| 词条 | Zenkō Suzuki |
| 释义 |
|name = Zenko Suzuki |native_name = {{nobold|鈴木 善幸}} |native_name_lang = ja |image = Zenko Suzuki cropped 1 Zenko Suzuki 19800717.jpg |caption = Zenkō Suzuki |office = 44th Prime Minister of Japan |monarch = Shōwa |term_start = 17 July 1980 |term_end = 27 November 1982 |predecessor = Masayoshi Itō (Acting) |successor = Yasuhiro Nakasone |office1 = Minister of Agriculture and Forestry |primeminister1 = Takeo Fukuda |term_start1 = 24 December 1976 |term_end1 = 28 November 1977 |predecessor1 = Buichi Oishi |successor1 = Ichiro Nakagawa |office2 = Minister of Health and Welfare |primeminister2 = Eisaku Satō |term_start2 = 3 June 1965 |term_end2 = 3 December 1966 |predecessor2 = Hiroshi Kanda |successor2 = Hideo Bo |office3 = Chief Cabinet Secretary |primeminister3 = Hayato Ikeda |term_start3 = 18 July 1964 |term_end3 = 9 September 1964 |predecessor3 = Yasumi Kurogane |successor3 = Tomisaburo Hashimoto |office4 = Minister of Posts and Telecommunications |primeminister4 = Hayato Ikeda |term_start4 = 19 July 1960 |term_end4 = 8 December 1960 |predecessor4 = Haruhiko Uetake |successor4 = Yoshiteru Kogane |birth_date = {{birth date|1911|1|11|df=y}} |birth_place = Yamada, Iwate, Japan |death_date = {{death date and age|2004|7|19|1911|1|11|df=y}} |death_place = Tokyo, Japan |signature = SuzukiZ kao.png |party = Liberal Democratic Party (1955–2004) |otherparty = Liberal Party (1948–1950) Democratic Liberal Party (1950–1955) |children = Shun'ichi Suzuki Chikako Suzuki |alma_mater = Tokyo University of Fisheries }}{{nihongo|Zenkō Suzuki|鈴木 善幸|Suzuki Zenkō|11 January 1911 – 19 July 2004}} was a Japanese politician and the 44th Prime Minister of Japan who was in office from 17 July 1980 to 27 November 1982. Early life and educationSuzuki was born in Yamada, Iwate, on 11 January 1911. He graduated from Tokyo University of Fisheries in 1935.[1] CareerSuzuki joined the Liberal Party in 1948, and helped merged it with another right of center party to establish the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in 1955. He was Minister of Health from 1965 to 1966, and Minister of Agriculture & Fisheries from 1976 to 1977. Suzuki was appointed Prime Minister following the sudden death of Masayoshi Ōhira, who died of a heart attack during a general election campaign. The sympathy vote generated by Ohira's death resulted in a landslide for the ruling LDP, handing Suzuki the largest parliamentary majority any Prime Minister had enjoyed for many years. He chose not to run for reelection to the presidency of the LDP in 1982, and was succeeded by Yasuhiro Nakasone. He served during a period of instability; cabinet members frequently changed, and parties were often split by fractional politics. His diplomatic skills allowed him to chair his party's executive council ten times, winning him support in his early career. Despite his foreign policy gaffes as prime minister, he later helped further foreign relations with the United States, during a 1988 summit with Ronald Reagan. DeathSuzuki died at the International Medical Center of Japan in Tokyo of pneumonia on 19 July 2004 at the age of 93.[2] His son Shun'ichi Suzuki currently serves in the Diet. HonoursFrom the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Zenko Suzuki|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/zenko-suzuki-6165130.html|accessdate=7 January 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=21 July 2004}} {{s-start}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Tomisaburo Hashimoto}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair, General Affairs Committee of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan|years=1968–1971}}{{s-aft|after=Yasuhiro Nakasone}}2. ^https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2004/07/20/national/former-prime-minister-suzuki-dies-at-tokyo-hospital-aged-93/#.XJvbW8mm5nE |-{{s-bef|before=Yasuhiro Nakasone}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair, General Affairs Committee of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan|years=1972–1974}}{{s-aft|after=Hirokichi Nadao}} |-{{s-bef|before=Tadao Kuraishi}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair, General Affairs Committee of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan|years=1979–1980}}{{s-aft|after=Susumu Nikaido}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Masayoshi Ōhira}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Liberal Democratic Party|years=1980–1982}}{{s-aft|after=Yasuhiro Nakasone}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Head of Kōchikai|years=1980–1986}}{{s-aft|after=Kiichi Miyazawa}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Haruhiko Uetake}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Posts and Telecommunications|years=1960}}{{s-aft|after=Yoshiteru Kogane}} |-{{s-bef|before=Yasumi Kurogane}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Cabinet Secretary|years=1964}}{{s-aft|after=Tomisaburo Hashimoto}} |-{{s-bef|before=Hiroshi Kanda}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Health and Welfare|years=1965–1966}}{{s-aft|after=Hideo Bō}} |-{{s-bef|before=Buichi Ōishi}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Agriculture and Forestry|years=1976–1977}}{{s-aft|after=Ichiro Nakagawa}} |-{{s-bef|before=Masayoshi Itō Acting}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Japan|years=1980–1982}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Yasuhiro Nakasone}}}}{{s-end}}{{Prime Ministers of Japan}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Suzuki, Zenko}} 8 : Prime Ministers of Japan|1911 births|2004 deaths|20th-century Prime Ministers of Japan|People from Iwate Prefecture|Liberal Party (Japan, 1945) politicians|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians|20th-century Japanese politicians |
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