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词条 Zhenbao Island
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Coord|46|29|08|N|133|50|40|E|display=title}}{{Designation list
| designation1 = Ramsar
| designation1_offname = Heilongjiang Zhenbaodao Wetland National Nature Reserve
| designation1_date = 1 September 2011
| designation1_number = 1978[1]}}

Zhenbao Island ({{zh|t=珍寶島|s=珍宝岛|p=Zhēnbǎo dǎo|l=Rare Treasure Island}}) or Damansky Island ({{lang-ru|о́стров Дама́нский}}, ostrov Damanskiy) is a small island measuring {{convert|0.74|km2|sqmi}}. It is located on the Ussuri River on the border between Primorsky Krai of Russia and Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China (PRC).

It was the subject of a territorial dispute between the Soviet Union and the PRC. Battles were fought over Zhenbao Island by the Soviet Union and the PRC, with a considerable loss of life, during the Sino-Soviet border conflict of March 1969. The conflict over Zhenbao raised concerns that it could ignite another World War until an initial resolution of the conflict in November 1969.

On May 19, 1991, the two sides came to an agreement that Zhenbao Island was part of the territory of the PRC; the Soviet troops withdrew.

A 2004 Russian documentary film, Damansky Island Year 1969. ("Остров Даманский. 1969 год"), was made about the 1969 Zhenbao incident. Interviews were filmed with participants and leaders from both sides of the conflict.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|title=Heilongjiang Zhenbaodao Wetland National Nature Reserve|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1978|accessdate=25 April 2018}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20010507235417/www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/15/spotlight/ Centuries-old dispute became open combat during Cold War] (archived webpage)
  • Geo Coords: 46°29'8.13"N, 133°50'40.04"E. Google Earth File
  • [https://maps.google.com/?t=k&ll=46.495793,133.849182&spn=0.156224,0.33371&t=k Google Maps satellite image]
  • Google Earth BBS article
  • Damanski-Zhenbao website
{{Heilongjiang topics}}{{Heilongjiang-geo-stub}}

5 : Islands of Heilongjiang|Territorial disputes of China|China–Russia border|River islands of China|Ramsar sites in China

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