| 词条 | Zhangjiagang |
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Zhangjiagang}} |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|张家港市}}}}}} |official_name = |settlement_type = County-level city | postal_code_type =Postal code | postal_code = 215600 |area_code = 0512 |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_map = ChinaJiangsuSuzhouZhangjiagang.png |map_caption = Zhangjiagang in Suzhou |pushpin_map = China Jiangsu |pushpin_label = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city center in Jiangsu |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Jiangsu |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city |subdivision_name2 = Suzhou |parts_type = Divisions |parts = 9 towns: Yangshe, Tangqiao, Jingang, Jinfeng, Leyu, Fenghuang, Nanfeng, Daxin, Changyinsha |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = |area_total_km2 = 772.4 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_total = 1246762[1] |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = {{coord|31.8767|N|120.5560|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-32_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |blank_name = Vehicle registration plates |blank_info = {{lang|zh-cn|苏EF}}, {{lang|zh-cn|苏EG}}, {{lang|zh-cn|苏EH}} |website = {{URL|zjg.gov.cn}} }}Zhangjiagang ({{Zh|s=张家港|t=張家港|p=Zhāngjiāgǎng|w=|l=Zhang family port}}), formerly Shazhou County ({{zh|links=no |s=沙洲县}}), is a county-level city under the administration of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China and one of the many ports along the Yangtze river.[2] With 1,246,762 inhabitants at the 2010 census,[1] the city is now part of Jiangyin-Zhangjiagang-Jingjiang metropolitan area with 3,526,260 inhabitants. Continued growth will encompass the Yangtze River Delta metropolitan region. It borders the prefecture-level cities of Taizhou and Nantong across the Yangtze River, as well as Wuxi to the west. HistoryToponymZhangjiagang is derived from a port in the city, while the port is named after a tributary, Zhangjia. All of them are written as "{{lang|zh-hans|张家港}}" in Chinese. OverviewThe area of the city was under jurisdiction of Jiyang township, Piling county during the Han dynasty. It was transferred to Jiyang (then Liangfeng) county which established in 281, while the eastern part of Jiyang was separated as Nansha county in 335. Nansha was merged into Changshu and likewise Liangfeng was merged into Jiangyin. The two counties were demarcated formally by three rivers whose names were Chuan Gang, Jiejing He and South Gudu Gang since 1667. In 1874, a canal called Chang-Tong gang demarcating then Changshu and Nantong was built. The shoals formed by alluvial deposits in varying of shape and size border the Yangtze River were called shazhou in Chinese. Thus, when the CPC established a new county which located in then Northern Changshu, it was designated as Shazhou. The county was disestablished after the Double Tenth Agreement was signed. In 1962, Changshu and Jiangyin separated their owned parts to establish a county bearing Shazhou. When the county was turn into a county-level city in 1986, it was renamed Zhangjiagang. Geography{{unreferenced section|date=July 2017}}Located 140 kilometers from Shanghai, Zhangjiagang is located along the southern banks of the Yangtze River. The land surrounding Zhangjiagang is extremely fertile, with large spans of rice paddies. In addition, many fish farms are located around the city. Many tributaries of the Yangtze have been contaminated from the construction and operation of chemical factories in the suburb areas. {{Weather box|location = Zhangjiagang (1986−2005) |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan mean C = 3.5 |Feb mean C = 5.1 |Mar mean C = 8.9 |Apr mean C = 14.8 |May mean C = 20.1 |Jun mean C = 24.3 |Jul mean C = 27.9 |Aug mean C = 27.3 |Sep mean C = 23.5 |Oct mean C = 18.0 |Nov mean C = 12.1 |Dec mean C = 6.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 57.6 |Feb precipitation mm = 51.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 94.9 |Apr precipitation mm = 73.7 |May precipitation mm = 93.4 |Jun precipitation mm = 196.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 167.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 139.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 66.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 54.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 52.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 49.5 |source 1 = Zhangjiagang Municipal Chorography (1986−2005)}} AdministrationZhangjiagang is a special industrial zone. Till 1993, it was a small village with no more than fields, fish farms and a small fishing port. In 1993, the area was declared an experimental industrial zone and opened up to international trade.[3] The region is divided into 8 towns:[4][5]{{Div col}}
References1. ^1 http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-jiangsu-admin.php 2. ^{{cite book |title=Guide to port entry |date=1 January 2018 |publisher=World ports guide / IHS |location=London |accessdate=4 September 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Zhangjiagang - a brief history |url=http://www.jiangsu.net/city/city.php?name=zhangjiagang |website=http://www.jiangsu.net |publisher=Jiangsu government |accessdate=4 September 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title=Zhangjiagang Yearbook (2016)|last=|first=|publisher=|year=2016|isbn=7514420495|location=|pages=29–54}} 5. ^http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2016/32/05/320582.html {{lang|zh-hans|统计用区划代码 名称 320582100000 杨舍镇 320582101000 塘桥镇 320582102000 金港镇 320582103000 锦丰镇 320582104000 乐余镇 320582105000 凤凰镇 320582106000 南丰镇 320582107000 大新镇 320582400000 张家港市现代农业示范园区 320582401000 张家港经济技术开发区 320582403000 张家港保税区 320582404000 张家港市市稻麦良种场 320582405000 张家港市畜禽良种场 320582406000 张家港市冶金工业园 320582407000}} External links
4 : Zhangjiagang|Cities in Jiangsu|Administrative divisions of Suzhou|County-level divisions of Jiangsu |
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