| 词条 | Zeiformes |
| 释义 |
| name = Zeiformes | image = Zeus.faber 2.jpg | image_caption = Zeus faber | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Cretaceous|Recent|ref=[1]}} | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Zeiformes | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision = See text }} The Zeiformes are a small order of marine ray-finned fishes most notable for the dories, a group of common food fish. The order consists of about 33 species in seven families, mostly deep-sea types. Zeiform bodies are usually thin and deep. Mouths are large, with distensible jaws, and there is no orbitosphenoid. Pelvic fins have 5-10 soft rays and possibly a spine, 5-10 dorsal fin spines and up to 4 anal fin spines. They range in size from the Dwarf Dory (Macrurocyttus acanthopodus), at {{convert|43|mm|in}} in length, to the Cape Dory (Zeus capensis), which measures up to {{convert|90|cm|in}}.[1] The boarfishes (Caproidae) have been included in this order though they are currently included in the Perciformes. Families
Timeline of generaImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px Period = from:-145.5 till:10 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-145.5 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-145.5 TimeAxis = orientation:hor AlignBars = justify Colors = #legends id:CAR value:claret id:ANK value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196) id:HER value:teal id:HAD value:green id:OMN value:blue id:black value:black id:white value:white id:cretaceous value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31) id:earlycretaceous value:rgb(0.63,0.78,0.65) id:latecretaceous value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37) id:cenozoic value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258) id:paleogene value:rgb(0.99,0.6,0.32) id:paleocene value:rgb(0.99,0.65,0.37) id:eocene value:rgb(0.99,0.71,0.42) id:oligocene value:rgb(0.99,0.75,0.48) id:neogene value:rgb(0.999999,0.9,0.1) id:miocene value:rgb(0.999999,0.999999,0) id:pliocene value:rgb(0.97,0.98,0.68) id:quaternary value:rgb(0.98,0.98,0.5) id:pleistocene value:rgb(0.999999,0.95,0.68) id:holocene value:rgb(0.999,0.95,0.88) BarData= bar:eratop bar:space bar:periodtop bar:space bar:NAM1 bar:NAM2 bar:NAM3 bar:NAM4 bar:NAM5 bar:NAM6 bar:NAM7 bar:NAM8 bar:NAM9 bar:space bar:period bar:space bar:era PlotData= align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(7,-4) bar:periodtop from: -145.5 till: -99.6 color:earlycretaceous text:Early from: -99.6 till: -65.5 color:latecretaceous text:Late from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:Paleo. from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:Eo. from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:Oligo. from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:Mio. from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:Pl. from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 color:pleistocene text:Pl. from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:H. bar:eratop from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous text:Cretaceous from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene text:Paleogene from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:Neogene from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text:Q. PlotData= color:latecretaceous bar:NAM1 from:-99.6 till:-93.5 text:Microcapros color:latecretaceous bar:NAM2 from:-99.6 till:-93.5 text:Palaeocyttus color:eocene bar:NAM3 from:-55.8 till:0 text:Antigonia color:oligocene bar:NAM4 from:-33.9 till:-28.4 text:Cyttoides color:oligocene bar:NAM5 from:-33.9 till:-11.608 text:Caprovesposus color:oligocene bar:NAM6 from:-33.9 till:0 text:Capros color:oligocene bar:NAM7 from:-33.9 till:0 text:Zenopsis color:oligocene bar:NAM8 from:-33.9 till:0 text:Zeus color:pliocene bar:NAM9 from:-5.332 till:0 text:Zenion PlotData= bar:period from: -145.5 till: -99.6 color:earlycretaceous text:Early from: -99.6 till: -65.5 color:latecretaceous text:Late from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:Paleo. from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:Eo. from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:Oligo. from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:Mio. from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:Pl. from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 color:pleistocene text:Pl. from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:H. bar:era from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous text:Cretaceous from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene text:Paleogene from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:Neogene from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text:Q. References1. ^1 {{cite book |editors=Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N.|authors= Karrer, C. & John, H-C.|year=1998|title=Encyclopedia of Fishes|publisher= Academic Press|location=San Diego|pages= 165–167|isbn= 0-12-547665-5}}
3 : Zeiformes|Ray-finned fish orders|Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances |
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