| 释义 |
- See also
- References
- External links
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred against Hazara people, who are overwhelmingly Twelver Shia Muslims and make up the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan[1][2][3][4]: | Name | Date | Location | Attacker(s) | Deaths | Notes |
|---|
| Persecution of Hazara people | from Abdur Rahman Khan era till now | Afghanistan-Pakistan | heads of state of Afghanistan, Taliban, Haqqani network, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin,ISIL, Pashtuns, Kochi people | | Afshar Operation | February 11-12, 1993 | Afshar district,west Kabul | Shura-e Nazar, Islamic State of Afghanistan, Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan,Islamic Movement of Afghanistan | indeterminate | To counter the shelling, government forces attacked Afshar in order to capture the positions of Wahdat and its leader Mazari, and to consolidate parts of the city controlled by the government.The operation became an urban war zone, when Sayyaf's Ittehad-i Islami forces and Massoud's Jamaat-e-Islami forces committed "repeated human butchery"[5] turning against the Shia Muslims.[6] | | The massacre of Hazaras in Mazar-i-Sharif | July 1998 | Mazar-i-Sharif-Balkh Province | Taliban, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin | Approx 2000 | Taliban forces by aid of Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin attacked to vast number of Hazaras, after arriving to Mazar-i-Sharif[7] | | The massacre of Hazaras in Sar-e Pol Province | Between 1999-2000 | Sar-e Pol Province | Taliban | indeterminate | | The massacre of Hazaras in Zabul Province | June 25, 2010 | Zabul Province | Taliban | 9 | For collaborating with the government and the spying, Taliban commited incredibly massacre of Hazaras | | 2011 Afghanistan Ashura bombings | December 6, 2011 | Mazar-i-Sharif,Kabul, Kandahar | Lashkar-e-Jhangvi | 78 killed and more than 150 wounded | | The massacre of Hazaras in Jalrez District | July 2, 2015 | Jalrez District, Maidan Wardak Province | Taliban by Pashtuns supporting | 27 killed and 3 wounded | | July 2016 Kabul bombing | July 23 , 2016 | Dehmazang Square, Kabul | Attributed to ISIL | more than 80 killed and more than 231 wounded | | The massacre of Hazaras in Sakhi Shrine | October 11, 2016 | Mosque of Sakhi Shrine, Kabul | Haqqani network,ISIL | Approx 18 killed and more than 58 wounded | | 2011 Afghanistan Ashura bombings | October 12, 2016 | Balkh Province | Attributed to ISIL | Approx 14 killed and more than 70 wounded | | November 2016 Kabul suicide bombing | November 21 , 2016 | Baqer-ul Ulom mosque, Kabul | Attributed to ISIL | Approx 32 killed and more than 64 wounded | | 2017 Herat mosque attack | August 1, 2017 | adwadia mosque, Herat | indeterminate | Approx 32 killed and more than 70 wounded | | 2017 Mirza Olang village attack | August 1, 2017 | Mirza Olang village, Sar-e Pol Province | ISIL and Taliban together | Approx 50 killed | | 2017 Imam Zaman mosque attack | August 25, 2017 | Kabul | ISIL and Taliban together | 28 killed and 50 wounded | | 2018 Khas Urozgan District attack | October 27, 2018 | Khas Urozgan District, Urozgan Province | Taliban together | 70 killed and indeterminate wounded | |
See also- List of massacres in Afghanistan
References 1. ^{{cite encyclopedia |first=L. |last=Dupree |title=AFGHANISTAN |trans-title=iv. Ethnography |publisher=Encyclopædia Iranica |edition=Online |year=2006 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-iv-ethnography}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title=Afghanistan: 31,822,848 (July 2014 est.) @ 9% (2014) |accessdate=July 17, 2015 |work=The World Factbook| publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/video/asia/2011/11/2011111284512336838.html |title=Hazara community finds safe haven in Peshawar |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=November 12, 2011 |accessdate=November 12, 2011 |first=Kamal |last=Hyder}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf |title=COUNTRY PROFILE: AFGHANISTAN |publisher=Library of Congress Country Studies |accessdate=August 22, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite report |year=2006 |chapter-url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2005/07/06/blood-stained-hands/past-atrocities-kabul-and-afghanistans-legacy-impunity#3f7630 |chapter=IV. Culpability |title=Blood-Stained Hands: Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan’s Legacy of Impunity |publisher=Human Rights Watch }}
6. ^{{cite book |first=John Lee |last=Anderson |title=The Lion's Grave |edition=November 26, 2002 |pages=224 |publisher=Atlantic Books |isbn=1-84354-118-1}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=قتلعام هزارهها توسط طالبان در مزار شریف به روایت پروژه عدالت افغانستان |url=http://www.hazarapeople.com/fa/?p=7734 |website=www.hazarapeople.com |accessdate=2018}}
External links |