| 词条 | Draft:Marcel Tetu |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix = |name = Marcel Tetu |honorific_suffix = |image = |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = Marcel Louis Joseph Tétu |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1888|10|30}} |birth_place = Chalon-sur-Saône (Saône-et-Loire) |death_date = {{death date and age |1983| 12 |15|1888|10|30}} |death_place = Nice |placeofburial = |placeofburial_label = |placeofburial_coordinates = |allegiance = France |branch = French Air Force |branch_label = |serviceyears = 1940-1943 |serviceyears_label = |rank = |rank_label = |servicenumber = |unit = |commands = |battles = Battle of France Battle of Gabon |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |spouse = |children = |relations = |laterwork = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = |module = }} Marcel TetuMarcel Louis Joseph Tétu, born on October 30, 1888 in Chalon-sur-Saône (Saône-et-Loire) and died on December 15, 1983 in Nice [1], was a general of the French Air Force. During the Battle of France, in May-June 1940, he was commander of the air force of cooperation, responsible for the liaison between the Allied Air Forces and the ground forces for the theater of operations of the Northeast, with General Georges {{sfn | Vivier | 1997}}{{sfn | May | 2000 | p = 391}}. The air supremacy during this battle is clearly German, because of the numerical superiority of their aircraft({{formatnum:3000 }} to {{formatnum:3500}} German aircraft against {{formatnum:1200}} French aircraft and {{formatnum:600}} English airplanes), the experience acquired in Spain and in Poland, the adequacy of the German airplanes, the German superiority in anti-aircraft weapons {{sfn | Horne | 2010 | p = 155-156}}, and the overly complex organization of the Allied Command {{sfn | Vivier | 1997}}{{sfn | May | 2000 | p = 391}}{{sfn | Boyne | 2005 | p = 207}}{{sfn | Horne | 2010 | p = 228}}. Added to this is a very different conception of the role of the air force, the German forces having opted for a "total war", playing on the terror generated by the bombings, including with the civil populations, and the general Tétu refusing on the contrary any attack that could affect homes when German armored vehicles advanced towards the Ardennes, a few days before the crossing of the River Meuse {{sfn | May | 2000 | p = 391}}. After the Armistice of June 22 1940, his disciplined loyalty to the Vichy regime designates him to be sent to Gabon in order to counter the attempted rallying of the colony to Gaullist dissent August 29, 1940. A military commander and vice-governor general of French Equatorial Africa (AEF), Tetu's mission is to restore the authority of the metropolis and strengthen the will of the governor in title {{ill|Georges Pierre Masson|fr}} {{sfn | Girard | 2010}}{{sfn | de Gaulle | 2000 | p = 98}}, who accepted the rally to the Gaullists before retracting under the pressure men of Vichy {{sfn | de Gaulle | 2000 | p = 98}}{{sfn | Girard | 2010}}. On October 26, 1940, due to the military operations of the Battle of Gabon. The text of Pétain is the order of résister par les armes aux Forces françaises libres (FFL). He have four artillery battalions, four modern bombers, a sloop, Bougainville (PG-76), and a submarine {{ill|French submarine Poncelet (Q141)|fr|Poncelet (Q141) |lt= Poncelet (Q141)}} {{sfn | de Gaulle | 2000 | p = 118}}. He also mobilized a certain number of colonists to fight the troupes of the Free France {{sfn | de Gaulle | 2000 | p = 118}}. On November 9, 1940, he is contracting to capitulate at Libreville {{sfn | de Gaulle | 2000 | p = 119}}. The refuse toutefois de se rallier aux Forces françaises libres (FFL) is confident in the hospitality of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, then interned in Brazzaville as a prisoner of war pendant deux ans {{sfn | de Gaulle | 2000 | p = 120}}. Il en repart in 1943 pour Algiers {{sfn | de Gaulle | 2000 | p = 120}}, where he placed the orders of the general Henri Giraud {{sfn | | Sanmarco | 2012 | p = 71}}. The General Tétu was the grand officier of the Legion of Honor. He is the father by Claude Tétu, senior official.[2]. Références1. ^ Departmental archives of Saône-et-Loire, digitized civil status of Chalon-sur-Saône, births of the year 1888, act N° 442 and his marginal mention of death, view 118/141 of the digitization. 2. ^ https://www.whoswho.fr/decede/biographie-claude-tetu_34904 Voir aussiBibliographie
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