| 词条 | Zond 8 |
| 释义 |
| name = Zond 8 | names_list = Soyuz 7K-L1 s/n 14 | image = Zond L1 drawing.png | image_caption = Zond 8 | image_alt = | image_size = 175px | mission_type = Spacecraft test | operator = Soviet Union | Harvard_designation = | COSPAR_ID = 1970-088A | SATCAT = 4591 | website = | mission_duration = 7 days (day of launch to day of landing) | distance_travelled = | orbits_completed = | suborbital_range = | suborbital_apogee = | spacecraft = | spacecraft_type = | spacecraft_bus = Soyuz 7K-L1 | manufacturer = OKB-1 | launch_mass = {{convert|5375|kg|lb}} | BOL_mass = | landing_mass = | dry_mass = | payload_mass = | dimensions = | power = | launch_date = October 20, 1970 [1] | launch_rocket = Proton-K/D | launch_site = Baikonur Cosmodrome | launch_contractor = | deployment_from = | deployment_date = | entered_service = | disposal_type = | deactivated = | destroyed = | last_contact = | recovery_by = Soviet recovery vessel Taman | recovery_date = | decay_date = | landing_date = October 27, 1970 | landing_site = {{convert|730|km|mi}} SE of the Chagos Archipelago
| programme = | previous_mission = | next_mission = | insignia = | insignia_caption = | insignia_alt = | insignia_size = }} Zond 8, a formal member of the Soviet Zond program and unmanned version of Soyuz 7K-L1 manned Moon-flyby spacecraft, was launched from an Earth orbiting platform, Tyazheliy Sputnik ({{COSPAR|1970-088B}}), towards the Moon. The announced objectives of Zond 8 were investigations of the Moon and circumlunar space and testing of onboard systems and units. The spacecraft obtained photographs of Earth on 21 October from a distance of 64,480 km. The spacecraft transmitted flight images of Earth for three days. Zond 8 flew past the Moon on October 24, 1970, at a distance of 1110.4 km and obtained both black-and-white and color photographs of the lunar surface. Scientific measurements were also obtained during the flight. Zond 8 reentered the Earth's atmosphere and splashed down 730 km SE of the Chagos Archipelago, in the Indian Ocean on 27 October 1970, 24 km from the USSR recovery ship Taman.[2][3] {{Clear}}See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1970-088A 2. ^{{cite book|author=Brian Harvey|title=Soviet and Russian Lunar Exploration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nVeY7vMCtOkC&pg=PA218|year=2007|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-0-387-73976-2|page=218}} 3. ^"Zond 8, Landing Point" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927021728/http://sse.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?Sort=Chron&MCode=Zond_08&StartYear=1970&EndYear=1979&Display=ReadMore |date=September 27, 2011 }}, NASA Solar System Exploration - Zond 8, Splashdown area. External links
6 : Missions to the Moon|Zond program|1970 in the Soviet Union|Spacecraft launched in 1970|Spacecraft which reentered in 1970|Lunar flybys |
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