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词条 Draft:Godhead
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

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{{info|This is an open draft. Any editor is welcome to contribute to it.

This draft is intended to create a primary topic article to replace the current disambiguation page at this title.


}}{{other uses|Godhead (disambiguation)}}{{God|by religion}}

Godhead is a Middle English variant of the word godhood, and denotes the divinity or substance (ousia) of God. The term refers to the aspect or substratum of God that lies behind God's actions or properties (i.e., it is the essence of God), and its nature has been the subject of long debate in every major religion.

Godhead in Judaism refers to the unknowable aspect of God, which lies beyond his actions or emanations. Max Kadushin notes that "The plural 'Elohot, gods, must not be confused with 'Elohut, Godhead. The latter is used with reference to God".[1]

Godhead in Christianity refers to the substantial essence or nature of God in Christianity, the substantial impersonal being of God, as opposed to the individual persons or hypostases of the Trinity; in other words, the Godhead refers to the "what" of God, and God refers to the "who" of God. The concept is especially important in Christian negative theology, e.g., the theology of the Godhead according to Pseudo-Dionysius. Within some traditions, such as Mormonism, the term is used as a nontrinitarian substitute for the term Trinity, denoting the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit not as a Trinity, but as a unified council of separate beings in full harmony.

In the Mormonism represented by most of Mormon communities (including The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), God means Elohim (the Father), whereas Godhead means a council of three distinct gods; Elohim, Jehovah (the Son, or Jesus), and the Holy Spirit. The Father and Son have perfected, material bodies, while the Holy Spirit is a spirit and does not have a body. This conception differs from the traditional Christian Trinity; in Mormonism, the three persons are considered to be physically separate beings, or personages, but united in will and purpose.[2] As such, the term differs from how it is used in traditional Christianity. This description of God represents the orthodoxy of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), established early in the 19th century.

See also

  • Deity
  • Divinity, the quality of being God
  • Conceptions of God
  • Godhead, the concept of God in Mormonism
  • God in Hinduism
    • Brahman, the divine source of being, through which all emanates
    • Paramatma, the "oversoul" or supreme spirit
    • Three godheads (Ayyavazhi) or Trimurti, Brahmā, Vishnu and Śhiva
    • Svayam Bhagavan or Supreme Personality of Godhead, the divine person from whom all emanates

References

1. ^Kadushin, M. The rabbinic mind (2001) p. 199.
2. ^The term with its distinctive Mormon usage first appeared in Lectures on Faith (published 1834), Lecture 5 ("We shall in this lecture speak of the Godhead; we mean the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit."). The term "Godhead" also appears several times in Lecture 2 in its sense as used in the Authorized King James Version as meaning divinity.

External links

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