| 词条 | Yōhei Kōno |
| 释义 |
|name = Yōhei Kōno |native_name = {{nobold|河野 洋平}} |native_name_lang = ja |image = Yōhei Kōno cropped.jpg |image_size = 220px |office = Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan |primeminister = Junichirō Koizumi Shinzō Abe Yasuo Fukuda Tarō Asō |term_start = 19 November 2003 |term_end = 21 July 2009 |predecessor = Tamisuke Watanuki |successor = Takahiro Yokomichi |office1 = President of the Liberal Democratic Party |term_start1 = 29 July 1993 |term_end1 = 1 October 1995 |predecessor1 = Kiichi Miyazawa |successor1 = Ryutaro Hashimoto |office2 = Leader of the Opposition |primeminister2 = Morihiro Hosokawa Tsutomu Hata |term_start2 = 9 August 1993 |term_end2 = 10 June 1994 |predecessor2 = Sadao Yamahana |successor2 = Toshiki Kaifu |office3 = President of the Japan Association of Athletics Federations |term_start3 = 1999 |term_end3 = 2013 |predecessor3 = Hanji Aoki |successor3 = Hiroshi Yokokawa |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|1|15|df=y}} |birth_place = Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan |death_date = |children = Tarō Kōno |alma_mater = Waseda University }}{{Nihongo|Yōhei Kōno |河野 洋平|Kōno Yōhei|extra=born 15 January 1936 in Hiratsuka, Kanagawa}} is a Japanese politician and a former President of the Liberal Democratic Party. He served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from November 2003 until August 2009, when the LDP lost its majority in the 2009 election. Kōno served as speaker for the longest length since the set up of House of Representatives in 1890.[1] He was the president of the Japan Association of Athletics Federations from 1999 to 2013.[2] HistoryKōno is the eldest son of Ichirō Kōno, a former minister dealing with the Tokyo Olympic Games. Kenzō Kōno, the chairman of the House of Councillors is his younger uncle. After graduating from Waseda University, Kōno worked with the Marubeni company. In 1967, Kono's political career began due to the death of his father. Political careerHe was Deputy Prime Minister from 1994 to 1995. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs under Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama and Murayama's successor Yoshirō Mori. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He was once President of the LDP from 1993 to 1995, and to date is the only LDP leader except for Sadakazu Tanigaki to have never served as Prime Minister of Japan. As he is one of the pro-Chinese members of the LDP, he came under pressure domestically in the spring of 2005 when anti-Japanese movements in China became intense. Kōno is well known as a controversial figure within the comfort women debate, for the official statement he made in 1993, when he was Chief Cabinet Secretary. In his statement, made after historian Yoshiaki Yoshimi announced he had discovered in the Defense Agency library in Tokyo documentary evidence that the Imperial Japanese Army established and ran "comfort stations", he essentially admitted that the Japanese Imperial Army had been involved, directly and indirectly, in the establishment of comfort facilities, and that coercion had been used in the recruitment and retention of the women. His subsequent call for historical research and education aimed at remembering the issue became the basis for addressing the subject of forced prostitution in school history textbooks. Footnotes{{Commons category|Yōhei Kōno}}1. ^{{cite web|title=Kono's tenure longest as speaker|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20081120a9.html|accessdate=22 November 2008|work=The Japan Times |date=20 November 2008}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|jp-lwr}}{{s-bef|before=Tamisuke Watanuki}}{{s-ttl|title=Speaker of the Japanese House of Representatives | years=2003–2009}}{{s-aft|after=Takahiro Yokomichi}}2. ^{{Nihongo||日本陸連歴代会長・理事長・専務理事|The Successive President and Vice-President and Senior-Managing-Director of JAAF}} {{ja icon}} Japan Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 13 June 2012. |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Masahiko Kōmura}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan | years=1999–2001}}{{s-aft|after=Makiko Tanaka}} |-{{s-bef|before=Tsutomu Hata}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Prime Minister of Japan|years=1994–1995}}{{s-aft|after=Ryutaro Hashimoto}} |-{{s-bef|before=Koji Kakizawa}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan | years=1994–1996}}{{s-aft|after=Yukihiko Ikeda}} |-{{s-bef|before=Koichi Kato}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan | years=1992–1993}}{{s-aft|after=Masayoshi Takemura}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Reiichi Takeuchi}}{{s-ttl|title=Head of the Science and Technology Agency | years=1985–1986}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Yataro Mitsubayashi}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Japanese Atomic Energy Commission | years=1985–1986}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Kiichi Miyazawa}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Liberal Democratic Party | years=1993–1995}}{{s-aft|after=Ryutaro Hashimoto}} |-{{s-bef|before=Seiichi Tagawa}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the New Liberal Club | years=1984–1986}}{{s-aft|after=-}} |-{{s-bef|before=-}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the New Liberal Club | years=1976–1979}}{{s-aft|after=Seiichi Tagawa}} |-{{s-sports}}{{s-bef|before=Hanji Aoki}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Japan Association of Athletics Federations|years=1999–2013}}{{s-aft|after=Hiroshi Yokokawa}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese foreign ministers}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kono, Yohei}} 13 : 1936 births|Living people|Politicians from Kanagawa Prefecture|Waseda University alumni|Speakers of the House of Representatives (Japan)|Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)|Government ministers of Japan|Foreign ministers of Japan|Japanese racehorse owners and breeders|Organ transplant recipients|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians|New Liberal Club politicians|21st-century Japanese politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。