| 词条 | Draft:Meirek | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
OriginThey are believed to be one of the groups of Orang Ulu under the Kayan sub-tribe that was believed to flee from the endless tribal wars especially the threats from the barbaric Kayan tribe expansion downriver of Likouh Miraik and forces Meirek people to settle around the coastal area to the northern parts of Borneo. They can be found in Miri, Pujut, Bakam, Lopeng, Lutong, Bekenu, Kuala Baram, Sibuti, Niah, Bakong, and Marudi in East Malaysia state of Sarawak while Tutong, Temburong, and Kuala Belait in Brunei. DemographicThe number of Meirek population as of 2016 are numbered about 10,000, with the majority living in northern Sarawak and Brunei.[2]They are politically identified as Malays and Islam as their religion which is believed to be introduced by the Bruneian tribe of Kedayan after their arrival to the Meirek's settlements along the coast.[3][4] Meirek people that move to Sibuti are known to intermarried with other ethnic native minorities called Bakong (Bahaong/Bakung) and Dalik (Dallieh/Dalek/Dali) that has been living around Bekenu, Kampung Rambai and Kampung Kayu Kapur. The major association of Meirek people community is Miri Jatti Meirek Association (Persatuan Jatti Meirek Miri)[5][6] and the combined entities of minority Bakong, Dalek and Meirek community group is Bakong Dalek and Meirek Association (Persatuan Bakong Dalik dan Meirek) or BADAMI.[7][8][9][https://www.facebook.com/persatuanbadami.sarawak] PlaceThe name of places around Miri, Lutong and Sibuti are originated from Meirek people.
LanguageThe language of Meirek is of Austronesian-Polinesian family and has a vocabulary that has similar word with different meaning. The name of their language in their tongue is called Tuttot Meirek. {{cot|Nouns in Tuttot Meirek}}
Family Relationship
|Ah8=8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark |Ah9=9. Princess Alice of Battenberg |Ah10=10. George VI of the United Kingdom |Ah11=11. Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon |Ah12=12. Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer |Ah13=13. Lady Cynthia Hamilton |Ah14=14. Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy |Ah15=15. Ruth Gill}}{{chart| | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |!}}{{chart|boxstyle=background-color: #ffc;| | | |Ah4|-|-|v|-|-|Ah5| | | | | | | |Ah6|-|-|-|v|-|-|Ah7 |Ah4=4. Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark |Ah5=5. Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom |Ah6=6. John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer |Ah7=7. The Honourable Frances Roche{{chart| | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}{{chart|boxstyle=background-color: #fb9;| | | | | | | |Ah2|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|Ah3 |Ah2=2. Charles, Prince of Wales|Ah3=3. Lady Diana Spencer}}{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}{{chart|boxstyle=background-color: #fcc;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Ah1 |Ah1=1.Prince William, Duke of Cambridge}}{{chart/end}}{{chart bottom}}{{chart top|Keluargah Kou|collapsed=yes}}{{chart/start|align=center}}{{chart| | | | NL |~|y|~| NP | | NL=Ta Ma'k|NP=Tei Nak}}{{chart| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }}{{chart| | | BL |y| MP | |MSP| BL=Ta Maah/Ta Mam/A paak|MP=Tei Naah/En Doi/Maak|MSP=Tei Naah/Ta Maah Benakan}}{{chart| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | }}{{chart| JOE | | ME | | SIS | | | JOE=Tukah Lakai/Toraik|ME=Ko/Kou!|SIS=Tadei Lakai/Toraik |boxstyle_ ME=background-color: #bfc;}}{{chart/end}}{{chart bottom}} ConservationMeirek language also known as Tuttot Meirek spoken by Meirek people are an endangered language.[10] The use of the language is decreasing because of intermarriage to other major ethnicities, less modern vocabulary usage and the preference of the youth to speak in modern language such as Sarawak Malay, Kedayan, Malay and English.[2][11]It is estimated that fewer than 5000 active speakers of the language are known to converse in the language on a daily basis.[2]The Jatti Meirek is also facing loss of inherited ancestral land and their ownership because the land status of Native Customary Rights (NCR) was converted into state land status without their knowledge in Pujut area, Miri by the Government of Sarawak in the 80s. These lands are given to developers and plantation companies to be developed into shop lots, housings and palm oil plantations.[12][13] There are efforts to document Tuttot Meirek properly into a dictionary and guidebook, where the pioneering of such effort is the one and only "A Guide to the Meirek Language" (Panduan Bercakap Bahasa Jatti Meirek)[14][15] that is currently in the editorial process for a second edition in a joint efforts by Jatti Meirek Association of Miri, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) and Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP).[16][1] Category:Ethnic groups in SarawakReference1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2006/12/24/learn-to-speak-meirek-properly/|title=Learn to speak Meirek properly - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-12-09}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/07/12/meirek-study-almost-ready-unimas-making-inroads-into-one-of-worlds-oldest-languages/|title=Meirek study almost ready - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-12-09}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=yXYKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA781&lpg=PA781&dq=Jatti+Meirek&source=bl&ots=2KQ8DHbopp&sig=_OLDTHUDRG8UO9tx7nU7Pwc663Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8ruvD9JDfAhXKfX0KHW-VASs4FBDoATAHegQIAxAB#v=onepage&q=Jatti%20Meirek&f=false|title=Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities|last=Skutsch|first=Carl|date=2013-11-07|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135193881|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.li/Ps9EM|title=Jatti Meirek want candidate from their community – BorneoPost Online …|date=2015-05-17|website=archive.li|access-date=2018-12-09}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.localadmy.com/c/srw-miri-persatuan-jatti-meirek-miri-878232/|title=Persatuan Jatti Meirek Miri,Tel:085-432 219,Lot 1749, MCLD, Jalan Jee Foh Utama,Miri,Sarawak {{!}} Localadmy Malaysia|website=www.localadmy.com|access-date=2018-12-09}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://mysociety.my/societies/info/11633/persatuan-jatti-meirek-miri|title=Persatuan Jatti Meirek Miri|website=mysociety.my|access-date=2018-12-09}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/utusan-borneo-sarawak/20141017/281801397214661|title=Etnik Minoriti Jatti Miriek intai kerusi dalam PRN akan datang|last=Utusan Borneo|first=|date=17 Oct 2014|website=www.pressreader.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-09}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/10/17/jatti-meirek-want-candidate-from-their-community/|title=Jatti Meirek want candidate from their community|date=2014-10-16|website=BorneoPost Online {{!}} Borneo , Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-12-09}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mysociety.my/societies/info/8269/persatuan-bakong-dalik-dan-miri-badami-sarawak|title=Persatuan Bakong Dalik dan Miri (BADAMI) Sarawak|last=|first=|date=|website=www.mysociety.my|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-09}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/03/25/study-sought-on-jatti-meirek-community/|title=Study sought on Jatti Meirek community|last=Mahadi|first=Norni|date=2012-03-25|website=BorneoPost Online {{!}} Borneo , Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-12-09}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/wilayah/2018/01/375242/bahasa-jatti-meirek-diancam-kepupusan|title=Bahasa Jatti Meirek Diancam Kepupusan|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bharian.com.my|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-09}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.edgeprop.my/content/1440984/sarawak-pas-calls-cm-intervene-malay-and-jatti-meirek-land-issue|title=Sarawak PAS calls on CM to intervene in Malay and Jatti Meirek land issue|website=Edgeprop.my}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://sarawakvoice.com/2018/07/30/ncr-elakkan-salah-faham-kekeliruan-melayu-dayak/|title=NCR: Elakkan salah faham, kekeliruan Melayu, Dayak|publisher=}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.librarynet.com.my/pls/angkasa/OPAC3_VIEW.display_full?v_bib=455797&v_product=OPAC&v_location=|title=OPAC - Bibliographic Details|website=www.librarynet.com.my|access-date=2018-12-09}} 15. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.my/books/about/Panduan_bercakap_bahasa_Jatti_Meirek.html?id=M8QTDQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Panduan bercakap bahasa Jatti Meirek: (terjemahan daripada bahasa Malaysia)|date=2008|publisher=Persatuan Jatti Meirek|language=ms}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://cm.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=news&sub=news_view&nid=1864|title=Official Website Office of the Chief Minister of Sarawak|website=cm.sarawak.gov.my|access-date=2018-12-09}} |
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