| 词条 | Zhonghe District | |
| 释义 |
|name = Zhonghe |other_name = |native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|中和區}}}} |official_name = Zhonghe District |Capital = |nickname = | settlement_type = District |motto = |image_skyline = Zhonghe.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Zhonghe District, with Taipei 101 in the background |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = New Taipei-Zhonghe.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Zhonghe in New Taipei City |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Zhonghe in Taiwan |pushpin_mapsize = 220 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Republic of China (Taiwan) |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Northern Taiwan |subdivision_type2 = Special municipality |subdivision_name2 = New Taipei City (新北市) |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 20.294 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = January 2016 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_note = |population_total = 414,356 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = CST |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|24|59|50|N|121|30|15|E|region:TW|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 235 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = http://www.zhonghe.ntpc.gov.tw |footnotes = }}{{Chinese |title=Zhonghe District |c=中和區 |j=zong1 wo4 si5 |p=Zhōnghé Qū |tp=Jhonghé Cyu |gr=Jongher Chiu |bpmf=ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄩ |mps=Jūnghé Chiu |poj=Tiong-hô Khu |h=Zung1-fo2 Sii5 }} Zhonghe District ({{zh|c=中和區|hp=Zhōnghé Qū|tp=Jhonghé Cyu}}, Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hô Khu), historically spelled Chung-Ho and Jhonghe, is an u in an urban area in northern Taiwan (Republic of China). Geography and climateZhonghe lies just south-west of Taipei City and shares borders with Banqiao, Xindian, Tucheng and Yonghe Districts of New Taipei City, as well as Taipei City. The average annual temperature is {{convert|21.7|°C|°F}} and the precipitation averages {{convert|2,111|mm|in}} per year. Most of Zhonghe lies a few tens of meters above sea level and is heavily urbanized, with forested hillier country in the southeast. A mountainous ridge forms most of the eastern border with Xindian, which includes the highest point in Zhonghe, the 302-meter Fenglusai ({{zh|t=風爐塞山|p=Fēnglúsài Shān}}).[3] HistoryThe present-day area of Zhonghe District was originally settled by aboriginal tribes. During conflict between the colonial forces of the Dutch and the Spanish, the area is recorded by the Dutch as Chiron, from the name of one of the tribes living there.[4] This name is preserved in one of the constituent villages of the city, called Xiulang Li ({{lang|zh|秀朗里}}), and the bridge which connects Zhonghe to Xindian. The area was subsequently settled by Han Chinese migrants from Fujian but remained relatively unimportant until the end of the Second World War. In 1946 the population of the area of present-day Zhonghe and Yonghe was 30,000 and it was classified as a rural township.[5] Due to rapid population growth Yonghe was separated from Zhonghe in 1958. Subsequently, on January 1, 1979, Zhonghe was upgraded to county-controlled city status after reaching a population of 170,000.[5] On 25 December 2010, due to the changing from Taipei County to New Taipei City, Zhonghe City was changed to Zhonghe District. Administrative divisionsZhonghe is divided into 93 villages, which are further subdivided into lín ({{zh|c=鄰|l=neighbourhoods|labels=no}}), of which there are 2,972 in total. Some administration is shared with neighbouring Yonghe District; due to both this and their proximity, they are sometimes collectively known as Shuanghe ({{zh|c=雙和|l=Twin He|labels=no}}). This is also reflected in the names of various institutions such as Shuang-Ho Hospital[6] in Zhonghe and Shuanghe Libai Church[7] in Yonghe. TransportationRailZhonghe is served by the Zhonghe Line of the Taipei Metro, three stations of which are located in the city: Yongan Market, Jingan and the terminal station, Nanshijiao. Scheduled to begin operation in June 2018, the Circular Line will add a further five metro stations in Zhonghe, and transform Jingan Station into an interchange station between the Circular and Zhonghe lines. Further into the future, the Wanda Line and the North-South section of the Yellow Line will eventually bring the number of MRT stations in Zhonghe to fifteen. The closest regular rail and high-speed services are from Banqiao Station in neighbouring Banqiao District. RoadZhonghe has an interchange on one of Taiwan's two main north-south road arteries; the National Highway 3. Also providing road links is Provincial Highway 64, an elevated expressway that cuts through the middle of the district, with several on and off-ramps in Zhonghe itself. There are two bridges over the Xindian River; Xiulang Bridge, which connects Zhonghe with Xindian, and Huazhong Bridge, reaching Taipei's Wanhua District. EducationZhonghe is home to the National Taiwan Library, which is located in the grounds of the 8-23 Memorial Park. It has one of the best collections in Taiwan of factual books about Taiwan in English. There are nine elementary schools, four junior high schools, one senior high school, and three private high schools in Zhonghe. The Hwa Hsia University of Technology is also located in the city. EconomyThe offices of a number of technology companies are located in the district, including the Asia-Pacific head office of Viewsonic,[8] SpotCam,[9] a Texas Instruments research facility,[10] the head offices of Cooler Master,[11] and Micro-Star International.[12] Cultural and religious sites
Burma StreetHuaxin Street (華新街), near Nanshijiao MRT Station, is home to a large proportion of Taiwan's small Burmese immigrant population. Zhonghe District is home to 40,000 Burmese Chinese (2008), making up 10% of Zhonghe's population, and constituting one of the largest communities of Burmese Chinese outside of Burma.[13] Consequently, there are numerous stores and restaurants in this area selling Burmese produce and there are also cultural events on occasion.[14]Famous natives
International relations{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Taiwan (Republic of China)}}Twin towns — sister citiesZhonghe, Taiwan is twinned with:
References1. ^{{citation|title=歷年人口統計 (Historical population figures) |language=Chinese |publisher=Zhonghe District Government |url=http://www.zhonghe.ris.ntpc.gov.tw/_file/1176/SG/24977/39037.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805012648/http://www.zhonghe.ris.ntpc.gov.tw/_file/1176/SG/24977/39037.html |archivedate=August 5, 2012 }} 2. ^ 3. ^{{citation|isbn=978-986009391-9|title=台北縣中和市行政區域圖 (Jhonghe, Taipei County)|publisher=Ministry of the Interior|year=2007}} 4. ^{{cite book |script-title=zh:諸羅縣志 |trans-title=Zhuluo County Annals |language=zh}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.junghe.tpc.gov.tw/History.aspx |title=History |publisher=Zhonghe City Government |accessdate=2008-07-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313054333/http://www.junghe.tpc.gov.tw/History.aspx |archivedate=2008-03-13 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{citation |url=http://enoffical.shh.org.tw/enUI/A/A10100.aspx|title=About SHH|publisher=Shuang Ho Hospital}} 7. ^{{citation|url=http://www.shchurch.org.tw/ezportal/homeweb/catalog.php?infoscatid=17|language=Chinese|script-title=zh:本堂簡介 |trans-title=Introduction to the Church |publisher=Shuanghe Libai Church}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.viewsonic.com/contactus/locations.htm |title=Locations |publisher=Viewsonic |accessdate=2008-07-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801134846/http://www.viewsonic.com/contactus/locations.htm |archivedate=August 1, 2008 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.myspotcam.com/welcome/contact/|title=Contact SpotCam|publisher=SpotCam|accessdate=2016-04-03}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://focus.ti.com/general/docs/gencontent.tsp?contentId=29893|title=TI Worldwide Sales & Support Offices|publisher=Texas Instruments|accessdate=2008-07-27}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coolermaster.com/contactus/contactus.php?language=en&id=5#tw |title=Contact Us |publisher=Cooler Master |accessdate=2008-08-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526013532/http://www.coolermaster.com/contactus/contactus.php?language=en&id=5#tw |archivedate=2008-05-26 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://global.msi.com.tw/index.php?func=html&name=aboutus |title=About Us |publisher=Micro-Star International |accessdate=2008-08-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808222143/http://global.msi.com.tw/index.php?func=html&name=aboutus |archivedate=August 8, 2008 }} 13. ^{{cite journal|last=Lu|first=Hsin-chun Tasaw|year=2008|title=Festivalizing Thingyan, Negotiating Ethnicity: Burmese Chinese Migrants in Taiwan|journal=Journal of Burma Studies|volume=12|pages=30|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_burma_studies/v012/12.lu.html|doi=10.1353/jbs.2008.0001}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amcham.com.tw/publication_topics_view.php?volume=38&vol_num=1&topics_id=1016 |title=Tapping the Grapevine |publisher=American Chamber of Commerce |accessdate=2008-07-16 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 15. ^Los Gatos Weekly-Times | Monte Sereno Sister City External links{{Commons category|Zhonghe District, New Taipei}}
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