“Draft:Dean Schillinger”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Medical Training

Schillinger attended Brown University, where he studied Russian Language & Literature, and obtained his medical degree in 1991 from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. He performed his residency training in Internal Medicine at UCSF. He served as Chief Medical Resident at SFGH before joining the faculty there.^[2]

Career

Schillinger has conducted research in the areas of health literacy and communication^[3]. His research findings include demonstrating that comprehensive primary care reduces hospitalizations among patients with chronic disease^[4], and different levels of health literacy are associated with diabetes control^[5], complications and overall mortality. Schillinger has advocated for improving provider-patient communication by demonstrating the effectiveness of tools such as “the teach-back method”^[6], and the benefits of visual forms of communication for the quality and safety of medical care^[7].

Schillinger contributed to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Report on Health Literacy (2004)^[8] and authored a 2012 IOM publication defining the Attributes of Health Literate Healthcare Organizations^[9]. He has published over 230 peer-reviewed scientific articles,^[1] co-authored and edited the medical textbook, Medical Care of Vulnerable and Underserved Patients, and co-directs a national course on this topic for healthcare providers^[10].

Schillinger has led initiatives aimed at confronting the contemporary epidemic of type 2 diabetes. He served as the Chief Medical Officer for the Diabetes Prevention and Control Program for The California Department of Public Health from 2008-13^[11]. He has advocated for local public health regulation of sugary drinks.^[12] In 2016, he served as the scientific expert for the City and County of San Francisco in defense of a lawsuit filed in Federal Court by the American Beverage Association for an injunction against the City’s ordinance to mandate health warning labels on billboards advertising sugary drinks.^[13] As a result, the first sugary drink warning label law in the world was set to go into effect July 25, 2016.^[14] However, in 2017, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals granted the beverage industry’s request to block the warning labels, although this decision is subject to an en banc re-hearing that is pending.^[15]

Schillinger co-created a public health social media campaign called The Bigger Picture. The campaign encourages youth and young adults of color to use spoken word poetry as a means of combating the social and environmental conditions that contribute to type 2 diabetes. Home Flavored, a film produced by The Bigger Picture, won the Grand Prize award at the 2016 Real Food Media short film competition^[16]. The campaign has been adopted by a number of California counties for their initiatives to reduce sugar-sweetened beverage consumption.^[17]

Awards & Recognition

2008 Research Award in Safety and Quality from the National Patient Safety Foundation^[19]

2009 George Engel Career Award for Communication Research, American Association of Communication in Healthcare^[20]

2013 Everett M Rogers Award for Outstanding Contributions to Health Communication Research and Practice, American Public Health Association^[22]

2016 James L. Irvine California Leadership Award for innovative work to improve public health literacy and address the epidemic of Type 2 diabetes.^[23]

2017 Heroes & Hearts Award, City of San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital Foundation^[24]

Important Publications

Schillinger D, Jacobson M. Science and Public Health on Trial: Warning Notices on Advertisements for Sugary Drinks. JAMA. 2016 Oct 18;316(15):1545-1546

Schillinger D, Tran J, Mangurian C, Kearns C. Do Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Cause Obesity and Diabetes? Industry and the Manufacture of Scientific Controversy. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Nov 1.

Schillinger D, Bibbins-Domingo K, Vranizan K, Luce J, Bindman A. The Effects of Primary Care Coordination on Public Hospital Patients. J Gen Int Med. 2000;15:329-336. PMID: 10840268 PMCID: PMC1495451

Schillinger D, F Wang, K Grumbach, C Daher, J Palacios, G Diaz-Sullivan, J Piette, AB Bindman. Association of Functional Health Literacy with Glycemic Control Among Diabetes Patients. JAMA. 2002;288:475-482. PMID: 12132978

Schillinger D, Piette J, Grumbach K, Wang F, Wilson C, Daher C, Leong-Grotz K, Castro C, Bindman A. Closing the Loop: Physician-Patient Communication with Diabetic Patients Who Have Low Health Literacy. Arch Int Med. January 13, 2003;163:83-90.

Schillinger D. Improving Chronic Illness Care for Populations with Limited Health Literacy, in Health Literacy: a Prescription to End Confusion. National Academy of Sciences Press. April 2004;269-86

Schillinger D, Handley M, Wang F, Hammer H. Effects Of Self-Management Support On Structure, Process And Outcomes Among Vulnerable Patients With Diabetes: A 3-Arm Practical Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care. 2009 Apr;32(4):559-66. Epub 2009 Jan 8. PMID: 19131469

Seligman H, Schillinger D. Hunger and Socioeconomic Disparities in Chronic Disease. New Eng J Med. 2010 Jul 1;363(1):6-9.

Schillinger D, Keller D . The Other Side of the Coin: Attributes of a Health Literate Healthcare Organization. Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Health Literacy. November 2011. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/PublicHealth/HealthLiteracy/2011-NOV-16/Commissioned%20Paper.pdf

Schillinger, D., Huey, N. (2018). Messengers of Truth and Health—Young Artists of Color Raise Their Voices to Prevent Diabetes. JAMA, 319(11), 1076-1078.

References

1. ^¹²{{cite web |title=UCSF Profiles |url=https://profiles.ucsf.edu/dean.schillinger |accessdate=1 October 2018}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cancer.ucsf.edu/people/profiles/schillinger_dean.3357|title=UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center Profiles|last=|first=|date=|website=The UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2009/10/3079/schillinger-awarded-outstanding-research-contributing-effective-comm|title=UCSF News|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=10 October 2018}}
4. ^{{Cite journal|last=D Schillinger, MD, K Bibbins-Domingo, MD, PhD, K Vranizan, MA, P Bacchetti, PhD, J M Luce, MD, and A B Bindman, MD|date=2000|title=The Effects of Primary Care Coordination on Public Hospital Patients|url=|journal=Journal of General Internal Medicine|volume=|pages=|via=PubMed Central}}
5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Schillinger D, F Wang, K Grumbach, C Daher, J Palacios, G Diaz-Sullivan, J Piette, AB Bindman.|date=2002|title=Association of Functional Health Literacy with Glycemic Control Among Diabetes Patients|url=|journal=JAMA|volume=|pages=|via=JAMA Network}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.healthliteracyoutloud.com/2015/02/03/teach-back-hlol-129/|title=Teach-Back|last=|first=|date=|website=Health Literacy Out Loud|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=10 October 2018}}
7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Machtinger E, Wang F, Chen L, Rodríguez M, Wu S, Schillinger D|date=2007|title=A visual medication schedule to improve anticoagulation control: a randomized, controlled trial|url=|journal=Joint Commission Journal of Quality and Patient Safety|volume=|pages=|via=PubMed}}
8. ^{{Cite book|title=Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion.|last=Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Health Literacy; Nielsen-Bohlman L, Panzer AM, Kindig DA, editors.|publisher=National Academies Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-309-28332-8|location=|pages=}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/global-coordination-mechanism/activities/working-groups/Ten-Health-Literacy-Attributes.pdf|title=Ten Attributes of Health Literate Health Care Organizations|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ucsfcme.com/2017/MDM17M22/MDM17M22|title=Medical Care of Vulnerable and Underserved Populations (Course Information)|last=|first=|date=|website=UCSF|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=10 October 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web |title=Diabetes Center at UCSF |url=https://diabetes.ucsf.edu/dean-schillinger |accessdate=7 October 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web |title=State slow to fight diabetes amid resistance to prevention |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/State-slow-to-fight-diabetes-amid-resistance-to-12453919.php |website=San Francisco Chronicle |accessdate=4 October 2018|date=2017-12-25 }}
13. ^{{cite web |title=AM. BEVERAGE v. CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO Case No. 15-cv-03415-EMC |url=https://www.leagle.com/decision/infdco20160518959 |website=leagle.com |accessdate=5 October 2018}}
14. ^{{cite web |title=Judge clears way for San Francisco's soda pop warnings |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2016/05/18/soda-makers-must-issue-ad-warning-san-francisco/84532214/ |website=USA Today |accessdate=5 October 2018}}
15. ^{{Cite newspaper |title=U.S. appeals court blocks San Francisco ordinance on soda health warnings |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-soda-ruling/u-s-appeals-court-blocks-san-francisco-ordinance-on-soda-health-warnings-idUSKCN1BU24U |journal=Reuters |accessdate=5 October 2018|date=2017-09-19 }}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://realfoodmedia.org/announcing-the-2016-real-food-films-winners/|title=Announcing the 2016 Real Food Films Winners|last=|first=|date=|website=Real Food Media|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=10 December 2018}}
17. ^{{Cite newspaper |title=Using Art to Tackle Diabetes in Youth |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/14/well/live/using-art-to-tackle-obesity-and-diabetes-in-youth.html |journal=The New York Times |accessdate=4 October 2018|date=2018-02-14 |last1=O'Connor |first1=Anahad }}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK242426/|title=Speaker Biosketches: Implications of Health Literacy for Public Health: Workshop Summary.|last=|first=|date=|website=The National Center for Biotechnology Information|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=12 December 2018}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.npsf.org/news/233468/The-Pfizer-Health-Literacy-Award-in-Advancing-Patient-Safety.htm|title=The Pfizer Health Literacy Award in Advancing Patient Safety|last=|first=|date=|website=The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) / National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=10 December 2018}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.achonline.org/Programs/Awards/Engel-Payer-Awards|title=Academy of Communication in Healthcare Awards|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://championprovider.ucsf.edu/project-team|title=Champion Provider Fellowship Project Team|last=|first=|date=|website=UCSF Champion Provider Fellowship|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=19 December 2018}}
22. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=January 2014|title=APHA member groups present health awards at Annual Meeting|url=|journal=The Nation's Health|volume=43|pages=30|via=apha.org}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Leadership Awards |url=https://www.irvine.org/leadership-awards/recipients/dean-schillinger |website=The James Irvine Foundation |accessdate=7 October 2018}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2017/03/405956/ucsf-physicians-staff-honored-san-francisco-general-hospital-foundation|title=UCSF Physicians, Staff Honored by San Francisco General Hospital Foundation|last=|first=|date=|website=UCSF News|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=11 October 2018}}