| 词条 | Draft:National Defence Student Program |
| 释义 |
IntroductionIn China, according to the needs of military construction, the national defense colleges rely on local colleges and universities to recruit from high school graduates (including those who meet the conditions of guarantee) who participate in the national unified entrance examinations for colleges and universities, and select and train students from the university in order to cultivative Reserve officer. Since May 2017, the Ministry of National Defense has no longer recruited national defense students from ordinary high school graduates, nor has it selected and selected national defense students from undergraduate students. The national defense system has come to an end[1]. Chinese name：国防生 Foreign name：National Defence Student definition：Reserve army officer Attribution：People's Liberation Army (armed police unit) purpose：Cultivate high-quality military talents HistoryChina publishes handbook for national defense students on march 12, 2008 which means that the program of National Defence Student established. China has published the first handbook for students of national defense, to popularize the country's national defense policies and inspire prospective students. The ceremony to mark the book's publication was held at Tsinghua University in Beijing on Tuesday.[2] In 2007,The information bureau of the ministry of national defense (MND) said in response to a reporter's question on the recruitment policy of national defense students that from 2017, it will no longer recruit national defense students from ordinary high school graduates, nor will it evaluate and select national defense students from college students. The information bureau of the ministry of national defense (MND) said it will reform the national defense student system according to the deployment of the military reform. It will gradually adjust the system from targeted recruitment and whole-process training to direct recruitment and recruitment for graduates from local colleges and universities, and establish and improve relevant supporting policies. This adjustment is mainly aimed at further expanding the way of military personnel training through civil-military integration, making more extensive use of national education resources, and providing a broad platform for more local talents to enter the military. The reasons to choose a national defense studentMost of the colleges and universities that recruit national defense students are national key universities. These local colleges and universities have higher teaching facilities and faculty levels than military schools, and national defense students can receive quality education here. In ordinary universities, national defense students can not only learn scientific and cultural knowledge, but also take into account the military training. This is killing two birds with one stone. After signing an agreement with the relevant units of the military, the national defense students can also enjoy the national defense scholarship provided by the military during their school days. After completing their studies, national defense students will be unified into military officers[3]. National defense students have the dual status of ordinary college students and reserve officers (police officers). Training modeThe "3.5+0.5" training mode of the Military Region is the main mode of the cultivating program. Training national defense students is a major reform of Chinese military cadre system. After the implementation of this reform, a large number of grassroots cadres with a wide range of professional knowledge, solid scientific and technological information, and strong innovation ability were transported to the military. However, due to the lack of experience of some national defense students, they also showed image temperament and led troops. Inadequacies in abilities and physical skills. The "3.5+0.5" training mode of the Military Region helps the national defense students to make up their lessons, fill in the gaps, and fill in the quality. It helps the national defense students to integrate into the army as soon as possible, familiar with the grassroots work, and enhance the relationship with the soldiers. With the ability to carry troops, persevere in perseverance, Chinese will be able to forge a new generation of qualified soldiers[4]. Training program
Graduation assignmentDefense army after graduation, for the first year novitiate, serving for the first time the date of the army to report for duty assessment given rank assessment of professional and technical level and professional technical position determine housing distribution, etc., and at the same time into the military academy graduate students to learn same wages in accordance with the relevant provisions of the headquarters of Central Committee of PLA of the national defense student after graduation to army and army cadres to enjoy the same treatment at the same level, such as: according to the regulations of the army cadres holiday, home in the cadre, may have 20 days officer holiday every year; Cadres whose families are in other places may take 30 days off each year if they are unmarried and 40 days off if they are married. After the professional and technical qualifications are met, the family members or their parents who are the only children can go through the formalities of accompanying the army, and move the household registration to the military headquarters where the cadres are located. In accordance with the provisions of the housing reform of the army, the officers can rent apartments of the corresponding area of the barracks according to the corresponding ranks, and enjoy housing subsidies for the purchase of housing by themselves. References |
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