“Draft:Maria Torrence Wishart”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Maria Torrence Wishart (1893-1982)^[1] was a Canadian medical illustrator who founded the University of Toronto's Art as Applied to Medicine program^[2] (now known as [https://bmc.med.utoronto.ca/ Biomedical Communications]). She was educated at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine under Max Brödel, and in 1925 returned to Canada to found the Department of Medical Art Service in the Faculty of Medicine.

Early life and education

Wishart was born into an affluent family in Edwardian Toronto. After travelling in Europe, she returned to North America with the outbreak of WWI, and studied art in Massachusetts^[1]. In 1922 she moved to Baltimore to study with the renowned German medical illustrator Max Brödel in the Department of Art as Applied to Medicine at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. The training in Baltimore emphasized anatomical, pathological, and surgical illustration.^[3]

Career

In 1925^[5] or 1926,^[4] after moving back to Toronto, Wishart was appointed as an "artiste" in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto.^[5] She founded, and was the first director of,^[6] the Department of Medical Art Service at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto.^[7]

Research

Awards

Selected Bibliography

References

1. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://magazine.utoronto.ca/blogs/anatomy-of-an-illustrator-maria-torrence-wishart-medical-illustration/|title=Anatomy of an Illustrator {{!}} by Alice Taylor {{!}} Spring 2018 {{!}} University of Toronto Magazine|website=magazine.utoronto.ca|access-date=2018-09-22}}
2. ^{{cite news |last1=Robinson |first1=Martha |title=Training a tough grind for medical illustrators |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/493477716/?terms=%22Maria%2BWishart%22 |accessdate=24 March 2019 |work=The Vancouver Sun |date=26 March 1980 |page=B6}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://medicalart.johnshopkins.edu/history-archives/|title=Art as Applied to Medicine History and Archives|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Oglov |first1=Linda |title=Medical illustration: from Da Vinci to Telidon |journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal |date=15 June 1983 |volume=128 |page=1479 |url=https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC1875812&blobtype=pdf |accessdate=25 March 2019}}
5. ^¹{{cite book |last1=Shorter |first1=Edward |title=Partnership for Excellence: Medicine at the University of Toronto and Academic Hospitals |date=2013 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=9781442645950 |page=644 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TXa1AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA644&lpg=PA644&dq=%22Maria+T+Wishart%22&source=bl&ots=amkz-a5n7t&sig=ACfU3U0i-MOI39Nrl_S0Xtm1Iv0Oypqg7A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0koyRp53hAhUNb30KHfxFDB0Q6AEwAnoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Maria%20T%20Wishart%22&f=false |accessdate=25 March 2019}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Medical Artists Discuss Teaching |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/135937382/?terms=%22Maria%2BWishart%22%2Bmedical |accessdate=24 March 2019 |work=Democrat and Chronicle |date=27 March 1955 |location=Rochester, New York |page=7B}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Women Prove Experts As Medical Artists |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/420204629/?terms=%22Miss%2BM%2BWishart%22%2Bmedical |accessdate=24 March 2019 |work=The Gazette |agency=CP |date=13 December 1949 |location=Montreal, Quebec |page=5}}
8. ^{{cite book |last1=Sawchuk |first1=Kim |editor1-last=Wils |editor1-first=Kaat |editor2-last=de Bont |editor2-first=Raf |editor3-last=Au |editor3-first=Sokhieng |title=Bodies Beyond Borders: Moving Anatomies, 1750–1950 |date=2017 |publisher=Leuven University Press |isbn=9789462700949 |pages=276-278 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cExcDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA283&dq=%22Maria+Wishart%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwipgL6Iqp3hAhXYZSsKHWrjAlAQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=Wishart&f=false |accessdate=25 March 2019 |chapter=Animating the Anatomical Specimen}}