridge Or.
Motto: Semper Fidelis[10]

Speakers in the reign of George III

Arms Name of Speaker (including peerage title, if any) and heraldic blazon
Sir John Cust, Speaker of the House 1761–1770Crest: A Lion's Head erased Sable gorged with a Collar paly wavy of six Argent and Azure
Escutcheon: Ermine on a Chevron Sable three Fountains proper
Supporters: On either side a Lion reguardant Argent each gorged with a Collar paly wavy of six Argent and Azure
Motto: Esse Quam Videri ("To be, rather than to seem")[11][12]
Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley, Speaker of the House 1770–1780Crest: A Moor's Head affrontée couped at the shoulders wreathed round the temples with Laurel proper and around the neck a Torse Argent and Azure
Escutcheon: Azure a Maunch Ermine surmounted by a Bend Gules

Supporters: Dexter: a Lion; Sinister: a Griffin, both Argent and ducally gorged Or and pendent from the coronets by a Ribbon Gules a Shield of the Arms of Norton

Motto: Avi Numerantur Avorum (I follow a long line of ancestry)[13][14]
Charles Wolfran Cornwall, Speaker of the House 1780–1789

A lion rampant Gules ducally crowned Or within a bordure engrailed sable bezanty.[15]

William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Speaker of the House 1789Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Vert on a Cross Argent five Torteaux Gules (Grenville); 2nd, Or an Eagle displayed Sable (Leofric, Earl of Mercia); 4th, Argent two Bars Sable each charged with three Martlets Or (Temple)
Crest: A Garb Vert

Supporters: On the dexter side a Lion per fess embattled Gules and Or and on the sinister side a Horse Argent semé of Eaglets Sable with both supporters collared Argent banded Vert charged with three Torteaux counterchanged

Motto: Repetens exempla suorum (Following the example set by our forebears)[16][17]
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, Speaker of the House 1789–1801Crest: A Cat-a-mountain sejant guardant Proper bezanty the dexter forepaw resting on an inescutcheon Azure charged with a Mace erect surmounted with a Regal Crown Or within a Bordure engrailed Argent;

Escutcheon: Per pale Ermine and Erminés a Chevron charged with five Lozenges counterchanged between three Fleurs-de-lis Or;

Supporters: On either side a Stag the dexter Erminés the sinister Ermine both attired and gorged with a Chain pendant therefrom a Key all Or
Motto: Libertas sub rege pio ("Liberty under a pious King")[18][19]

Speakers of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom

Speakers in the reigns of George III, George IV, William IV

Arms Name of Speaker (including peerage title, if any) and heraldic blazon
John Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale, Speaker of the House 1801–1802Crest: 1st: two Hands couped at the wrist proper grasping a Sword erect piercing a Boar's Head erased Sable (Mitford); 2nd: a Demi Wolf Argent charged on the shoulder with a Fess dancetty Gules and holding between the paws a Lozenge Or (Freeman)
Escutcheon: Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Argent a Fess between three Moles Sable (Mitford); 2nd and 3rd, Azure three Lozenges conjoined in fess Or a Canton Ermine (Freeman)
Supporters: On either side an Eagle wings expanded Sable beaked and membered Or charged on the breast with a Lozenge also Or and gorged with a wreath of Shamrock Vert
Motto: God Careth For Us[20][21]
Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester, Speaker of the House 1802–1817Escutcheon: Gules, on a chevron between three pears Or as many crosses raguly Azure within a tressure flory of the second.
Crest: Out of a ducal coronet Or, a unicorn's head Ermine maned and tufted of the first between six ostrich feathers Argent quilled Gold.
Supporters: On either side a unicorn Ermine maned hoofed and tufted Or, gorged with a collar Azure within another gemel flory counter-flory Gules therefrom a chain reflexed over the back Gold and charged on the shoulder with a cross raguly of the third.
Motto: Deo Patriae Amicis[22][23]
Charles Manners-Sutton, 1st Viscount Canterbury, Speaker of the House 1817–1835Escutcheon: Quarterly, 1st & 4th: Argent, a canton sable (Sutton) 2nd & 3rd: Or, two bars azure, a chief quarterly azure and gules, the 1st and 4th quarters charged with two fleurs-de-lis or, and the 2nd and 3rd a lion of England (Manners)
Supporters:On either side a Unicorn Argent armed maned tufted and unguled Or, around the neck of the dexter supporter a Chain Or pendent therefrom an Escutcheon Azure charged with a Mace erect Gold, around the neck of the sinister supporter a like Chain pendent therefrom an Escutcheon also Azure charged with an Archiepiscopal Mitre also gold jewelled proper
Motto: Pour y Parvenir[24][25]
James Abercromby, 1st Baron Dunfermline, Speaker of the House 1835–1839Escutcheon: Argent a Fess embattled Gules therefrom issuant in chief a Dexter Arm embowed in Armour proper garnished Or encircled by a Wreath of Laurel the hand supporting the French Standard in bend sinister also proper in base (for Abercromby) a Chevron indented Gules between three Boars' Heads erased Azure
Crest: A Bee erect proper

Supporters: On either side a Greyhound per fess Argent and Or each plain collared with a Line reflexed over the back Gules and suspended from the collar a Shield Azure charged with the Speaker's Mace in pale gold and charged on the shoulder with a Thistle proper

Motto: Vive ut vivas[26][27]

Speakers in the reign of Victoria

Arms Name of Speaker (including peerage title, if any) and heraldic blazon
Charles Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Viscount Eversley, Speaker of the House 1839–1857Crest:Six Arrows interlaced saltirewise three and three proper within an Annulet Or
Escutcheon: Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Sable a Chevron Argent between in chief two Trefoils slipped Or and base a Bezant therefrom issuant a Cross Pattée of the third (Lefevre); 2nd and 3rd, Sable a Chevron Ermine on a Canton Or a Talbot's Head erased Gules (Shaw)
Supporters: On either side a Talbot that on the dexter Gules on the sinister Sable each charged on the shoulder with a Mace erect Gold
Motto: Sans Changer[28][29]
Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington, Speaker of the House 1857–1872

Escutcheon: Argent, a bend Gules between a unicorn's head erased in chief and a cross crosslet fitchée in base Azure.

Crest: A dexter arm vested Gules cuffed Argent pointing with the forefinger to an estoile Or.[30]
Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden, Speaker of the House 1872–1884Crest: Out of a Crown Vallary Or a Leopard's Head Argent semée of Escallops and gorged with a Collar Gemel Gules
Escutcheon: Azure two Swords in saltire points upwards Argent pommelled and hilted Or between three Escallops one in chief and two in fess Or
Supporters: Dexter: a Wolf Argent gorged with a radiated collar with Line reflexed over the back Or; Sinister: a Bull Gules armed unguled ducally gorged and line reflexed over the back Or [31]
Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel, Speaker of the House 1884–1895Escutcheon: Argent, three Sheaves of three Arrows proper, two and one banded Gules, on a Chief Azure, a Bee volant Or.
Crest:A Demi-Lion rampant Argent, gorged with a Collar Azure, charged with three Bezants, holding between the paws a Shuttle Or.
Supporters: Dexter: A Lion reguardant Argent. Sinister: A Gryphon reguardent Or. Both gorged with a Chain Or, pendent therefrom an Escutcheon Azure, charged with a Mace erect Or. [32]
William Gully, 1st Viscount Selby, Speaker of the House 1895–1905Crest: Between two Wings erect Or an Arm vested Sable cuffed Argent the hand grasping a Sword erect proper
Escutcheon:Argent a Lion rampant Sable between four Escallops Gules on a Chief of the last as many Escallops Or
Supporters: Dexter: an Owl Sable charged with a Balance Or; Sinister: a Eagle Sable charged with a Portcullis Or
Motto: Nec temere nec tarde ("Neither rashly nor slowly") [33]

Speakers in the reigns of Edward VII, George V, Edward VII and George VI

Arms Name of Speaker (including peerage title, if any) and heraldic blazon
James Lowther, 1st Viscount Ullswater, Speaker of the House 1905–1921Crest: A Dragon passant Argent
Escutcheon: Or six Annulets three two and one a Crescent for difference
Supporters: On either side a Horse Argent gorged with a Wreath of Laurel Vert and charged on the shoulder with a Portcullis chained Or
Motto: Magistratum Indicat Virum ("The office shows the man") [34]
John Henry Whitley, Speaker of the House 1921–1928

Blazon not available

Edward FitzRoy, Speaker of the House 1928–1943Escutcheon: The Royal Arms of Charles II, viz. Quarterly: 1st and 4th, France and England quarterly; 2nd, Scotland; 3rd, Ireland; the whole debruised by a Baton sinister compony of six pieces Argent and Azure.[35]
Douglas Clifton Brown, 1st Viscount Ruffside, Speaker of the House 1943–1951Escutcheon: Gules a Chevron Or between two Bear's Paws erased in chief and four hands conjoined in saltire of the second in base on a Chief engrailed Or an Eagle displayed Sable{{sfn|Burke|2003|p=287|ps=none}}[36]

Speakers in the reign of Elizabeth II

Arms Name of Speaker (including peerage title, if any) and heraldic blazon
William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil, Speaker of the House 1951–1959Crest: Issuant from waves of the Sea Azure crested Argent a Mount Vert thereon an embattled Wall Azure masoned Argent charged with a Portcullis Or and issuant therefrom a Cubit Arm naked proper the hand grasping a Dagger Azure hilted Or
Escutcheon: Per bend sinister Gules and Argent a Demi-Lion rampant issuant Or armed and langued Azure holding in his paws a Battleaxe the Shaft curved of the third and the Axehead of the fourth in chief and in base issuant from the Sea undy Vert and Or a Tower Sable Windows and Port Or over all a Bend sinister embattled Azure charged with an Open Crown Or jewelled Gules between two Fleurs-de-lys Argent; within a Bordure Vert for difference.{{sfn|Burke|2003|p=1238|ps=none}}
Supporters: On either side a Lion regardant Or armed and langued Gules collared Vert supporting between the exterior forepaw and interior hindpaw a Battleaxe Azure the shaft embowed

Motto: Above the Crest: Teaghlach Phabbay (The household or family of Phabbay); Below the Shield: An Tighnearna Mo Bhuachaille ("The Lord is my Shepherd")

Sir Harry Hylton-Foster, Speaker of the House 1959–1965

Blazon not available

Horace King, Baron Maybray-King, Speaker of the House 1965–1971Escutcheon: Argent a cherub Proper within a chaplet of four roses, two in pale Argent and two in fess Gules, barbed seeded and leaved proper
Crest: A mace Or and a spade the blade upwards in saltire Proper.
Supporters: On either side a bittern Proper.
Motto: Sinite Parvulos [37][38]
Selwyn Lloyd, Baron Selwyn-Lloyd, Speaker of the House 1971–1976Escutcheon: Per pale azure and or, in chief two bees volant and in the centre base point a garb of wheat all counterchanged. On a fess per pale or and gules a dragon passant counterchanged[39][40][41]
George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy, Speaker of the House 1976–1983Escutcheon: Or an open book proper bound Sable garnished Gules. On a chief of the last between two portcullises Or a pale per pale Argent and Or, charged with three chevrons gules.
Crest: A miner's lamp between two daffodils slipped and leaved proper.
Motto: Bid Ben Bid Bont ("Let the leader be a bridge")[42][43][44][45]
Bernard Weatherill, Baron Weatherill, Speaker of the House 1983–1992Crest: A Horse rampant Argent supporting a Mace erect Or
Escutcheon: Azure a Cross Floretty Or surmounting two Lances in saltire proper flying from each a Forked Pennon per fess Gules and Argent[46]
Supporters: Dexter: a Captain of the 19th King George V's Own Lancers (Indian Army); Sinister: a Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, both proper
Motto: "A stitch in time"[47][48]
Betty Boothroyd, Baroness Boothroyd, Speaker of the House 1992–2000Escutcheon: Gules a representation of the mace of the Speaker of the House of Commons palewise or surmounted in base by a rose argent barbed and seeded proper over all on a fess gold an owl gardant proper between two millrinds sable.[49][50][51][52]
Motto: "I speak to serve"[49]
Michael Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn, Speaker of the House 2000–2009

Blazon not available[53]

John Bercow, Speaker of the House 2009–present

Blazon not available[54][55][56]

See Also

  • Armorial of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
  • Armorial of Presidents of the United States
  • Armorial of Governors-General and Presidents of South Africa
  • Armorial of Presidents of France
  • Armorial of Presidents of Italy

Further reading

  • Burke's Peerage & Baronetage
  • Debrett's People of Today

External links

  • College of Arms

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Manning |first1=James Alexander |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, from the Time of King Edward III to Queen Victoria |date=1851 |publisher=G. Willis |page=412 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8myn0GX_pAC&pg=PA412 |accessdate=20 February 2019 |language=en}}
2. ^{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=Sir Bernard |title=A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland for 1852 |date=1852 |publisher=Colburn and Company |page=1248 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iWRHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1248&lpg=PA1248&dq=arms+of+Smith+of+Tedworth+House |accessdate=20 February 2019 |language=en}}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=Bernard |title=The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales |date=1864 |publisher=Harrison & sons |page=936 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WmpmAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA936&dq=arms+of+Smith+of+Tedworth |accessdate=20 February 2019 |language=en}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/record_to_view.php?book=Burke%27s%20Peerage%20General%20Armory&ref=GeneralArmory&page=0858&totalPages=1275 |title=General Armory, page 760 |website=Burke's Peerage |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
5. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA416&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 416 |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
6. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA423&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 423 |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/record_to_view.php?book=Burke%27s%20Peerage%20General%20Armory&ref=GeneralArmory&page=0551&totalPages=1275 |title=General Armory, page 453 |website=Burke's Peerage |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
8. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA431&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 431 |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
9. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA435&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 435 |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
10. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA440&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 440 |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/record_to_view.php?book=Burke%27s+Peerage+General+Armory&ref=GeneralArmory&totalPages=1275&page=0353&zoomLevel=small |title=General Armory, page 255 |website=Burke's Peerage |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
12. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA440&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 440 |website=Google Books |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/record_to_view.php?book=Burke%27s+Peerage+General+Armory&ref=GeneralArmory&totalPages=1275&page=0837&zoomLevel=small |title=General Armory, page 739 |website=Burke's Peerage |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
14. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA445&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 445 |website=Google Books |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
15. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA458&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 458 |website=Google Books |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/record_to_view.php?book=Burke%27s+Peerage+General+Armory&ref=GeneralArmory&totalPages=1275&page=0525&zoomLevel=small |title=General Armory, page 427 |website=Burke's Peerage}}
17. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA465&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 465 |website=Google Books |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/record_to_view.php?book=Burke%27s+Peerage+General+Armory&ref=GeneralArmory&totalPages=1275&page=0103&zoomLevel=small |title=General Armory, page 5 |website=Burke's Peerage |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
19. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA473&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 473 |website=Google Books |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/record_to_view.php?book=Burke%27s%20Peerage%20General%20Armory&ref=GeneralArmory&page=0789&totalPages=1275 |title=General Armory, page 691 |website=Burke's Peerage |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
21. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA479&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 479 |website=Google Books |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/record_to_view.php?book=Burke%27s+Peerage+General+Armory&ref=GeneralArmory&totalPages=1275&page=0099&zoomLevel=small |title=General Armory, page 1 |website=Burke's Peerage |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
23. ^{{web cite|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eJKPLnMhtZUC&pg=PA484&dq=charles+wolfran+cornwall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi506-5u77gAhVgTBUIHTUUBekQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=charles%20wolfran%20cornwall&f=false |title=The Lives of the Speakers of the House of Commons, page 484 |website=Google Books |publisher=E. Churton |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/record_to_view.php?book=Burke%27s+Peerage+General+Armory&ref=GeneralArmory&totalPages=1275&page=1086&zoomLevel=small |title=General Armory, page 987 |website=Burke's Peerage |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
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35. ^{{cite web|url=https://workersphotos.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Guide-Book-Launch/G0000putyOgZBkzs/I0000BLZY2IbI0CQ/C0000Vf6qcOazP6U|title=Speaker's Chamber, 021 |website=Worker's Photo's Archive|publisher=Steve Forrest |accessdate=14 February 2019}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://workersphotos.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Guide-Book-Launch/G0000putyOgZBkzs/I0000C8AQhCBx5Cs/C0000Vf6qcOazP6U|title=Speaker's Chamber, 023 |website=Worker's Photo's Archive|publisher=Steve Forrest |accessdate=14 February 2019}}
37. ^{{cite book|authorlink=Debrett |date=1985 |title=Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://workersphotos.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Guide-Book-Launch/G0000putyOgZBkzs/I0000BLZY2IbI0CQ/C0000Vf6qcOazP6U |title=The Speaker's Chamber, 021 |website=Worker's Photos Archive |publisher=Steve Forrest |accessdate=21 February 2019}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://workersphotos.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Guide-Book-Launch/G0000putyOgZBkzs/I0000lF7Uifay38M/C0000Vf6qcOazP6U |title=The Speaker's Chamber, 024 |website=Worker's Photos Archive |publisher=Steve Forrest |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://blog.ican.org.uk/2013/12/dare-to-dream/ |title=Dare to Dream |website= Ican |publisher=The Children's Communication Charity |accessdate= 15 February 2019}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?25756-1/reflections-retiring-british-speaker |title=Reflections of the Retiring British Speaker |publisher= C-SPAN |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
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43. ^{{cite book|author=Lord Tonypandy|year=1985|title=George Thomas, Mr.Speaker: The Memoirs of Viscount Tonypandy|page=21|publisher=Century|isbn=978-0-7126-0706-3}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theheraldrysociety.com/shop/images/thomas-george-viscount-tonypandy/ |title=Thomas, George Viscount Tonypandy |publisher=The Heraldry Society |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
45. ^{{cite book |authorlink=Debrett |date=1985 |title=Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage}}
46. ^{{cite book |title= Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood|publisher=Burke's Peerage & Gentry |editor= Mosley, Charles |editorlink=Charles Mosley (genealogist) |edition=107 |year= 2003 |page= 4101 |ref=Burke |isbn=0-9711966-2-1}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?25756-1/reflections-retiring-british-speaker |title=Reflections of the Retiring British Speaker |publisher= C-SPAN |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://workersphotos.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Guide-Book-Launch/G0000putyOgZBkzs/I0000VdmHZhNC8iE/C0000Vf6qcOazP6U |title=The Speaker's Chamber, 018 |website=Worker's Photos Archive |publisher=Steve Forrest |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
49. ^{{cite book |title= Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage|editor=2 Kidd, Charles |editor2= Shaw, Christine |edition=145 |year= 2008 |page= 150 |ref=Debrett |isbn= 978-1870520805}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1319730/Lords-fail-to-find-house-room-for-Lady-Boothroyds-crest.html |title=Lords fail to find house room for Lady Boothroyd's crest |website=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?66943-1/house-commons-speakers-residence |title=House of Commons Speaker's Residence |publisher=C-SPAN |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=https://workersphotos.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Guide-Book-Launch/G0000putyOgZBkzs/I0000VdmHZhNC8iE/C0000Vf6qcOazP6U |title=The Speaker's Chamber, 018 |website=Worker's Photos Archive |publisher=Steve Forrest |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://workersphotos.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Guide-Book-Launch/G0000putyOgZBkzs/I0000VdmHZhNC8iE/C0000Vf6qcOazP6U |title=The Speaker's Chamber, 018 |website=Worker's Photos Archive |publisher=Steve Forrest |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/nov/28/john-bercow-coat-of-arms |title=John Bercow unveils new coat of arms |website=The Guardian |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/8921578/John-Bercow-unveils-his-37000-portrait-and-coat-of-arms-complete-with-ladder-rainbow-and-pink-triangles.html |title=John Bercow unveils his £37,000 portrait and coat of arms complete with ladder, rainbow and pink triangles |website=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2011/november/speakers-portrait/ |title= Official state portrait of Speaker John Bercow unveiled |website= UK Parliament |accessdate=15 February 2019}}
Category:Personal armorialsCategory:Armorials of the United KingdomCategory:Speakers of the British House of Commons{{AFC submission|||ts=20190301105140|u=Robin S. Taylor|ns=118}}
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