| 词条 | Zhanmadao |
| 释义 |
|name=Zhanmadao (斬馬刀) | image= Zhanmadao.jpg | image_size = 350 |caption= |origin=Han dynasty, China |type=Infantry anti-cavalry saber |is_bladed=yes |service= |used_by= |wars= |designer= |design_date= |manufacturer= |production_date= |number= |variants=Possible changdao, miaodao, wodao, zanbatō |weight= |length= Approx 200+ cm |part_length= Approx 150+ cm |width= |height= |blade_type=Single edged, straight for most of the length, curving in the last third. |hilt_type=Two handed |head_type= |haft_type= }} The zhanmadao ({{zh|c=斬馬刀|p=zhǎnmǎdāo|l=horse chopping saber}}) was a single-bladed anti-cavalry Chinese sword. It originated during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) and was especially common in Song China (960–1279). General characteristicsThe zhanmadao is a sabre with a single long broad blade, and a long handle suitable for two-handed use. It was used as an anti-cavalry weapon, dating from Emperor Cheng of Han, made to slice through a horse's legs.[1] This is mentioned in the "Wu Jing Zong Yao" a Song Military Manual from 1072.[2] It featured prominently against the Jin armies in campaigns between 1129 and 1141.[3] Surviving examples include a sword that might resemble a nagamaki in construction; it had a wrapped handle 37 centimetres long making it easy to grip with two hands. The blade was 114 centimetres long and very straight with a slight curve in the last half. Similar weaponsPossible variations of these Chinese swords were the changdao, miaodao, and wodao. The sword may have been the inspiration for the Japanese zanbatō; both are written with the same characters and have been said to have been used for killing the horse and rider in one swing.[4] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Yang|first=Jwing-Ming|title=Ancient Chinese Weapons: A Martial Artist's Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SBENHIwJshMC&pg=PA65|accessdate=27 January 2013|date=1 March 1999|publisher=YMAA Publication Center Inc|isbn=978-1-886969-67-4|page=65}} {{Chinese weapons}}{{Swords by region}}{{China-mil-stub}}{{weapon-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/hanson.htm|title=The Mongol Siege of Xiangyang and Fan-ch’eng and the Song military |publisher=deremilitari.org |date= |accessdate=6 November 2010}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Richard Bodley|last2=Gaukroger|first2=Nik|title=Empires of the Dragon: The Far East at War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LEXX_qRpJr8C&pg=PA107|accessdate=27 January 2013|date=22 September 2009|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-84603-690-3|page=107}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Breverton|first=Terry|authorlink=Terry Breverton|title=Breverton's Encyclopedia of Inventions: A Compendium of Technological Leaps, Groundbreaking Discoveries and Scientific Breakthroughs that Changed the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N_XEdH37b2QC&pg=PT18|accessdate=27 January 2013|date=26 April 2012|publisher=Quercus Publishing|isbn=978-1-78087-340-4|page=18}} 1 : Chinese swords |
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