| 词条 | Draft:Humdrum |
| 释义 |
Humdrum is an encoding syntax designed to represent sequential data, especially music notation.[1] In addition to the representation schemes, Humdrum also refers to a series of software tools designed to manipulate data conforming to the Humdrum syntax. This collection of tools is known as the Humdrum Toolkit. The Humdrum Toolkit was first released in 1993. The Humdrum SyntaxHumdrum files are written as tab-separated plain ASCII text, with concurrent events occurring on the same line. The layout is meant to resemble a musical score that has been turned sideways.[2] Common-practice music is encoded using the **kern representation, which supports the representation of music-related data such as pitch, duration, articulation, timbre, etc.[3] Files using the **kern representation scheme can be converted to a number of other music encoding formats, including MIDI, MusicXML, MEI, music21,[4] and MuseData. The Humdrum syntax served as an inspiration for other music encoding formats such MusicXML,[5] and music21[6][7] The Humdrum ToolkitReferences1. ^{{cite book |last=Huron |first=David |editor-last=Selfridge-Field |editor-first=Eleanor|title=Beyond MIDI: The Handbook of Musical Codes |publisher=MIT Press |date=1997 |pages=375–401 |chapter=Chapter 26: Humdrum and Kern: Selective Feature Encoding |isbn=0-262-19394-9}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.humdrum.org/Humdrum/representations/kern.html |title=Everything You Need to Know About The Humdrum "**kern" Representation |last=Huron |first=David |website=Humdrum.org |access-date=August 11, 2018 |quote="This layout is exactly as though the musical score was turned sideways, and notated on a single system."}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Huron |first=David |editor-last=Selfridge-Field |editor-first=Eleanor|title=Beyond MIDI: The Handbook of Musical Codes |publisher=MIT Press |date=1997 |pages=375–401 |chapter=Chapter 26: Humdrum and Kern: Selective Feature Encoding |isbn=0-262-19394-9}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://web.mit.edu/music21/doc/moduleReference/moduleHumdrum.html |title=music21.humdrum |last=Cuthbert |first=Michael Scott |website=music21: a toolkit for computer-aided musicology |access-date=August 18, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Good |first=Michael |editor-last1=Hewlett |editor-first1=Walter B.|editor-last2=Selfridge-Field |editor-first2=Eleanor|series=Computing in Musicology 12|title=The Virtual Score: Representation, Retrieval, Restoration |publisher=The Center for Computer Assisted Research in the Humanities and MIT Press |date=2001 |pages=113–124 |chapter=Chapter 8: MusicXML for Notation and Analysis |isbn=978-0262582094}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Liu |first=Sissi |editor-last=Hillman-McCord |editor-first=Jessica |title=The Virtual Score: Representation, Retrieval, Restoration |publisher=Palgrave Mcmillan |date=2017 |pages=283–308 |chapter=Chapter 12: Recanonizing “American” Sound and Reinventing the Broadway Song Machine: Digital Musicology Futures of Broadway Musicals |isbn=978-3-319-64875-0}} 7. ^*{{cite paper | author = Michael Scott Cuthbert|display-authors=etal| title = Interoperable Digital Musicology Research via music21 Web Applications. | publisher = Joint CLARIN-D/DARIAH Workshop at Digital Humanities Conference Hamburg | url = http://web.mit.edu/music21/papers/Cuthbert_Hadley_Johnson_Reyes_Music21_SOA.pdf | access-date = August 11, 2018}} External links{{cite web |url=http://www.humdrum.org/ |title=The Humdrum Toolkit: Software for Music Research |author= |access-date=August 10, 2018 }}Category:Music notation file formats |
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