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词条 Draft:Neil Donahue
释义

  1. Research

  2. Notable achievements

  3. Awards and honors

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Neil Donahue
| birth_name = Neil McPherson Donahue
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1963|5|8}}
| birth_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = Brown University,(BA)
MIT,(Ph.D)
| field = {{hlist|Physics | Chemistry | Chemical Engineering | atmospheric chemistry | meteorology}}
| work_institutions = {{hlist|Carnegie Mellon University | Harvard University}}
| doctoral_advisor = Ronald G. Prinn
| awards = MIT Jule Charney Award
Carnegie Institute of Technology Outstanding Research Award (2009)
Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher (1978)
American Geophysical Union
American Chemical Society
Carnegie Science Award(2017)
| spouse = {{marriage|Maren Cooke|1997}}
| children = 2
}}

Neil McPherson Donahue (8 May 1963 - ), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is an American Physicist and researcher.

Donahue received a B.A. in Physics from Brown University in 1984 and a PhD in Meteorology and Atmospheric Chemistry from MIT in 1991. His thesis was "Non-methane Hydrocarbon Chemistry in the Remote Marine Atmosphere" and his advisor was Ronald G. Prinn. Prof. Donahue was a Postdoc and Research Scientist at Harvard from 1991–2000 with James G. Anderson and thereupon joined Carnegie Mellon University. He is currently Thomas Lord Professor in Chemistry, a Professor of Chemical Engineering and Engineering and Public Policy and the Director of the Steinbrenner Institute for Environmental Education and Research.[1]

Research

"His principal interest is in the oxidation chemistry of Earth's atmosphere — specifically the oxidation of organic compounds and the associate radical processes in the atmosphere. Two closely connected areas are ozonolysis chemistry and the chemistry controlling organic-aerosol levels and properties in the atmosphere. Aerosols — fine particulate matter, or PM — are of interest for two major reasons: particles play a central role in climate, and they kill people. The leading uncertainty on the forcing side of climate science is the degree to which cloud properties have changed between 1850 and now due to changes in the number concentrations of fine, water-soluble particles that act as cloud-condensation nuclei. Also, approximately 50,000 people die prematurely each year in the U.S. alone from inhalation of elevated levels of fine PM. More than half of the fine PM mass is composed of a very complex mixture of highly oxidized organic compounds. They are water soluble and have unknown health effects but appear to correlate positively with observed health endpoints."[1]

Notable achievements

  • Research team member of the CLOUD experiment at CERN on new-particle formation. Experiments led to publications in Nature and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in 2013.
  • Completed sabbatical leave in June 2009, supported by a grant from the European Union EUROCHAMP chamber network. Coordinated a multiple chamber organic aerosol aging experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, and Forschunszentrum Jülich, resulting in six publications including one in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Also served as a visiting professor at the University of Utrecht during Spring 2009.
  • Major collaborator and co-author on a paper published in Science in Dec 2009 discussing organic aerosol observations around the globe. Donahue’s contribution was to develop a theoretical framework describing those data.
  • Served as associate editor for the Journal of Geophysical Research, Atmospheres and Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.
  • Served on the board of directors of the American Association for Aerosol Research.

Awards and honors

  • MIT Jule Charney Award
  • NASA Graduate Student Research Fellowship (1985–1988)
  • DOE Global Change Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellow (1991–1993)
  • Carnegie Institute of Technology 2009 Outstanding Research Award
  • Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, 2012[2]
  • Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher, 2014.
  • American Chemical Society Pittsburgh Award, 2016
  • Esselen Award, Northeastern Section of the American Chemical Society, for Chemistry in the Public Interest, 2017[3]
  • Carnegie Science Award, Environmental Award, 2017

References

1. ^[https://www.chem.cmu.edu/faculty/donahue.html]
2. ^https://honors.agu.org/honorsfellow/1615-donahue/
3. ^https://www.cmu.edu/mcs/news-events/2017/0227-Donahue-Esselen-Award.html

External links

  • [https://www.cmu.edu/cheme/people/faculty/neil-donahue.html Neil M. Donahue | Chemical Engineering | Carnegie Mellon University]
  • [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ILambBMAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao Neil Donahue | Google Scholar]
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Donahue, Meil McPherson}}
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