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词条 Draft:CST Studio Suite
释义

  1. History

  2. Technology

     Solvers 

  3. Applications

  4. See also

  5. References

{{AFC submission|d|mergeto|Dassault Systèmes Simulia|u=Stephen Murray at CST|ns=118|decliner=K.e.coffman|declinets=20181117185813|ts=20181023144749}} {{Infobox software
| name =
| title = CST Studio Suite
| logo =
| logo caption =
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| screenshot = Printed Inverted-F Antenna E-field.gif
| caption = Electric field simulation of a PIFA antenna in CST Studio Suite
| screenshot_size =
| screenshot_alt = A circuit board with an F-shaped metal structure on it, with coloured patterns showing electric fields radiating from it
| collapsible =
| author =
| developer = Simulia
| released = 1998 (as CST Microwave Studio)
2005 (as CST Studio Suite)
| discontinued =
| latest release version = 2018
| latest release date =
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
| programming language =
| operating system = Microsoft Windows and Linux
| platform =
| size =
| language =
| language count =
| language footnote =
| genre = EM simulation software
| license = Proprietary commercial software
| website = {{URL|http://www.cst.com}}
}}CST Studio Suite is a computational electromagnetics tool developed by Dassault Systèmes Simulia. It contains several different simulation methods, including the finite integration technique (FIT), finite element method (FEM), transmission line matrix (TLM), multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM) and particle-in-cell (PIC), as well as multiphysics solvers for other domains of physics with links to electromagnetics.[1][2][3]

History

The predecessor to CST Studio Suite, {{ill|MAFIA (software)|lt=MAFIA|de|MAFIA (Software)}} ("solving Maxwell's equations with the Finite Integration Algorithm"), was sold by CST, a university spin-off from TU Darmstadt founded in 1992 to commercialize the FIT method originally invented in 1977 by {{ill|Thomas Weiland|de}}.[4] Although the software was initially developed for particle accelerator laboratories, it found application in microwave engineering, and so FIT was implemented in CST Microwave Studio (CST MWS) in 1998, which became CST Studio Suite in 2005.[5][4] CST was acquired by Dassault Systèmes in 2016, and since then CST Studio Suite has been a product of Simulia.[6]

Technology

The time domain FIT method uses a proprietary meshing technique called perfect boundary approximation (PBA) to represent curved surfaces in a hexahedral mesh, and there is also a frequency domain FEM solver.[7] Other methods include the MLFMM and shooting boundary ray EM solvers. There are also multiphysics solvers such as PIC, wakefield, thermal and structural mechanics.[8]

The computer aided design (CAD) tools and 3D geometry engine in CST Studio Suite are based on the ACIS kernel.[9] Hardware acceleration is provided by both Nvidia GPUs and Intel Xeon Phi,[10][11] and parallel computing through distributed computing (DC), MPI cluster and cloud computing support.

Solvers

The following 3D solvers are available in CST Studio Suite:[8]

Name Algorithm Area of application GPU computing Parallel computing
Time domain solver Finite integration technique (FIT) General purpose high frequency {{yes}}DC, MPI}}
Frequency domain solver Finite element method (FEM) General purpose high frequency {{no}}DC}}
Integral equation solver Multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM)/Method of moments (MoM) Electrically large simulation {{yes}}DC, MPI}}
Asymptotic solver Shooting boundary ray (SBR) Electrically very large simulation {{yes}}DC}}
Multilayer solver Method of moments (MoM) Planar structures {{yes}}DC, MPI}}
Eigenmode solver Advanced Krylov subspace (AKS), Jacobi-Davidson method (JDM) Resonant structures {{no}}DC}}
TLM solver Transmission-line matrix method (TLM) Electromagnetic compatibility {{yes}}DC, MPI}}
Low-frequency frequency domain Electroquasistatic (EQS), Magnetoquasistatic (MQS) General purpose low frequency {{no}}DC}}
Low-frequency time domain Electroquasistatic (EQS), Magnetoquasistatic (MQS) General purpose low frequency {{no}}DC}}
Stationary current Direct current (DC) simulation DC current {{no}}DC}}
Electrostatic solver Electrostatics (Es) Statics {{no}}DC}}
Magnetostatic solver Magnetostatics (Ms) Statics {{no}}DC}}
Particle-in-cell solver Particle-in-cell (PIC) Particle simulation {{Yes}}DC}}
Wakefield solver Time domain wakefield Plasma acceleration {{No}}DC, MPI}}
Particle tracking solver Particle dynamics Particle simulation {{Yes}}DC parameter}}
Multiphysics solvers Finite element method (FEM), Heat equation, Conjugate heat transfer (CHT), Bioheat transfer Thermal and structural simulationCHT only}}DC parameter}}
Circuit solver Lumped element model Circuit and system simulation {{No}}DC parameter}}

In addition, CST Studio Suite also includes specialised modules for cable harness simulation, printed circuit board analysis and microwave filter design. The solvers used to be sold as individual licences, but since 2018 all the solvers in the above table have been included in the CST Studio Suite standard licence.[12]

Applications

As an electromagnetic design tool, CST Studio Suite is chiefly used in industries such as telecommunications, defense, automotive, aerospace, electronics and medical equipment.[11] One application of CST Studio Suite is the design and placement of antennas and other radio-frequency components.[13] The antenna systems on the BepiColombo Mercury Planetary Orbiter were developed using CST Studio Suite to investigate their radiation pattern and possible electromagnetic interference.[14]

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – the analysis and mitigation of interference and electromagnetic environmental effects – is another application, because simulation allows potential issues to be identified earlier in the design process than physical testing alone can.[15] Similarly, CST Studio Suite is also used to analyze signal integrity – the quality of electric signal transmission – on printed circuit boards and other electronics.[11]

Other areas of research where CST Studio Suite has been applied include accelerator physics, biological electromagnetics, nanotechnology and metamaterials.[4]

See also

  • Comparison of EM simulation software

References

1. ^{{cite journal|url=https://aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/407/pdf|title=A review on Computational Electromagnetics Methods|first1=P.|last1=Sumithra|first2=D.|last2=Thiripurasundari|date=1 March 2017|accessdate=19 October 2018|journal=Advanced Electromagnetics|volume=6|issue=1}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Advanced FDTD Methods: Parallelization, Acceleration, and Engineering Applications|first=Wenhua|last=Yu|page=1|year=2011|publisher=Artech House|isbn=9781608071777|quote=A wide variety of packages are currently available, and some of the most popular EM software packages include [...] CST (http://www.cst.com) microwave studio that utilizes the finite integration technique (FIT).}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Computational Electromagnetics for RF and Microwave Engineering|first=David B.|last=Davidson|page=xv|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139492812|quote=the three codes whose application is discussed in this book, viz. CST, FEKO and HFSS, have further established themselves as amongst the market leaders}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://physicsworld.com/a/electromagnetic-software-accelerates-ahead/|title=Electromagnetic software accelerates ahead|first=Hamish|last=Johnston|date=26 May 2009|accessdate=23 October 2018|publisher=Physics World}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://indico.cern.ch/event/164082/contributions/246170/attachments/195880/274792/Simulation_packages_and_Review_of_Codes_AG.pdf|title=Simulation packages and Review of Codes|first=Alexej|last=Grudiev|publisher=CERN}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160720006532/en/Dassault-Syst%C3%A8mes-Acquire-CST|title=Dassault Systèmes to Acquire CST|date=20 July 2016|accessdate=23 October 2018}}
7. ^{{cite book|title=Wide-Band Slow-Wave Systems: Simulation and Applications|page=228|first1=Stanislovas|last1=Staras|display-authors=etal|publisher=CRC Press|year=2012|isbn=9781439881545}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cst.com/solutions/solvers|title=Solvers|accessdate=19 October 2018|publisher=CST}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.spatial.com/sites/default/files/CST_2015_CS.pdf|title=Computer Simulation Technology (CST) - Spatial Corp.|publisher=Spatial Corp|year=2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nvidia.com/content/gpu-applications/PDF/gpu-applications-catalog.pdf|title=GPU-accelerated applications|page=16|publisher=Nvidia|accessdate=23 October 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/xeon/cst-simulations-benefit-xeon-phi.html|title=CST Simulations Benefit from Intel® Xeon Phi™ Coprocessors|page=16|publisher=Intel|accessdate=23 October 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cst.com/-/media/cst/company/terms-and-conditions/license-configurations/licensing-guide_2018_v1_0_web.ashx|title=Licensing Guide 2018|publisher=CST|accessdate=19 November 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cst.com/solutions/markets/antennas|title=Antennas|accessdate=23 October 2018|publisher=CST}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cst.com/solutions/article/airbus-defence-and-space-uses-cst-studio-suite-to-analyze-antenna-systems-on-bepicolombo|title=Airbus Defence and Space Analyzes Antenna Systems on BepiColombo Using CST STUDIO SUITE |accessdate=23 October 2018|first1=Christian|last1=Imhof|author2=Airbus Defence and Space|website=CST}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=A marriage of design and EM simulation|first=Andy|last=Pye|publisher=Environmental Engineering|accessdate=23 October 2018|url=https://environmentalengineering.org.uk/news/a-marriage-of-design-and-em-simulation-4409/|date=2016-11-14}}
[[:Category:Finite element software]] [[:Category:Electronic design automation software]] [[:Category:Electromagnetic simulation software]] [[:Category:Scientific simulation software]]
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