| 词条 | Ze (Cyrillic) |
| 释义 |
Heading=Cyrillic letter Ze| Image=File:Cyrillic letter Ze - uppercase and lowercase.svg|size=120px| uuc=0417|ulc=0437|numeral=7|sound = {{IPA|[z]}}}} Ze (З з; italics: З з) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It commonly represents the voiced alveolar fricative {{IPA|/z/}}, like the pronunciation of {{angbr|z}} in "zoo". Ze is romanized using the Latin letter {{angbr|z}}. The shape of Ze is very similar to the Arabic numeral three {{angbr|3}} and the Cyrillic letter E {{angbr|Э}}. History and shapeZe is derived from the Greek letter Zeta (Ζ ζ). In the Early Cyrillic alphabet its name was {{Script|Cyrs|землꙗ}} (zemlja), meaning "earth". The shape of the letter originally looked similar to a Greek or Latin letter Z with a tail on the bottom ({{Slavonic|ꙁ}}). Though a majuscule form of this variant ({{Slavonic|Ꙁ}}) is encoded in Unicode, historically it was only used as caseless or lowercase.[1] In the Cyrillic numeral system, Zemlja had a value of 7. Medieval Cyrillic manuscripts and Church Slavonic printed books have two variant forms of the letter Zemlja: з and {{Slavonic|ꙁ}}. Only the form {{Slavonic|ꙁ}} was used in the oldest ustav (uncial) writing style; з appeared in the later poluustav (half-uncial) manuscripts and typescripts, where the two variants are found at proportions of about 1:1.[1] Some early grammars tried to give a phonetic distinction to these forms (like palatalized vs. nonpalatalized sound), but the system had no further development. Ukrainian scribes and typographers began to regularly use З/з in an initial position, and {{Slavonic|ꙁ}} otherwise (a system in use till the end of the 19th century). Russian scribes and typographers largely abandoned the widespread use of the variant {{Slavonic|ꙁ}} in favor of з in the wake of Patriarch Nikon's reforms.[1] They still used the older form mostly in the case of two З's in row: {{Slavonic|ЗꙀ}} (the system in use till the mid-18th century). The civil (Petrine) script knows only one shape of the letter: З/з. However, shapes similar to Z/z can be used in certain stylish typefaces. In calligraphy and in general handwritten text, lowercase з can be written either fully over the baseline (similar to the printed form) or with the lower half under the baseline and with the loop (for the Russian language, a standard shape since the middle of the 20th century). Phonetic valueThe letter Ze may represent:
З-shaped Latin lettersZhuangA letter that looks like Cyrillic Ze (actually, a stylization of digit 3) was used in the Latin Zhuang alphabet from 1957 to 1986 to represent the third (high) tone. In 1986, it was replaced by {{angbr|j}}. Other related letters and similar characters
Computing codes{{charmap|0417|name1=Cyrillic Capital Letter Ze |0437|name2=Cyrillic Small Letter Ze |A640|name3=Cyrillic Capital Letter Zemlya |A641|name4=Cyrillic Small Letter Zemlya |map1=KOI8-R and KOI8-U |map1char1=FA |map1char2=DA || |map2=Code page 855 |map2char1=F4 |map2char2=F3 || |map3=Code page 866 |map3char1=87 |map3char2=A7 || |map4=Windows-1251 |map4char1=C7 |map4char2=E7 || |map5=ISO-8859-5 |map5char1=B7 |map5char2=D7 || |map6=Macintosh Cyrillic |map6char1=87 |map6char2=E7 || }} External links
References1. ^1 2 Ponomar Project. The Complete Character Range for Slavonic Script in Unicode. |
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