| 词条 | Zalantun |
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Zalantun}} |official_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|扎兰屯市}}}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ}}}} |other_name = |nickname = {{lang|zh|塞北小江南}} (Little Jiangnan of Saibei/Jiangnan beyond the Great Wall) |settlement_type = County-level city |motto = |image_skyline = Tranquil village - panoramio.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = ChinaHulunbuirZhalantun.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Zalantun in Hulunbuir |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =Inner Mongolia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Inner Mongolia |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region |subdivision_name1 = Inner Mongolia |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city |subdivision_name2 = Hulunbuir |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of =|population_footnotes =|population_note =|population_total =|population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =|population_density_metro_km2 =|population_urban =|population_density_urban_km2 =|population_blank1_title =|population_blank1 =|population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard|utc_offset = +8|coordinates = {{coord|48.027|N|122.708|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-15_source:Gaode|display=it}}|postal_code_type = Postal code|postal_code = 162650|area_code = 0470|blank_name =|blank_info =|blank1_name =|blank1_info =|blank2_name =|blank2_info =|website = {{url|www.zhalantun.gov.cn}}|footnotes = }}Zalantun (Manchu {{Lang|mnc|J̌alan Ai"l}} or {{Lang|mnc|Jalan Tun}}) or Zhalantun ({{zh|s=扎兰屯 |t=扎蘭屯 |p=Zhālántún}}; Mongolian: {{Lang|mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ}}}} Жалан-Айл хот), is a city with an estimated population of 132,408 and administrative division of Hulunbuir Prefecture-level city, Inner Mongolia, China. It is in the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia, in the southeastern foothills of the Greater Khingan mountains, bordering Heilongjiang province to the east. It is an area which has a number of forests and streams, as well as the Yalu River, not to be confused with the Yalu River on the Sino-Korean border. It is known for its hunting and fishing.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}==History==Zalantun was formerly known as Butha ({{zh|labels=no |c=布特哈 |p=Bùtèhā}}), and the city was made into an administrative centre in the Kangxi era. In 1929, Buteha was renamed as Yalu county ({{zh|labels=no |s=雅鲁县 |p=Yǎlǔ Xiàn}}) because the Yalu River runs through it, but in 1933 it became the Zalantun Banner ({{zh|labels=no |s=扎兰屯旗 |p=Zhālántún Qí}}). In 1983, Zalantun ceased to be a banner and became a part of Hulunbuir, remaining so today.== Climate =={{Weather box|location = Zhalantun (1971–2000)|single line = Y|metric first = Y|Jan record high C=4.3|Feb record high C=10.2|Mar record high C=22.1|Apr record high C=30.7|May record high C=38.0|Jun record high C=39.5|Jul record high C=38.7|Aug record high C=35.2|Sep record high C=31.8|Oct record high C=29.7|Nov record high C=15.8|Dec record high C=5.9|year record high C=|Jan mean C = −17.0|Feb mean C = −12.6|Mar mean C = −4.5|Apr mean C = 5.4|May mean C = 13.7|Jun mean C = 19.0|Jul mean C = 21.4|Aug mean C = 19.3|Sep mean C = 12.6|Oct mean C = 3.7|Nov mean C = −7.3|Dec mean C = −14.9|Jan record low C = −34.7|Feb record low C = −31.3|Mar record low C = −26.7|Apr record low C = −14.2|May record low C = −6.3|Jun record low C = 2.8|Jul record low C = 8.0|Aug record low C = 1.6|Sep record low C = −5.7|Oct record low C = −15.9|Nov record low C = −25.3|Dec record low C = −34.5|year mean C= 3.23 |year mean F = 37.82|precipitation colour = green| Jan precipitation mm = 1.1| Feb precipitation mm = 1.2| Mar precipitation mm = 3.2| Apr precipitation mm = 17.1| May precipitation mm = 32.9| Jun precipitation mm = 95.5| Jul precipitation mm = 162.0| Aug precipitation mm = 116.4| Sep precipitation mm = 51.4| Oct precipitation mm = 18.5| Nov precipitation mm = 3.9| Dec precipitation mm = 2.4|year precipitation mm =|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm| Jan precipitation days = 2.2| Feb precipitation days = 2.4| Mar precipitation days = 3.3| Apr precipitation days = 4.9| May precipitation days = 7.9| Jun precipitation days = 13.8| Jul precipitation days = 15.7| Aug precipitation days = 13.2| Sep precipitation days = 9.4| Oct precipitation days = 4.5| Nov precipitation days = 3.1| Dec precipitation days = 3.9|source 1 = Weather China}}==Economy==Zalantun's economy is based primarily on tourism and agriculture, livestock and forestry. The Harbin-Manzhouli Railway traverses the district. It is rich in food grains, particularly wheat, soy and corn, as well as cattle, sheep, horse and other livestock. It has an industrial base in paper production, candy production, and wool. It has an annual average temperature of 2 °C and an average annual precipitation of 480mm. The northwest portion of the district consists of natural forests in the Greater Khingan mountains.==Transport==Zhalantun Chengjisihan Airport was opened in December 2016.{{cite news | url=http://www.caacnews.com.cn/1/5/201612/t20161228_1207613.html |script-title=zh:内蒙古扎兰屯成吉思汗机场投入使用 | work=Civil Aviation Administration of China | date=28 December 2016 | language = zh-hans}} {{County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia}} 2 : Cities in Inner Mongolia|Hulunbuir |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。