| 词条 | Draft:JAMMA Connector | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Japan Amusement Machine and Marketing Association (Japanese: 一般社団法人日本アミュ一ズメントマシン協会), abbreviated JAMMA, was a Japanese trade association headquartered in Tokyo that introduced an edge connector[1] standard for arcade games. Other manufacturers use similar edge connectors such as Tektronix for the TM50X and TM500X system mainframeequipment.[2] [3] [4] Origins:From: Japan Amusement Machine and Marketing Association#Connector standards JAMMA is the namesake of a widely used wiring standard for arcade games. An arcade cabinet wired to JAMMA's specification can accept a motherboard for any JAMMA-compatible game.JAMMA introduced the standard in 1985; by the 1990s, most new arcade games were built to JAMMA specifications. As the majority of arcade games were designed in Japan at this time, JAMMA became the de facto standard internationally. Before the JAMMA standard, most arcade PCBs, wiring harnesses, and power supplies were custom-built. When an old game became unprofitable, many arcade operators would rewire the cabinet and update the artwork in order to put different games in the cabinets. Reusing old cabinets made a lot of sense, and it was realized that the cabinets were a different market from the games themselves. The JAMMA standard allowed plug-and-play cabinets to be created (reducing the cost to arcade operators) where an unprofitable game could be replaced with another game by a simple swap of the game's PCB. This resulted in most arcade games in Japan (outside racing and gun shooting games that required deluxe cabinets) to be sold as conversion kits consisting of nothing more than a PCB, play instructions and an operator's manual. The JAMMA standard uses a 56-pin edge connector on the board with inputs and outputs common to most video games. These include power inputs (5 volts for the game and 12 volts for sound); inputs for two joysticks, each with three action buttons and one start button; analog RGB video output with negative composite sync; single-speaker sound output; and inputs for coin, service, test, and tilt. The connector circuitry of some later games, such as The World Warrior (1991) and X-Men (1992), implement extra buttons, different controller types, or support more players by adding extra connectors—or even by utilizing dormant JAMMA pins. Circuitry designs that overstep the JAMMA specification in this way are unofficially called JAMMA+.[5] [6] Other Origins:Connectors with similar designs have been used for different systems circuitry interfaces with 22 pin such as the Tektronix SC-503 extender,[7] 26 pins such as the 58900A Extender,[8] 48 pins such as the 5080-2843A Extender,[9] 72 pin Tektronix J-2306-01 Extender Board. [10] [11] [12] Some systems circuitry interfaces use special adapters that have been custom made using the JAMMA connectors such as with the Tektronix TM500/5000 series extension cable adapters.[13][14] [15] [16] [17] These different systems can be custom built based on user requirements where even basic guides have been created to assist users in the making of such adapters.[18] [19] [20] [21] Characteristics:The JAMMA connector has a .156" pin spacing edge connector (male on the game board)[22] with other specifications based on number of pins.[23] 20 pin[24] 36 pin[25] 44 pin[26] 56 pin[27] The 56 pin JAMMA connector pinouts values[28] are shown below in the table and other game boards connectors may have different pinout values. [29]
72 pin[31] Comparison with other interface standards:Expansion cardSee also:
Reference:1. ^{{Citation|title=Edge connector|date=2019-02-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edge_connector&oldid=883084297|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/wiki/067-0645-02|title=067-0645-02 - TekWiki|website=w140.com|access-date=2019-03-14}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/images/9/97/062-3515-00.pdf|title=Calibration Fixture Part No. 067-0645-03|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w140.com/tekwiki/wiki/TM500_system|title=TM500 system - TekWiki|website=w140.com|access-date=2019-03-14}} 5. ^{{Citation|title=Japan Amusement Machine and Marketing Association|date=2018-09-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japan_Amusement_Machine_and_Marketing_Association&oldid=861079856|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060318053417/http://www.jammaboards.com/arcade_game_parts/jamma_plus_JB-2.html|title=JammaBoards.com - JAMMA+ PLUS Fingerboard Adapter JB-2|date=2006-03-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/Tektronix-SC-503-Oscilloscope-Extender-Pair-Riser-KIT-FORM-/323696064942|title=Tektronix SC-503 Oscilloscope Extender Pair Riser KIT FORM|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/58900A-Extender-Circuit-Board-Test-Fixture-Modified-/264057403526|title=58900A Extender Circuit Board Test Fixture Modified|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/5080-2843A-Test-Extender-Circuit-Board-48-Connections-Tinned-Traces-Vintage-/263495960027|title=5080-2843A Test Extender Circuit Board 48 Connections Tinned Traces Vintage|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/Tektronix-J-2306-01-72-Pin-Extender-Board-/273540144718|title=Tektronix J-2306-01, 72 Pin Extender Board|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/TEKTRONIX-067-0616-00-7000-Series-Flexible-Plug-In-Extender-TESTED-B063485-/372499413873|title=TEKTRONIX 067-0616-00 7000 Series Flexible Plug-In Extender TESTED B063485|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/TEK-Tektronix-067-0589-00-Extender-Calibration-Fixture-for-7000-series-scopes-/333100846245|title=TEK Tektronix 067-0589-00 Extender Calibration Fixture for 7000 series scopes|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/Tektronix-SC-503-Oscilloscope-Extender-Pair-Riser-KIT-FORM-/323696064942|title=Tektronix SC-503 Oscilloscope Extender Pair Riser KIT FORM|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520113633/http://tektronix.jammaboards.com/Make_your_own_Tektronix_TM-500_extender.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2012-05-20|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204231643/http://www.jammaboards.com/store/index.php?act=viewProd&productId=135|title=Testing Tools & Supplies - Tektronix TM500 Series Extender Kit - JAMMABOARDS.COM - JAMMA Coin-Op Arcade Game Parts - Tektronix TM500 Series Extender Kit|date=2011-12-04|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/Tektronix-TM500-TM506-SC-504-Oscilloscope-RTM506-TM5003-Extenders-KIT-FORM-/223028119017|title=Tektronix TM500- TM506, SC-504 Oscilloscope RTM506-TM5003 Extenders KIT FORM|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Dangermouse-TM500x-Extender-Set/dp/B078SY3X1H/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8|website=www.amazon.com|access-date=2019-03-14}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222143002/http://www.jammaboards.com/guides/Building_A_JAMMA_Adapter.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2006-02-22|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/56-Pin-Universal-JAMMA-Adapter-/152075296410|title=56 Pin Universal JAMMA Adapter|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/JAMMA-56-Pin-Edge-Connector-Interface-Board-/292944701891|title=JAMMA 56 Pin Edge Connector Interface Board|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/Brand-new-Arcade-Game-Jamma-set-28-56-pins-FINGER-BOARD-56-pins-Connector-/352532610201|title=Brand new Arcade Game Jamma set 28/56 pins FINGER BOARD & 56 pins Connector|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212121705/http://www.jammaboards.com/jcenter_jammaFAQ.html|title=JammaBoards.com - What is JAMMA / JAMMA FAQ|date=2006-02-12|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207002728/http://www.jammaboards.com/productPDF/Edge_Connector_Wire.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2006-02-07|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051229061403/http://shop.jammaboards.com/view_product.php?product=EC-20|title=JammaBoards.com - 20 Pin Card Edge Connector (3.96mm/.156 pitch)|date=2005-12-29|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411011139/http://shop.jammaboards.com:80/view_product.php?product=EC-36|title=JammaBoards.com - 36 pin Edge Connector (3.96mm pitch)|date=2005-04-11|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051229061431/http://shop.jammaboards.com/view_product.php?product=EC-44|title=JammaBoards.com - 44 Pin Card Edge Connector (3.96mm/.156 pitch)|date=2005-12-29|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051229061456/http://shop.jammaboards.com/view_product.php?product=EC-56|title=|last=|first=|date=2006-02-09|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-14}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209163540/http://www.jammaboards.com/jcenter_jamma_pinout.html|title=JAMMA Pinout Chart - JammaBoards.com|date=2006-02-09|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060318060314/http://www.jammaboards.com/pinouts/|title=Index listing of www.JammaBoards.com/pinouts/|date=2006-03-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060318054321/http://www.jammaboards.com/jcenter_jamma_pinout.html|title=JAMMA Pinout Chart - JammaBoards.com|date=2006-03-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com.sg/itm/Tektronix-J-2306-01-72-Pin-Extender-Board-/273540144718|title=Tektronix J-2306-01, 72 Pin Extender Board|website=eBay|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} |
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