| 词条 | Draft:Laleh-Zar |
| 释义 |
|country=IRN |type=street |name= Laleh-Zar Street خیابان لاله‌زار |direction_a= North |direction_b= South |terminus_b= Toopkhaneh square |terminus_a= Enqelab Street | established = circa. 1873 |length_km= |location= |image= Lalehzar_street,_Tehran_-_1973.jpg }}Laleh-Zar street ({{lang-fa|خیابان لاله‌زار}}) is one of the oldest and central streets of Tehran, Iran. This street is limited to the south by Imam Khomeini square (former Toopkhaneh), and to the north by Enqelab Street (former Shah Reza Street).[1] At the end of Qajar era and beginning of Pahlavis it was a symbol of modernism and art of Iran and was called as "Tehran's Champs-Elysées".[2] Many of theaters, restaurants, businesses, cabarets, dish-sellers, dressmakings, cinemas, and famous shops of Iran were located in this street.[3][1] HistoryAfter Nassereddin Shah's first visit to the Europe (which was in 1873), he ordered that a street like "Champs-Elysées" be constructed in Tehran.[3] Later at the time of Pahlavis, singers of Iranian popular music like Mahvash, Afat, Ghasem Jebeli, Tajik, Roohparvar, Ali Nazari, Aghasi, Soosan, Iraj Habibi, all were going over the stage in cabarets of this street.[2][4] Jafar Shahri in the book "Old Tehran" notes that:[5][6] {{Quote |text=Eshghi and Aref were performing their best works in Laleh-Zar's Grand Hotel amphitheater, and waggish ladies with European styles along with tall boys, were going there from the beginning of night, and most fashionable men and stylish women could be found in that street. }} Once on a time, there were 15 cinemas and multiple theaters active there, however today only 10 cinemas are active in this street, most of which have lost their popularity.[7][8] References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.donya-e-eqtesad.com/بخش-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-62/2941041-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86|title=عکس های قدیمی از لاله زار تهران|website=روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد|language=fa|access-date=2019-03-24}} Category:Streets in Tehran{{AFC submission|||ts=20190324050334|u=Shahreman|ns=118}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.tehran24.news/news/122717/لاله-زار-از-نوگرایی-تا-گورستان-سینماهای-ایران|title=لاله زار، از نوگرایی تا گورستان سینماهای ایران|date=2018-08-27|website=تهران ۲۴|language=fa|access-date=2019-03-24}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.eghtesadonline.com/بخش-%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1-2/123615-%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3|title=کهن‌ترین خیابان طهران کجاست؟ +عکس|website=اقتصاد آنلاین|language=fa|access-date=2019-03-24}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiofarda.com/a/f4_Lalehzar_music_Susan_Aghasi/1974517.html|title=موسيقى لاله زاری یا مردمی؛ «آغاسی و سوسن محبوبیت بیشتری داشتند»|website=رادیو فردا|language=fa|access-date=2019-03-24}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/persian/arts/story/2004/12/printable/041213_pm-mb-pars-theatre.shtml|title=تعطيل تئاتر پارس؛ پايان لاله زار|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bbc.com|language=Persian|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-24}} 6. ^ش‍ه‍ری‌ب‍اف، ج‍ع‍ف‍ر. طهران ق‍دی‍م. تهران: م‍ع‍ی‍ن، ۱۳۷۶. صفحه ۲۷۸. شابک ۹۶۴-۵۶۴۳-۶۶-X. 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.irankargar.com/%d9%81%db%8c%d9%84%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%db%8c%d8%b2-%d8%ae%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1/|title=«یادی از قدیمای تهران» فیلمی نادر، رنگی و خاطره‌انگیز از خیابان لاله‌زار در سال ۱۳۳۵+ تاریخچه|date=2018-07-13|website=ایران کارگر|language=fa-IR|access-date=2019-03-24}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.isna.ir/photo/97062111108/تهران-محله-به-محله-لاله-زار|title=تهران محله به محله - لاله‌زار|date=2018-09-12|website=ایسنا|language=fa|access-date=2019-03-24}} |
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