| 词条 | Zadkiel |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix= | name = Zadkiel | honorific_suffix= | image = Sanctus Zadkiel.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Stained glass window at St Michael's Church, Brighton, England | titles = Archangel | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | home_town = | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | venerated_in = Judaism, Anglicanism, Coptic Orthodoxy | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | major_shrine = | feast_day = | attributes = Dagger | patronage = | issues = | suppressed_date = | suppressed_by = | influences = | influenced = | tradition = | major_works = }} Zadkiel ({{lang-he|צָדְקִיאֵל}} Tsadqiel, "Righteousness of God" or Hesediel {{lang-he|חֶסֶדִיאֵל}} Chesediel, {{lang-cop|ⲥⲉⲇⲁⲕⲓⲏⲗ}}[1][2] "Grace of God") is the archangel of freedom, benevolence and mercy, and the Patron Angel of all who forgive, also known as Sachiel, Zedekiel, Zadakiel, Tzadkiel, and Zedekul. Rabbinical tradition considers him to be the angel of mercy.{{sfn|Lewis|Oliver|2008|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=56B7fmmlt6QC&pg=PA388#v=snippet&q=Zadkiel&f=false 388]}} In rabbinic writings Zadkiel belongs to the order of Hashmallim (equated with the Dominations or Dominions), and considered by some sources to be chief of that order (others sources name Hashmal or Zacharael). In Maseket Azilut Zadkiel/Hesediel is listed as co-chief with Gabriel of the order of Shinanim. As an angel of mercy, some texts claim that Zadkiel is the unnamed biblical Angel of the Lord who holds back Abraham to prevent the patriarch from sacrificing his son, and because of this is usually shown holding a dagger. Other texts cite Michael or Tadhiel or some other angel as the angel intended, while others interpret the Angel of the Lord as a theophany.{{sfn|Lewis|Oliver|2008|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=56B7fmmlt6QC&pg=PA388#v=snippet&q=Zadkiel&f=false 388]}} Zadkiel is one of two standard bearers (along with Jophiel) who follow directly behind Michael as the head archangel enters battle. Zadkiel is associated with the color violet. In iconography, he is often depicted holding a knife or dagger. In Jewish mysticism and Western ritual magic, Zadkiel is associated with the planet Jupiter.{{sfn|Lewis|Oliver|2008|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=56B7fmmlt6QC&pg=PA304#v=snippet&q=Zadkiel&f=false 304]}} The angel's position in the Sephirot is fourth, which corresponds to mercy.{{sfn|Davidson|1967}} See also
References1. ^https://st-takla.org/Full-Free-Coptic-Books/FreeCopticBooks-014-Various-Authors/001-Al-Mala2ka/The-Angels__39-Other-Archangels.html 2. ^https://st-takla.org/Lyrics-Spiritual-Songs/Words-of-Coptic-Alhan-Tasbeha-Kodas/Arabic-Coptic-04-Epsalmodia-Tasbeha/Tasbe7a-Coptic-Transliteration-Annual-Psalmody/Praise-Epsalmodya-Tasbeha-155-Doxology-Samaeieen_Shashf-En-Arshi.html Sources
4 : Individual angels|Archangels|Anglican saints|Coptic Orthodox saints |
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